dweeter 0.3.0

Encrypted messaging through the free dweet service.

Dweeter

Documentation

Encrypted messaging through the free dweet service. Dweet is a simple machine-to-machine (M2M) service from dweet.io.

It also can be used in MicroPython.

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Installation

Synchronous Programming

pip install dweeter

Asynchronous Programming

pip install dweeter[aiohttp]

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Usage

Synchronous Programming

Code

import time
from dweeter import Dweeter

dwtr = Dweeter("MAILBOX_NAME", "KEY_TO_MAILBOX")

print(dwtr.send_data({"DATA_1": "VALUE_1"}))
time.sleep(2)
print(dwtr.get_new_data())
time.sleep(2)
print(dwtr.send_data({"DATA_2": "VALUE_2"}))
time.sleep(2)
print(dwtr.get_new_data())

Output

{'thing': '42e6ae04e842cadca8a814fea06bcf6d', 'created': '2024-07-15T05:11:32.709Z', 'content': {'904b0c7d2cfe0dd2501e7f25101fb92457f58052e8526dafb38b883438896980': '4c03f62878dd6d9befdc92e00a2a1bd4906c9590838f7758062e37b99c05b696cb01b729f7c9faa6962726e5dc6a4b1ad522dd0dceb3870106a67ebaedf9868b87548e04347fbc721e152f03ac405fb1'}, 'transaction': 'c8f956a5-e516-4ad4-afa5-5035d4206179'}
{'DATA_1': 'VALUE_1', 'remote_time': '2024-07-15T05:11:31.000Z', 'created_time': '2024-07-15T05:11:32.709Z'}
{'thing': '42e6ae04e842cadca8a814fea06bcf6d', 'created': '2024-07-15T05:11:38.580Z', 'content': {'904b0c7d2cfe0dd2501e7f25101fb924cb74208c05dc802c752e5e2717f4c717': '10753b950ecdcbf5a9b7cd82f82c3bac7d5b522a175897e2db32457d6f373cbc2fe8f7ef551284de110e6b9abfa058404b8f9d4126e18d3c32e137e5902f298c722cf8261460613602484dae350cb8f6'}, 'transaction': '2dcec037-9b02-4dc2-a6c1-26cc0beb4e03'}
{'DATA_2': 'VALUE_2', 'remote_time': '2024-07-15T05:11:37.000Z', 'created_time': '2024-07-15T05:11:38.580Z'}

Asynchronous Programming

Code

import asyncio
from dweeter import Dweeter

async def async_main():
    dwtr = Dweeter("MAILBOX_NAME", "KEY_TO_MAILBOX")

    print(await dwtr.async_send_data({"DATA_1": "VALUE_1"}))
    await asyncio.sleep(2)
    print(await dwtr.async_get_new_data())
    await asyncio.sleep(2)
    print(await dwtr.async_send_data({"DATA_2": "VALUE_2"}))
    await asyncio.sleep(2)
    print(await dwtr.async_get_new_data())

asyncio.run(async_main())

Output

{'thing': '42e6ae04e842cadca8a814fea06bcf6d', 'created': '2024-07-15T05:12:20.059Z', 'content': {'0d93e2a03ea4fea5741276e310398b65e6f55f0456d6d2bb74b01ffca22bf9ba': '4c03f62878dd6d9befdc92e00a2a1bd4906c9590838f7758062e37b99c05b696cb01b729f7c9faa6962726e5dc6a4b1a3b18b95d5e6552c4b61913acf2861b0e3a45a4113ac684bc5a08bf5a82d65816'}, 'transaction': 'e5b08537-2c14-4ce9-be72-5d804607ce26'}
{'DATA_1': 'VALUE_1', 'remote_time': '2024-07-15T05:12:19.000Z', 'created_time': '2024-07-15T05:12:20.059Z'}
{'thing': '42e6ae04e842cadca8a814fea06bcf6d', 'created': '2024-07-15T05:12:25.941Z', 'content': {'0d93e2a03ea4fea5741276e310398b6557ef5805e83d93aa199097fd01b51821': '10753b950ecdcbf5a9b7cd82f82c3bac7d5b522a175897e2db32457d6f373cbc2fe8f7ef551284de110e6b9abfa05840066efe7671423a88111a87a6a58076595fee9457ed0fa115dc463cf66c031017'}, 'transaction': 'b025efed-16ab-46ba-96f3-4df72ef5dcdf'}
{'DATA_2': 'VALUE_2', 'remote_time': '2024-07-15T05:12:25.000Z', 'created_time': '2024-07-15T05:12:25.941Z'}

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Test

python -m pytest

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Build documentation

mkdocs build

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Change

• v0.3.0:
  • CryptoDweet class is added.
  • Asynchronous methods are added for asynchronous programming.
  • Dweet content dictionary can be encoded with base64 to be more compact.

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On messaging security

The free dweet service is public. By "public", it means:

• Every one on Internet can see what you are sending.
• Every one can send something for the same "thing" name to confuse you.

The publicly exposed user information:

• The "thing" name, which you can think of as the unique virtual mailbox name.
• The keys of the "content" dictionary.
• The values of the "content" dictionary.

The dweeter module wraps the contents as a single key-value pair. So there is only one key and one value in the "content" dictionary. And the "thing" name and the "content" dictionary are encrypted. So no one knows what they mean.

Without knowing what the information means, potential attackers can still send something for the same "thing" name. Because the "content" dictionary is encrypted, the only way to do this is to capture a bunch of messages and send them randomly. The key and the value of the "content" dictionary both include the same time stamp. A mismatch of them will result in an error that is handled by dweeter. But a copy of the whole "content" dictionary could still be passed on to the receiver. This is often referred to as "replay attack".

The decrypted user data dictionary includes 2 extra key-value pairs:

• "created_time", the timestamp from the dweet service.
• "remote_time", the timestamp from the sending device.

You can compare these two timestamps to decide if a "replay attack" happened. On a micropython device, you can use ntptime.settime() to set the local time. Be aware of a normal gap between "created_time" and "remote_time". On a PC I observed 4 to 5 seconds difference. On a micropython device I observed 8 to 9 seconds difference. This time difference could vary from case to case.