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easypipinstall installs Python packages similarly to NPM in NodeJS. It automatically maintains the `requirements.txt`, `prod-requirements.txt` and `setup.cfg` files. It also easily uninstalls all the dependencies from those files.

Project description

EASY PIP INSTALL

easypipinstall is a dev utility that helps installing Python packages similarly to NPM in NodeJS. It automatically maintains the requirements.txt, prod-requirements.txt and setup.cfg files. It also easily uninstalls all the dependencies from those files. It uses an opinionated pattern where:

  • Only two types of dependencies exist: dev (via requirements.txt) and prod (via prod-requirements.txt, which is a subset of requirements.txt).
  • All dependencies are listed under requirements.txt.
  • By default, dependencies are listed in both requirements.txt and prod-requirements.txt.
  • Dependencies are not listed under prod-requirements.txt when the -D option (development mode) is used.
  • The setup.cfg file is updated as follows:
    • By default, the dependency is listed without its version under the install_requires property of the [options] section.
    • When the -D option is used, the dependency is listed without its version under the dev property of the [options.extras_require] section.

To install:

pip install easypipinstall

This will add three new CLI utilities:

  1. easyi (install)
  2. easyu (uninstall)
  3. easyv (version)

Examples:

easyi numpy

This installs numpy (via pip install) then automatically updates the following files:

  • setup.cfg (WARNING: this file must already exists):
     [options]
     install_requires = 
     	numpy
    
  • requirements.txt and prod-requirements.txt
easyi flake8 black -D

This installs flake8 and black (via pip install) and then automatically updates the following files:

  • setup.cfg (WARNING: this file must already exist):
     [options.extras_require]
     dev = 
     	black
     	flake8
    
  • requirements.txt only, as those dependencies are installed for development purposes only.
easyu flake8

This uninstalls flake8 as well as all its dependencies. Those dependencies are uninstalled only if other project dependencies do not use them. The setup.cfg and requirements.txt are automatically updated.

Table of contents

APIs

easyi to install

easyi numpy

This installs numpy (via pip install) then automatically updates the following files:

  • setup.cfg (WARNING: this file must already exists):
     [options]
     install_requires = 
     	numpy
    
  • requirements.txt and prod-requirements.txt
easyi flake8 black -D

This installs flake8 and black (via pip install) and then automatically updates the following files:

  • setup.cfg (WARNING: this file must already exist):
     [options.extras_require]
     dev = 
     	black
     	flake8
    
  • requirements.txt only, as those dependencies are installed for development purposes only.

easyu to uninstall

easyu flake8

This uninstalls flake8 as well as all its dependencies. Those dependencies are uninstalled only if other project dependencies do not use them. The setup.cfg and requirements.txt are automatically updated.

easyv to version

easyv

This returns the current package's version as defined in the setup.cfg file.

easyv bump

Bumps the patch bit of the version (e.g., before 2.0.0 after 2.0.1). Up to three updates are applied:

  1. Updates the version property in the setup.cfg file.
  2. If the project is under source control with git and git is installed:
    1. Updates the CHANGELOG.md file using the commit messages between the current branch and the last version tag. If the CHANGELOG.md file does not exist, it is automatically created.
    2. git commit and tag (using the version number prefixed with v) the project.
easyv bump patch

Same as above.

easyv bump minor

Update the minor bit of the version.

easyv bump major

Update the major bit of the version.

easyv bump 2.0.0

Explicitly sets the version to 2.0.0.

Dev

Dev - Getting started

  1. Clone this project:
git clone https://github.com/nicolasdao/easypipinstall.git
  1. Browse to the root folder:
cd easypipinstall
  1. Create a new virtual environment:
python3 -m venv .venv
  1. Activate this virtual environment:
source .venv/bin/activate

To deactivate that virtual environment:

deactivate

CLI commands

make commands:

Command Description
python3 -m venv .venv Create a new virtual environment.
source .venv/bin/activate Activate the virtual environment
deactivate Deactivate the virtual environment
make b Builds the package.
make p Publish the package to https://pypi.org.
make bp Builds the package and then publish it to https://pypi.org.
make bi Builds the package and install it locally (pip install -e .).
make install Install the dependencies defined in the requirements.txt. This file contains all the dependencies (i.e., both prod and dev).
make install-prod Install the dependencies defined in the prod-requirements.txt. This file only contains the production dependencies.
make n Starts a Jupyter notebook for this project.
make t Formats, lints and then unit tests the project.
make t testpath=<FULLY QUALIFIED TEST PATH> Foccuses the unit test on a specific test. For a concrete example, please refer to the Executing a specific test only section.

Linting, formatting and testing

make t

This command runs the following three python executables:

black ./
flake8 ./
pytest --capture=no --verbose $(testpath)
  • black formats all the .py files, while flake8 lints them.
  • black is configured in the pyproject.toml file under the [tool.black] section.
  • flake8 is configured in the setup.cfg file under the [flake8] section.
  • pytest runs all the .py files located under the tests folder. The meaning of each option is as follow:
    • --capture=no allows the print function to send outputs to the terminal.
    • --verbose displays each test. Without it, the terminal would only display the count of how many passed and failed.
    • $(testpath) references the testpath variable. This variable is set to tests (i.e., the tests folder) by default. This allows to override this default variable with something else (e.g., a specific test to only run that one).

Ignoring flake8 errors

This project is pre-configured to ignore certain flake8 errors. To add or remove flake8 errors, update the extend-ignore property under the [flake8] section in the setup.cfg file.

Skipping tests

In your test file, add the @pytest.mark.skip() decorator. For example:

import pytest

@pytest.mark.skip()
def test_self_describing_another_test_name():
	# ... your test here

Executing a specific test only

One of the output of the make t command is list of all the test that were run (PASSED and FAILED). For example:

tests/error/test_catch_errors.py::test_catch_errors_basic PASSED
tests/error/test_catch_errors.py::test_catch_errors_wrapped PASSED
tests/error/test_catch_errors.py::test_catch_errors_nested_errors PASSED
tests/error/test_catch_errors.py::test_catch_errors_StackedException_arbitrary_inputs FAILED

To execute a specific test only, add the testpath option with the test path. For example, to execute the only FAILED test in the example above, run this command:

make t testpath=tests/error/test_catch_errors.py::test_catch_errors_StackedException_arbitrary_inputs

Building and distributing this package

  1. Make sure the test and lint operations have not produced errors:
make t
  1. Build this package:
make b

This command is a wrapper around python3 -m build.

  1. Version and tag this package using one of the following command (1):
    • make v cmd=bump: Use this to bump the patch version.
    • make v cmd=bump ver=minor: Use this to bump the minor version.
    • make v cmd=bump ver=major: Use this to bump the major version.
    • make v cmd=bump ver=x.x.x: Use this to bump the version to a specific value. 4 . Publish this package to https://pypi.org:
make p

This command is a wrapper around the following commands: python3 -m build; twine upload dist/*

To test your package locally before deploying it to https://pypi.org, you can run build and install it locally with this command:

make bi

This command buils the package and follows with pip install -e ..

(1): This step applies three updates:

  1. Updates the version property in the setup.cfg file.
  2. Updates the CHANGELOG.md file using the commit messages between the current branch and the last version tag.
  3. git commit and tag (using the version number prefixed with v) the project.

FAQ

References

License

BSD 3-Clause License

Copyright (c) 2019-2023, Cloudless Consulting Pty Ltd
All rights reserved.

Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:

1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
   list of conditions and the following disclaimer.

2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
   this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
   and/or other materials provided with the distribution.

3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its
   contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
   this software without specific prior written permission.

THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

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