django-oscarbot 0.73

Django app for create Telegram bot

from oscarbot.response import TGResponse

TG Core from Oscar

Telegram bot core only for webhooks way working

Telegram bot core, created in django style with routing and views(handlers) where you can use included builders for menu or messages

Installing / Getting started

This is package only for using with Django project.

pip install django-oscarbot

Initial Configuration

In settings.py file you need to specify application for tg use:

OSCARBOT_APPS = ['main']

# set Telegram api token in your env variables TELEGRAM_API_TOKEN
TELEGRAM_API_TOKEN = '1234567890:AaBbCcDd...'

# set Telegram api url in your env variables TELEGRAM_URL
TELEGRAM_URL = 'https://api.telegram.org/bot'

# set location Bot model
OSCARBOT_BOT_MODEL = 'oscarbot.Bot'

# set location Bot User model
OSCARBOT_BOT_USER_MODEL = 'oscarbot.User'

# set the location of the TextProcessor to process user messages
TELEGRAM_TEXT_PROCESSOR = 'your_app.text_processor.handler'

# set the text of the message that the bot will send if it does not understand how to process it (not required).
NOT_UNDERSTAND_MESSAGE = 'Sorry, I do not understand you.'

# set a menu for the message that the bot will send if it does not understand how to process it (not required).
NOT_UNDERSTAND_MENU = 'your_app.menus.your_menu'  # Default - None

# whether to update the message when the bot does not understand how to process the user's message (not required).
NOT_UNDERSTAND_NEED_UPDATE = False  # Default - False

# Whether to delete a message if the bot does not understand how to process a user's message (not required).
NOT_UNDERSTAND_IS_DELETE_MESSAGE = True  # Default - False

# set Telegram message parse mode (not required):
TELEGRAM_PARSE_MODE = 'MARKDOWN'  # Default - 'HTML'

In root urls add include urls from library:

urlpatterns = [
    path('', include('oscarbot.urls'))
    ...
]

Run django server and open localhost:8000/admin/ and create new bot, at least fill bot token for testing ability

Features

• User model

from oscarbot.models import User

some_user = User.objects.filter(username='@maslov_oa').first()

• Menu and Buttons builder

from oscarbot.menu import Menu, Button


button_list = [
    Button(text='Text for callback', callback='/some_callback/'),
    Button(text='Text for external url', url='https://oscarbot.site/'),
    Button(text='Web app view', web_app='https://oscarbot.site/'),
]

menu = Menu(button_list)

• Message builder

from oscarbot.shortcut import QuickBot

quick_bot = QuickBot(
    chat=111111111,
    message='Hello from command line',
    token='token can be saved in DB and not required'
)
quick_bot.send()

• Application with routing and views(handlers):

  example application

• Command to add or update a bot in the database

python manage.py create_bot_db

• Long polling server for testing

python manage.py runbot

• Update messages available

# TODO: work in progress

• Set webhook for bot

python manage.py setwh

• Messages log

# TODO: work in progress

• Storage for text messages

Make template of file inside any application from OSCARBOT_APPS setting

python manage.py messages

Collect all controllers-function which includes in router files

python manage.py messagee --collect

Hard reset template messages (it will clear your entered text)

python manage.py messagee --force

Usage: After collecting routers you need to text your messages in messages.yaml

You can skip message at all:

def start(user):
    return TGResponse()

Or you can create custom message alias and message inside of messages.yaml:

messages:
  start: Hi!
  custom_message: This is custom Hi!

After that you can use custom message alias though # symbol:

def start(user):
    return TGResponse(message='#custom_message')

In case you need paste arguments you can use templates strings in yaml:

messages:
  start: Hi, {1}! Is is your {2}`th visit!
  custom_message: This is custom Hi, {1}!

And in view:

def start(user):
    return TGResponse(text_args=['User Name', '10'])

or

def start(user):
    return TGResponse(
      messge='#custom_message', 
      text_args=['User Name']
    )

Project Structure

Django-project
├── first_app/
├── second_app/
├── config/
├── main
│   ├── menus
│   │   ├── __init__.py
│   │   └── start_menu.py
│   ├── views
│   │   ├── __init__.py
│   │   └── start.py
│   ├── __init__.py
│   ├── actions.py  
│   ├── admin.py  
│   ├── app.py  
│   ├── models.py  
│   ├── router.py
│   └── text_processor.py
├ manage.py
├ requirements.txt

Example menus/start_menu.py

from oscarbot.menu import Button, Menu


def get_start_menu() -> Menu:
    """Get start menu."""
    feedback_url = 'https://example.com'
    buttons = [
        Button('Home', callback='/start'),
        Button('Page', callback='/my_router/'),
        Button('Feedback', url=feedback_url),
    ]
    return Menu(buttons)

Example views/start.py

from oscarbot.response import TGResponse

from main.actions import YOUR_ACTION
from main.menus import start_menu
from users.models import TGUser


def star(user: TGUser) -> TGResponse:
    """Home."""
    user.clean_state()  # clean want_action and state_information
    user.want_action = YOUR_ACTION
    user.save()
    message = 'Welcome!'
    menu = start_menu.get_start_menu()
    return TGResponse(message, menu, need_update=False)

Example actions.py

from oscarbot.response import TGResponse

from main.menus import start_menu
from users.models import TGUser

YOUR_ACTION = 'main.action__your_action'


def action__your_action(user: TGUser, message: str) -> TGResponse:
    """Action."""
    user.state_information = message  # your logic
    user.save()
    message_response = 'Your message'
    menu = start_menu.get_start_menu()
    return TGResponse(message_response, menu, need_update=True, is_delete_message=True)

Example models.py

from django.contrib.auth.models import AbstractUser
from django.db import models
from oscarbot.models import BaseUser

NULLABLE = {'blank': True, 'null': True}


class User(AbstractUser):
    """User model."""

    class Meta:
        verbose_name = 'user'
        verbose_name_plural = 'users'


class TGUser(BaseUser):
    """Telegram user."""
    user = models.OneToOneField(User, models.SET_NULL, **NULLABLE, related_name='tg_user', verbose_name='user tg')

    class Meta:
        verbose_name = 'profile Telegram'
        verbose_name_plural = 'profiles Telegram'

    def __str__(self):
        return f'{self.t_id}'

Example router.py

from oscarbot.router import route

from main.views import start

routes = [
    route('/start', start),
]

Example text_processor.py

from oscarbot.response import TGResponse

from main.menus import start_menu
from users.models import TGUser


def handler(user: TGUser, message: dict) -> TGResponse:
    """Handler."""
    message_response = 'Your message'
    menu = start_menu.get_start_menu()
    return TGResponse(message_response, menu)

Links

• Project homepage: https://oscarbot.site/
• Repository: https://github.com/oscarbotru/oscarbot/

Licensing

The code in this project is licensed under MIT license.