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Flexible permissions for Django REST Framework

Project description

drf-guard

Flexible and simple to use permissions for Django REST Framework(DRF). Works with both class based DRF permissions, Django permissions and Django groups.

Requirements

  • Python >= 3.5
  • Django >= 1.11
  • Django REST Framework >= 3.5

Installing

pip install drf-guard

Getting started

Using drf-guard is very simple, below is an example

# views.py

# Import operators & permissions from drf_guard
from drf_guard.operators import And, Or, Not
from drf_guard.permissions import HasRequiredGroups, HasRequiredPermissions


class UserViewSet(viewsets.ModelViewSet):
    queryset = User.objects.all()
    serializer_class = UserSerializer

    # Use drf_guard permissions here
    permission_classes = (HasRequiredGroups, HasRequiredPermissions)

    # Now guard your API with groups and permissions as you wish
    groups_and_permissions = {
         'GET': {
             'list': {
                 # To access this the user should belongs to admin or client group
                 'groups': ['admin', Or, 'client'],
                 'permissions': [IsAuthenticated]  # Also the user should be authenticated
             },
             'retrieve': {
                 'groups': [Not, 'admin'],  # The user should not be in admin group
                 'permissions': [IsAuthenticated, And, IsAllowedUser]  # Should be authenticated and allowed
             },
         },

         'PUT': {
             'groups': ['__all__'],  # Belongs to any group
             'permissions': [IsAuthenticated, And, IsAdmin]  # By now this should be obvious
         },

         'PATCH': {
             'groups': ['client', And, Not, 'admin'],  # User belongs to client and not admin group
             'permissions': [IsAuthenticated, IsAllowedUser]  # This is = [IsAuthenticated, And, IsAllowedUser]
         },

         'DELETE': {
             'groups': ['client', Or, [Not, 'client', And, 'admin']],  # You can basically do any combination
             'permissions': [IsAuthenticated]
         }
    }

What's important here is to know what goes into groups and permission

  • Groups takes group names and Django group objects, so you can use those operators however you want with these two
  • Permissions takes DRF permissions(class based), Django permission objects and Django permission names, so you can use those operators however you want with these three

Note:

  • And, Or & Not are the equvalent operators for and, or & not respectively
  • Unlike and, or & not the operators And, Or & Not have no precedence they are evaluated from left to right, if you want precedence use list or tuple to make one i.e [IsAuthenticated, And, [IsAdmin, Or, IsClient]]
  • The 'all' on groups stands for any group(or allow all groups)
  • The GET-list stands for permission & groups in GET: /user/ route
  • The GET-retrieve stands for groups & permissions in GET: /user/{id}/ routes
  • The POST stands for groups & permissions in POST: /user/ route
  • The PUT stands for groups & permissions in PUT: /user/{id}/ routes
  • The PATCH stands for groups & permissions in PATCH: /user/{id}/ routes
  • The DELETE stands for groups & permissions in DELETE: /user/{id}/ routes

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