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Utilities to use pydantic with the django orm

Project description

djdantic

A utility library to integrate and use pydantic with the django orm. This package includes optional sentry integration using sentry-tools.

🚧 This project is WIP and is subject to change at any time

This project is currently in the alpha state, even though it can be used in production with some caution. Make sure to fix the version in your requirements.txt and review changes frequently.

Installation

pip install djdantic

Features

pydantic to django Data Schema Conversion

  • djdantic.BaseModel
    Provides from_orm method on pydantic schema
  • djdantic.Field
    Provides a custom implementation of pydantic's Field, used for the custom options
  • djdantic.utils.pydantic_django.transfer_from_orm
  • djdantic.utils.pydantic_django.transfer_to_orm

If automatic route generation is used, it is not neccessary to use the transfer_* methods manually.

Options for djdantic.Field

For mapping pydantic schemas to django models, it is required to add at least one of the following extra arguments to each field defined in a pydantic schema.

Using these options on pydantic's Field is also possible but deprecated!

  • orm_field: django.db.models.Field (required)
    Pointer (reference) to the corresponding model field, e. g. myapp.models.MyModel.id
  • orm_method: Optional[Callable[[Self], Any] | Callable[[Self, Any], None]]
    Pointer to a orm model method, which is called when the object is loaded from the orm into a pydantic model or written into the orm from a pydantic model, e. g. myapp.models.MyModel.get_calculated_value
  • scopes: Optional[List[str]]
    Limit access to specific fields based on jwt token scopes. For read operations, only scopes with the action read are taken into account, for write all other scopes are taken into account.
  • is_critical: Optional[bool]
    Limit write access to the field based on the presence of the crt flag in the jwt token.
  • is_sync_matching_field: Optional[bool]
    Alternative to sync_matching to define search fields for the matcher on the field itself
  • sync_matching: Optional[List[Tuple[str, django.db.models.Field]]]
    Used for performing a transfer_to_orm with action TransferAction.SYNC for included sub-records (in a list), used when no id field is present on the object. Mapping from pydantic field (dot notation for nested fields can be used) to the corresponding django model field.
    ⚠️ Deprecated in favor of is_sync_matching_field

Example for Schemas

from djdantic import Field, BaseModel
from ... import models


class User(BaseModel):
    email: str = Field(orm_field=models.User.email)
    is_password_usable: bool = Field(orm_method=models.User.has_usable_password)
    is_superuser: bool = Field(scopes=['access.users.update.any'], is_critical=True, orm_field=models.User.is_superuser)


class UserUpdate(User):
    password: Optional[SecretStr] = Field(orm_method=models.User.set_password, is_critical=True)


class OrderUpdate(BaseModel):
    items: Optional[List['OrderItemUpdate']] = Field(
        orm_field=models.Order.items,
        sync_matching=[
            ('product', models.OrderItem.product),
        ],
    )

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