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Project description
dotem
dotem is a simple Python package designed to streamline the process of loading environment variables into your shell from a .env.toml
file. It aims to make the configuration of your development environment easier and more consistent.
Motivation
Managing environment variables is a common task in software development, and it can become cumbersome, especially when dealing with multiple configurations for different environments.
An example of a project with many different .env
files:
project/
|-- env/
| |-- .env
| |-- .env.local
| |-- .env.development
| |-- .env.staging
| |-- .env.uat
| |-- .env.prod
| `-- ...
`-- ...
dotem was created with the following motivations:
- Simplicity: Provide a straightforward solution for loading environment variables, reducing the complexity of managing configurations using a single file
.env.toml
. - Consistency: Establish a consistent approach to handling environment variables across projects, using a standardized
.env.toml
file format. - Ease of Use: Make it easy for developers to "source" their environment variables in a single command call.
Installation
[!WARNING]
dotem
is supported in Linux and Darwin machines only!
You can install dotem
using pip. Run the following command:
pip install dotem
Then, in your .bashrc
or .zshrc
file, add the following line:
eval "$("dotem-cli" hook)"
Features
- Loading and unloading environment variables from a
.env.toml
file. - Simple and lightweight.
- Support TOML format for easy configuration.
- Loading and unloading environment variables with inheritance.
Usage
-
Create a
.env.toml
file with your environment variables.[development] API_KEY = "..." DATABASE_URL = "..." [production] API_KEY = "..." DATABASE_URL = "..."
-
In your shell, use
dotem load [profile]
to load the environment variable into your shell.dotem load development
This will load the environment variables of that profile in your shell.
Commands
dotem load [profile]
- Loads the environment variables defined in the profile.dotem unload [profle]
- Unsets the environment variables defined in the profile.dotem edit
- Edits the.env.toml
file in the$EDITOR
dotem hook
- A script to hook updotem
dotem --help
- Helpdotem [COMMAND] --help
- Command help
Configuration
.env.toml
search path
By default, dotem
will look for the .env.toml
file in the current working directory. If there are no .env.toml
in the current working directory, it will check in the following order:
- Current working directory (
./env.toml
). - Parent directory (
../.env.toml
) $XDG_CONFIG_HOME/.config/dotem/.env.toml
or$HOME/.config/dotem/.env.toml
if$XDG_CONFIG_HOME
is not defined.$HOME/.env.toml
Default profiles
The [global]
profile
The global
profile is a profile that always gets loaded whenever you call dotem load [profile]
.
The [default]
profile
If the profile in dotem load [profile]
is empty, dotem will load the default
profile. If a default
profile is not set, it will raise an error.
Environment variable inheritance
dotem
supports environment variable inheritance. Suppose we have the following .env.toml
file:
[development]
API_KEY = "..."
DATABASE_URL = "..."
[development.zone-a]
ZONE_A_SECRET_USERNAME = "..."
ZONE_A_SECRET_PASSWORD = "..."
[development.zone-b]
ZONE_B_SECRET_USERNAME = "..."
ZONE_B_SECRET_PASSWORD = "..."
Running the command dotem load development.zone-a
will load the parent's environment variables development
and the child zone-a
:
API_KEY = "..."
DATABASE_URL = "..."
ZONE_A_SECRET_USERNAME = "..."
ZONE_A_SECRET_PASSWORD = "..."
[!NOTE]
If two of the same environment variable is set in the parent and child profile, dotem will use the environment variable set in the child's profile instead.
Contributing
Contributions, issues, and feature requests are welcome! Please feel free to submit a pull request or open an issue.
License
This project is licensed under the MIT License - see the LICENSE file for details.
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