Django implementation of the IVOA UWS pattern.
Project description
Django Universal Worker Service
Django implementation of the IVOA UWS pattern.
The Universal Worker Service (UWS) pattern defines how to manage asynchronous execution of jobs on a service. Any application of the pattern defines a family of related services with a common service contract. Possible uses of the pattern are also described.
Url: https://www.ivoa.net/documents/UWS/ DOI: 10.5479/ADS/bib/2016ivoa.spec.1024H
Installation
Django UWS is available via Pypi:
pip install django-uws
Django Quick start
- add
uws
to yourINSTALLED_APPS
setting likes this:
INSTALLED_APPS = [
...
'uws',
...
]
Additionally you may want to set the following settings:
CELERY_TIMEZONE = "Europe/Amsterdam"
CELERY_USE_UTC = True
# Recommended to use an environment variable to set the broker URL.
CELERY_BROKER_URL = os.getenv("CELERY_BROKER_URL", "amqp://guest@localhost:5672")
- Include the uws URLconf in your project urls.py like this:
...
path('uws/', include('uws.urls')), # 'uws/' can be replaced by the name of your service if necessary.
...
- Run
python manage.py migrate uws
to create the UWS models. Optionally:python manage.py migrate uws --database uws
by specifying
DATABASE_ROUTERS = [
...
"uws.database_router.UWSDatabaseRouter",
...
]
and a `uws` entry in your `DATABASES` setting
- Add Celery configuration
Create a
celery.py
file in the Django<project>
folder (next tosettings.py
,wsgi.py
etc.) with the following content:
import os
from celery import Celery
# Set the default Django settings module for the 'celery' program.
os.environ.setdefault("DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE", "project.default_settings")
app = Celery("project") # Change to something related to your Service
app.config_from_object("django.conf:settings", namespace="CELERY")
app.autodiscover_tasks()
Worker configuration
The worker configuration still uses a Django project layout and can be merged with an existing Django application serving the API or as a standalone worker instance. Setting it up is similar to the steps for the api:
-
Create a
workers
(or similarly named) directory to store the code for your workers -
Create worker files. An example would be:
from uws.classes import UWSJob
from uws.client import Client
from uws.workers import Worker
class Echo(Worker):
"""A worker echoing all parameters"""
def __init__(self):
self._type = "echo"
def run(self, job: UWSJob, job_token: str, client: Client) -> None:
data = [{"key": p.key, "value": p.value} for p in job.parameters]
client.add_results(job.jobId, data, job_token)
- Set the following Django settings (if not already present):
CELERY_TIMEZONE = "Europe/Amsterdam"
CELERY_USE_UTC = True
CELERY_BROKER_URL = os.getenv("CELERY_BROKER_URL", "amqp://guest@localhost:5672")
# Classes of available workers
UWS_WORKERS = ["workers.echo.Echo"]
# Web path to UWS api, recommended to use an environment variable
UWS_HOST = os.getenv("UWS_HOST", "https://example.com/uws/")
Contributing
For developer access to this repository, please send a message on the ESAP channel on Rocket Chat.
License
This project is licensed under the Apache License version 2.0.
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