Django package that allows you to store secrets encrypted in JSON and access them easily in your Django project.
Project description
DJSM - Django JSON Secrets Manager
Django package that allows you to easily store and access your Django project's secrets like secret key, database password, etc., encrypted in a JSON file.
Installation and Quick Setup
- Install the package using pip.
pip install djsm
- Setup or update a '.env' file for your project.
DJSM_SECRETS_FILE_PATH = "./.enc/path/secrets.json"
# Assign path to file you want secrets to be stored in. Even if it does not exist yet
# NOT MANDATORY
DJSM_SECRET_KEY_NAME = "secretkey"
- Import the package in your Django project
In settings.py:
import djsm
djsm.check_setup()
- Run server
python manage.py runserver
If everything was setup successfully, you should see "Setup OK!" on the terminal. Remember to remove the djsm.check_setup()
line from your settings.py file.
Usage
Before starting, a '.env' file has to be created. In the file, the following should be added;
DJSM_SECRETS_FILE_PATH
-> Path(preferably absolute) to file where all secrets will be stored. Example:
DJSM_SECRETS_FILE_PATH = "/.enc/pathtofile/secrets.json"
DJSM_SECRET_KEY_NAME
-> Name with which the Django secret key should be stored. Example:
DJSM_SECRET_KEY_NAME = 'django_secret_key'
Using DJSM in the CLI
An easy way to start using DJSM in your project is by letting DJSM handle your django project's secret key. To do this:
- Add djsm to the project's list of installed apps.
In settings.py:
INSTALLED_APPS = [
...,
'djsm',
....
]
- In the command line/terminal run the management command;
python manage.py use_djsm
You're ready to go. The secrets manager will automatically be created (based on the configurations defined in the .env file) in your_project.settings.py
and the project's secret key will now be stored and served by the secrets manager. You can use this manager to also handle something like your database key like so.
DATABASES = {
'default': {
'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.mysql',
'OPTIONS': {
'NAME': 'myproject_database'.
'USER': djsm_manager.get_secret('DB_USER'),
'PASSWORD': djsm_manager.get_secret('DB_PASSWORD'),
'HOST': 'localhost',
'PORT': '3306',
}
}
}
You could also use optional flags when running the above command. For example;
python manage.py use_djsm --as "secrets_manager"
Lets you define the name of the djsm in settings.py. Also, you could the --quiet
flag to prevent the manager created from printing setup/process logs to the console.
python manage.py use_djsm --as "secrets_manager" --quiet
Other CLI/Management commands
Apart from the use_djsm
command, there are two other useful commands that can be run in your project.
- Add to or update existing secrets
python manage.py update_secrets "<secret_name>" "<secret_value>"
For example:
python manage.py update_secrets 'api_key' '32456789456sdtfg'
However, you should note that the value passed must be a JSON formatted string. See an example of saving a mapping of my django project's contact detail below.
python manage.py update_secrets 'project_emails' '{\"project_email\": \"support@myproject.com\", \"admin_email\": \"admin@myproject.com\"}'
- Change the encryption key used by the secrets manager.
python manage.py change_cryptkeys
- Clean up secrets and environment variables set by the secrets manager.
python manage.py djsm_cleanup
- Reload environment variables from .env file
python manage.py djsm_reload_env
Manually creating and using a secrets manager
import djsm
secrets_manager = djsm.get_djsm(quiet=False)
get_djsm
returns a DJSM object instantiated using values defined in .env file after performing necessary checks.
You can set quiet=True
if you do not want to see messages on the terminal. Although, important messages are always displayed.
To generate a new secret key or use and existing one. In settings.py:
SECRET_KEY = secrets_manager.get_or_create_secret_key()
To update or add a new secret:
new_secret = {"DB_PASSWORD": "db_password"}
secrets_manager.update_secrets(new_secret)
Once the update has been performed you can delete these lines.
To get a secret:
# Get a secret, say DB_PASSWORD
db_password = secrets_manager.get_secret("DB_PASSWORD")
You can also create a djsm object independent of the configuration in the .env file. Read the next section for more info.
DjangoJSONSecretManager
This class is the main class of the module. It provides the following methods:
-
get_secret(secret_name)
-> Returns the secret with the namesecret_name
if it exists, otherwise returnsNone
-
update_secrets(new_secrets)
-> Updates the secrets file with the new secrets provided in thenew_secrets
dictionary. -
get_or_create_secret_key()
-> Returns the Django secret key if it exists, otherwise generates a new one and returns it. -
change_cryptkeys()
-> Replaces the encryption keys used to encrypt and decrypt secrets with a new one. -
clean_up()
-> Deletes the secrets file and clears all environment variables set by the module. -
reload_env()
-> Reloads the environment variables from the .env file. -
clean_up_and_reload()
-> Calls theclean_up()
andreload_env()
methods.
from djsm import DJSM # DJSM is an alias for DjangoJSONSecretManager
# Create a DJSM object
secrets_manager = DJSM('./.enc/secrets.json')
DO NOT DELETE cryptkeys.json
or any of the encryption keys. IF YOU DO, ALL ENCRYPTED SECRET WILL BE LOST
NOTE: DJSM just provides an added layer of security in managing secrets in your application. It is not proven to be completely attack proof.
Contributions are welcome. Please fork the repository and submit a pull request.
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