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Django models backed by database views

Project description

django_view_models

Designed for Postgres. May or may not work with other databases.

Installation/Usage

  • pip install django_view_models
  • add django_view_models to INSTALLED_APPS
  • define view models (see below)
  • python manage.py sync_view_models (run after every view definition change)

Defining View Models

You must define the fields on your model, and either define VIEW_DEFINITION or view_query on your model.

Note that just like regular models, django will add an integer primary key called id, unless you set primary_key=True on one of your fields.

from django.db import models
from django_view_models.models import ViewModel, MaterializedViewModel

class Book(models.Model):
    title = models.TextField()
    is_good = models.BooleanField()

# create a ViewModel with a manual query
class GoodBook(ViewModel):
    title = models.TextField()

    VIEW_DEFINITION = '''
        SELECT id, title
        FROM my_app.book
        WHERE is_good = true
    '''

# create a ViewModel, and use Django's ORM to create the query
class BadBook(ViewModel):
    title = models.TextField()

    def view_query():
        return Book.objects.filter(is_good=False).values('id', 'title')

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