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# Using EnOS IoT MQTT SDK for Python (Preview Edition)

Project description

This repo contains the preview edition of EnOS IoT MQTT SDK for Python. This article instructs how to prepare your development environment to use the EnOS IoT MQTT SDK for Python.

* [Installing Python](#python)
* [Obtaining EnOS IoT MQTT SDK for Python](#obtaining)
* [Key Features](#keyfeatures)
* [Sample Code](#samplecode)

<a name="python"></a>
## Installing Python
To use the EnOS IoT MQTT SDK for Python, you will need Python 2.7.10+, and `pip` is required.

<a name="obtaining"></a>
## Obtaining EnOS IoT MQTT SDK for Python
You can obtain the SDK through the following methods:

- Install from pip
- Download the source code by cloning this repo and build on your machine
- Download the source code from EnOS SDK Center and build on your machine

### Install from PIP
```bash
pip install enos-mqtt-sdk-python
```

### Build from source code
1. Obtain the EnOS IoT MQTT SDK for Python source code
- From GitHub:
```
git clone https://github.com/EnvisionIot/enos-mqtt-sdk-python.git
```
- From EnOS SDK Center:
Click **SDK Center** from the left navigation of EnOS Console.

2. From the directory where the source code is stored, run the following command:
```bash
python setup.py install
```

<a name="keyfeatures"></a>
## Key Features

As the preview edition, the SDK currently contains only partial of the EnOS connection features as listed below:

- MQTT over TCP based on username and password and MQTT over TLS 1.2 with X.509 certificate-based mutual authentication supported
- Create, read, update and delete (CRUD) gateway device topology
- Publish measure point data

<a name="samplecode"></a>
## Sample Code

### Prepare (Cloud Configuration and Certificate Generation)
1. Create device models (including gateway and sub-device), products, devices, and application in the EnOS console, and get the corresponding product key-secret and device key-secret pair. For more information, see [Cloud Configuration](https://docs.envisioniot.com/docs/device-connection/en/latest/cloud/index.html) in EnOS Documentation Center.

2. Get the CA root certificate, and generate the local RSA private key and csr file, and apply a certificate from EnOS via the EnOS cert tool (available in EnOS SDK center).

### Establish Connection

1. Initialize the MQTT client and load the certificate files:
```python
client = MqttClient(enos_mqtt_url, gateway_product_key, gateway_device_key, gateway_device_secret)
client.getProfile().setSSLContext(ca_file, cer_file, key_file, key_file_password)
```

2. Set the online and offline callback method
```python
client.onOnline = onOnline
client.onOffline = onOffine
```

3. Connect in synchronous mode
```python
client.connect()
```

### Send Telemetries
1. Add topology for the sub-devices
```python
topo_req = TopoAddRequest.builder().addSubDevice(SubDeviceInfo(sub_product_key, sub_device_key, sub_device_secret)).build()
topo_res = client.publish(topo_req)
```

2. Login the sub-devices
```python
login_req = SubDeviceLoginRequest.builder().setSubDeviceInfo(sub_product_key, sub_device_key, sub_device_secret).build()
login_res = client.publish(login_req)
```

3. Send telemetries from the MQTT client
```python
meapt_req = MeasurepointPostRequest.builder() \
.setProductKey(sub_product_key).setDeviceKey(sub_device_key) \
.addMeasurePoint('MeasurePoint1', value1) \ # the measure point identity
.addMeasurePoint('MeasurePoint2', value2) \
.setTimestamp(timestamp) \
.build()
meapt_res = client.publish(meapt_req)
```

### End-to-End Sample

```python
from message.upstream.status.SubDeviceLoginRequest import SubDeviceLoginRequest
from core.MqttClient import MqttClient
from message.upstream.topo.TopoAddRequest import TopoAddRequest
from message.upstream.topo.SubDeviceInfo import SubDeviceInfo
from message.upstream.tsl.MeasurepointPostRequest import MeasurepointPostRequest
from message.upstream.topo.TopoGetRequest import TopoGetRequest
from message.upstream.topo.TopoDeleteRequest import TopoDeleteRequest
import random
import time

# mqtt broker url
enos_mqtt_url = "ssl://{HOST}:18883" # for tls connection
# enos_mqtt_url = "tcp://{HOST}:11883" # for tcp connection

# gateway parameters
gateway_product_key = "GATEWAY_PRODUCT_KEY"
gateway_product_secret = 'GATEWAY_PRODUCT_SECRET'
gateway_device_key = "GATEWAY_DEVICE_KEY"
gateway_device_secret = "GATEWAY_DEVICE_SECRET"

# sub-device parameters
sub_product_key = 'SUB_PRODUCT_KEY'
sub_device_key = "SUB_DEVICE_KEY"
sub_device_secret = "SUB_DEVICE_SECRET"

# these file are generated by get_cert.py via EnOS cert tool, for tls connection
ca_file = 'edge_ca.pem'
key_file = 'edge.key'
cer_file = 'edge.pem'
key_file_password = 'PRIVATE_KEY_PASSWORD'


def onOnline():
print 'connected...'


def onOffine():
print 'disconnected...'


def get_topo(mqtt_client):
topo_get_req = TopoGetRequest.builder().build()
topo_get_res = mqtt_client.publish(topo_get_req)
print 'topo_response: code: %s' % topo_get_res.getCode()
print topo_get_res.getData()


def add_topo(mqtt_client):
topo_req = TopoAddRequest.builder().addSubDevice(SubDeviceInfo(sub_product_key, sub_device_key, sub_device_secret)).build()
topo_res = mqtt_client.publish(topo_req)
print 'topo_response: code: %s' % topo_res.getCode()
print 'topo_response: message: %s' % topo_res.getMessage()


def delete_topo(mqtt_client):
topo_del_req = TopoDeleteRequest.builder().addSubDevice(sub_product_key, sub_device_key).build()
topo_del_res = mqtt_client.publish(topo_del_req)
print 'topo_delete_response: %s' % topo_del_res.getCode()


def login_sub_device(mqtt_client):
login_req = SubDeviceLoginRequest.builder().setSubDeviceInfo(sub_product_key, sub_device_key, sub_device_secret).build()
login_res = mqtt_client.publish(login_req)
print 'login_response: code: %s' % login_res.getCode()
print 'login_response: message: %s' % login_res.getMessage()


# post measure points data via MQTT
def post_measure_points(mqtt_client, timestamp):
meapt_req = MeasurepointPostRequest.builder() \
.setProductKey(sub_product_key).setDeviceKey(sub_device_key) \
.addMeasurePoint('MeasurePoint1', random.randint(100, 200)) \
.addMeasurePoint('MeasurePoint2', random.randint(100, 200)) \
.setTimestamp(timestamp) \
.build()
meapt_res = mqtt_client.publish(meapt_req)
print 'measurepointPost_response: %s' % meapt_res.getCode()


if __name__ == "__main__":

client = MqttClient(enos_mqtt_url, gateway_product_key, gateway_device_key, gateway_device_secret)
# set the certificate files for bi-directional certification
client.getProfile().setSSLContext(ca_file, cer_file, key_file, key_file_password)
client.setupBasicLogger('INFO')
client.onOnline = onOnline
client.onOffline = onOffine
client.connect() # connect in sync

add_topo(client) # add the device to the gateway as sub-device
login_sub_device(client) # login the sub-device
while True:
timestamp = int(time.time() * 1000) # timestamp in milliseconds
post_measure_points(client, timestamp) # publish measure points data
time.sleep(10)


```

Home-page: https://github.com/EnvisionIot/enos-mqtt-sdk-python.git
Author: lihu.yang
Author-email: lihu.yang@envision-digital.com
License: UNKNOWN
Description: UNKNOWN
Platform: UNKNOWN
Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 2.7
Description-Content-Type: text/markdown

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