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pipeline for slugification edgecases in django

Project description

django_slugify_processor: pipeline for handling slugification edgecases

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What are slugs?
===============

*Slugs* are URL's, typically generated from post titles, that you want to
be both human readable and a valid URL. They are SEO friendly.

Django provides a `slugify function <https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.11/ref/utils/#django.utils.text.slugify>`__
in ``django.utils.text.slugify`` which is also made available as a
`default filter <https://github.com/django/django/blob/1.11.4/django/template/defaultfilters.py#L232>`__.

Django slugs can be automatically generated in django models via packages
such as:

- `django-autoslug <https://pypi.python.org/pypi/django-autoslug>`__
(`docs <https://pythonhosted.org/django-autoslug/>`__)
(`github <https://github.com/neithere/django-autoslug>`__)
- `django-extensions <https://pypi.python.org/pypi/django-extensions>`__
via `AutoSlugField <https://django-extensions.readthedocs.io/en/latest/field_extensions.html>`__
(`docs <https://django-extensions.readthedocs.io/en/latest/>`__)
(`github <https://github.com/django-extensions/django-extensions>`__)

The problem
===========

This project is based on an article from `devel.tech <https://devel.tech>`__
covering `django's import strings
<https://devel.tech/tips/n/djms3tTe/demystifying-djangos-import-strings/>`__.

Corner cases exist with slugification. For instance:

================ ============================= =============
Term ``django.utils.text.slugify`` What you want
================ ============================= =============
C c (correct) c
C++ c cpp
C# c c-sharp
================ ============================= =============

To make matters worse, if using a specialized model field like
``AutoSlugField`` from django-autoslug or django-extensions, the default
behavior may be to name the slugs for C++ and C# to "c-1", "c-2" after "c" is
taken.

Here's another case, acronyms / shorthands:

================== ============================= ===================
Term ``django.utils.text.slugify`` What you (may) want
================== ============================= ===================
New York City new-york-city nyc
Y Combinator y-combinator yc
Portland portland pdx
Texas texas tx
$ '' (empty) usd, aud, etc?
US$ US usd
A$ a aud
bitcoin bitcoin btc
United States united-states usa
League of Legends league-of-legends league
Apple® iPod Touch apple-ipod-touch ipod-touch
================== ============================= ===================

Each website and niche has its own edge cases for slugs. So we need a solution
that can scale, where you can craft your own functions.

How django-slugify-processor helps
==================================

This builds on top of `django.utils.text.slugify`_ to handle your django
project's edgecases. By default, django-slugify-processor will be a pass
through to django's default behavior. Adding slugification functions via
your Django project's settings file allows you to adjust.

.. _django.utils.text.slugify: https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.11/ref/utils/#django.utils.text.slugify

Installation
============

.. code-block:: sh

$ pip install django_slugify_processor

Configure
=========

To create a processor, create a function that accepts a string, and
returns a string. Assume this is *project/app/slugify_processors.py*:

.. code-block:: python

def my_processor(value):
value = value.replace('++', 'pp')
return value

Inside of your settings, add a ``SLUGIFY_PROCESSORS`` list of strings
that points to the function. Anything that's compatible with
`import_string <https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.11/ref/utils/#django.utils.module_loading.import_string>`__,
in your settings file:

.. code-block:: python

SLUGIFY_PROCESSORS = [
'project.app.slugify_processors.my_processor'
]

Usage
=====

In normal django code
---------------------

Import ``slugify`` from ``django_slugify_processor.text``:

.. code-block:: python

from django_slugify_processor.text import slugify

print(slugify('C++'))
> 'cpp'

Template code
-------------

Since ``slugify`` is a default template tag, we make this available as
``smart_slugify``. Future versions may allow this to be customized.

For individual templates use ``{% load django_slugify_processor %}``.

To make this available in all templates, in the ``OPTIONS`` of your
template engine, add ``django_slugify_processor.template_tags``:

.. code-block:: python

TEMPLATES = [{
'BACKEND': 'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates',
'OPTIONS': {
'builtins': [
'django_slugify_processor.template_tags',
],
},
}]

From within the template file:

.. code-block:: django

{{"C++"|smart_slugify}}

Output should be: cpp

Models
------

For the most up to date documentation, view the documetation for the
plugin you're using (e.g. django-autoslug or django-extensions).

To use django-slugify-processor's ``slugify`` instead of django's default,
there will be a field option to use the function.

django-extensions
"""""""""""""""""

Tested with 1.9.7 (2017-11-26):

.. code-block:: python

from django.db import models

from django_extensions.db.fields import AutoSlugField
from django_slugify_processors.text import slugify

class MyModel(models.Model)
title = models.CharField(max_length=255)
slug = AutoSlugField(
populate_from='title',
slugify_function=slugify
)

django-autoslug
"""""""""""""""

Tested with 1.9.3 (2017-11-26):

.. code-block:: python

from django.db import models

from autoslug import AutoSlugField
from django_slugify_processors.text import slugify

class MyModel(models.Model)
title = models.CharField(max_length=255)
slug = AutoSlugField(
populate_from='title',
slugify=slugify
)

Credits
=======

- travis.yml and tox.ini based off DRF's (BSD 2-clause licensed)
- yapf configuration based off RTD / devel.tech's (MIT-licensed)

Project details
===============

============== ==========================================================
python support 2.7, >= 3.3, pypy, pypy3
django support 1.11
Source https://github.com/develtech/django_slugify_processor
Docs http://django-slugify-processor.git-pull.com
API http://django-slugify-processor.git-pull.com/en/latest/api.html
Changelog http://django-slugify-processor.git-pull.com/en/latest/history.html
Issues https://github.com/develtech/django-slugify-processor/issues
Travis http://travis-ci.org/develtech/django-slugify-processor
Test Coverage https://codecov.io/gh/develtech/django-slugify-processor
pypi https://pypi.python.org/pypi/django-slugify-processor
Open Hub https://www.openhub.net/p/django_slugify_processor
License MIT
git repo .. code-block:: bash

$ git clone https://github.com/develtech/django_slugify_processor.git
install stable .. code-block:: bash

$ pip install --user django_slugify_processor
install dev .. code-block:: bash

$ git clone https://github.com/develtech/django_slugify_processor.git
$ cd ./django_slugify_processor
$ pipenv install --dev --skip-lock
$ pipenv shell
$ pip install -e .

See the `developing and testing`_ page in the docs for
more.
tests .. code-block:: bash

$ make test
============== ==========================================================

.. |pypi| image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/django-slugify-processor.svg
:alt: Python Package
:target: http://badge.fury.io/py/django-slugify-processor

.. |build-status| image:: https://img.shields.io/travis/develtech/django-slugify-processor.svg
:alt: Build Status
:target: https://travis-ci.org/develtech/django-slugify-processor

.. |coverage| image:: https://codecov.io/gh/develtech/django-slugify-processor/branch/master/graph/badge.svg
:alt: Code Coverage
:target: https://codecov.io/gh/develtech/django-slugify-processor

.. |license| image:: https://img.shields.io/github/license/develtech/django-slugify-processor.svg
:alt: License

.. |docs| image:: https://readthedocs.org/projects/django-slugify-processor/badge/?version=latest
:alt: Documentation Status
:scale: 100%
:target: https://readthedocs.org/projects/django-slugify-processor/

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