Management command to attempt Django migrations and rollback on failure
Project description
django-migrate-or-rollback
While single migrations in Django are atomic (as long as they have the default atomic=True
),
a group of migrations are not. Thus, when running migrations, you can have a partial
failure where some but not all of your migrations succeed. This library fixes that.
This library provides a new management command migrate_or_rollback
. It's a drop-in
replacement for the Django builtin management command migrate
. Here's how it works:
- Checks your database and current migration files for the latest migrations run per Django app.
- Runs migrations as normal.
- If migrations fail, it rolls back to the migrations identified in step 1.
Instalation
pip install django-migrate-or-rollback
Alternatively, add django-migrate-or-rollback
to your requirements.txt file.
Then, add "django_migrate_or_rollback"
to your INSTALLED_APPS
in settings.py, like so:
# settings.py
INSTALLED_APPS = [
# ...
"django_migrate_or_rollback",
]
Usage
Run python manage.py migrate_or_rollback
instead of the standard migrate
command.
In particular, you should use migrate_or_rollback
in place of migrate
in your deployment scripts or CI/CD system.
migrate_or_rollback
has all of the same options as migrate
, such as the --noinput
flag.
Warning
This library assumes that your migrations are reversable. Not all migrations are reversible. Additionally, rolling back migrations only reverses schema doesn't rewind the database contents.
In particular:
- Deleted data (such as dropping columns or tables) won't be restored by rolling back the migration that deletes it. To avoid this, you should make fields nullable in one deploy and delete them in the next.
RunPython
statements that are missing areverse
function will error on rollback. At a minimum, addmigrations.RunPython.noop
as a reverse function. Additionally, RunPython reverse functions can be used to rewind changes to database contents on migration rollback.- A migration that deletes a non-nullable field will error on rollback. To avoid this, make the field nullable in one deploy and delete it in the next.
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