Manipulations with browser resource URL to forcing a browser to update its cache
Project description
This package provides new flexible zcml directive to inserts a computed by content version info (hash, crc32 or versionfile) into the resource’s URL, so the URL changes whenever the contents change, thereby forcing a browser to update its cache.
Cache Burster for Zope 3/BlueBream
This package contains the IVersionedResourceLayer layer. This layer supports a correct set of component registration and can be used for inheritation in custom skins.
Testing
For testing the Cache Burster we use the testing skin defined in the tests package which uses the IVersionedResourceLayer layer as the only base layer. This means, that our testing skin provides only the views defined in the minimal package and it’s testing views defined in tests.
Login as manager first:
>>> from zope.testbrowser.testing import Browser
>>> browser = Browser()
>>> browser.addHeader('Authorization', 'Basic mgr:mgrpw')
We have page template file that looks as:
>>> print getTemplateContent('page.pt')
<html><head>
<script type="text/javascript" src="script.js"
tal:attributes="src context/++resource++script.js"></script>
<BLANKLINE>
<script type="text/javascript" src="one-module.css"
tal:attributes="src context/++resource++one-module.css"></script>
</head>
<body></body>
</html>
We have page.html view which is registred in the ftesting.zcml file with our skin for testing purposes:
>>> browser.open('http://localhost/page.html')
>>> browser.url
'http://localhost/page.html'
Rendered view:
>>> print browser.contents
<html><head>
<script type="text/javascript"
src="http://localhost/@@/script.js"></script>
<BLANKLINE>
<script type="text/javascript"
src="http://localhost/@@/one-module.css"></script>
</head>
<body></body>
</html>
Nothing has changed, all right.
Cache Burster rule
Now we register Cache Burster rule:
>>> from zope.configuration import xmlconfig >>> import falkolab.cacheburster >>> context = xmlconfig.file('meta.zcml', falkolab.cacheburster) >>> def zcml(s, context): ... return xmlconfig.string(s, context)>>> context = zcml(r""" ... <configure ... xmlns="http://namespaces.zope.org/browser" ... > ... ... <cacheburster ... from="(script).js" ... to="\1.{version}.js" ... fileset="tests/testfiles/*.js" ... /> ... ... </configure> ... """, context)
OK. Render page again:
>>> browser.open('http://localhost/page.html')
>>> print browser.contents
<html><head>
<script type="text/javascript"
src="http://localhost/@@/script.8dc15d98.js"></script>
<BLANKLINE>
<script type="text/javascript"
src="http://localhost/@@/one-module.css"></script>
</head>
<body></body>
</html>
The cacheburster directive from and to fields use python re syntax. That looks similarly re.sub(from, to, resourcename) We can specify from=”(.*).js”. It means that the rule was accepted by all resources that end with .js.
Test that resource URL is accessible:
>>> browser.open('http://localhost/@@/script.8dc15d98.js')
>>> print browser.contents
alert('script.js');
Add next rule:
>>> context = zcml(r"""
... <configure
... xmlns="http://namespaces.zope.org/browser"
... >
...
... <cacheburster
... from="(.*)-module.css"
... to="\1-module.css?{version}"
... manager="md5"
... />
...
... </configure>
... """, context)
Render page again:
>>> browser.open('http://localhost/page.html')
>>> print browser.contents
<html><head>
<script type="text/javascript"
src="http://localhost/@@/script.8dc15d98.js"></script>
<BLANKLINE>
<script type="text/javascript"
src="http://localhost/@@/one-module.css?c25661cc824732136e9ec697d97afaed"></script>
</head>
<body></body>
</html>
Test that resource URL is accessible:
>>> browser.open('http://localhost/@@/one-module.css?579d7fcdc5acc3fe9f063020b2f573cf')
>>> print browser.contents
body {background:#ffffff;}
No-file resource
Register resource and rule:
>>> import zope.browserresource >>> context = xmlconfig.file('meta.zcml', zope.browserresource, context) >>> context = zcml(r""" ... <configure ... xmlns="http://namespaces.zope.org/browser" ... > ... <resource ... name="nofile" ... factory="falkolab.cacheburster.testing.NoFileResourceFactory" ... layer="falkolab.cacheburster.interfaces.IVersionedResourceLayer" ... /> ... ... <cacheburster ... from="nofile" ... to="{version}.nofile" ... /> ... ... </configure> ... """, context)>>> browser.open('http://localhost/page2.html') >>> print browser.contents <html><head> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://localhost/@@/fdd9b757.nofile"></script> </head> <body></body> </html>
Test that resource URL is accessible:
>>> browser.open('http://localhost/@@/fdd9b757.nofile')
>>> print browser.contents
no file resource body
Resource Directory
>>> context = zcml(r""" ... <configure ... xmlns="http://namespaces.zope.org/browser" ... > ... <resourceDirectory ... name="resources" ... directory="tests/testfiles" ... layer="falkolab.cacheburster.interfaces.IVersionedResourceLayer" ... /> ... </configure> ... """, context)
Now we test resource url within ResourceDirectory:
>>> resourceDir = zope.component.getAdapter(request, name='resources') >>> resourceDir['script.js']() 'http://127.0.0.1/@@/resources/script.js'>>> resourceDir['one-module.css']() 'http://127.0.0.1/@@/resources/one-module.css?c25661cc824732136e9ec697d97afaed'
We can see rules matching difference between (script).js and (.*)-module.css. Test that resource URL is accessible:
>>> browser.open('http://localhost/@@/resources/one-module.css?c25661cc824732136e9ec697d97afaed')
>>> print browser.contents
body {background:#ffffff;}
File Version Manager
Create and register file manager as versionfile:
>>> import os, tempfile >>> temp_dir = tempfile.mkdtemp()>>> pathToVersionFile = os.path.join(temp_dir, 'version.txt') >>> open(pathToVersionFile, 'w').write("1")>>> from zope.browserresource.interfaces import IResource >>> manager = falkolab.cacheburster.version.FileVersionManager(pathToVersionFile)>>> zope.component.provideAdapter(manager, ... (zope.browserresource.interfaces.IResource, ... falkolab.cacheburster.interfaces.IVersionedResourceLayer), ... falkolab.cacheburster.interfaces.IVersionManager, name='versionfile')
Add rule:
>>> context = zcml(r"""
... <configure
... xmlns="http://namespaces.zope.org/browser"
... >
...
... <cacheburster
... from="(.*).pack"
... to="\1.{version}"
... fileset="tests/testfiles/*.pack"
... manager="versionfile"
... />
...
... </configure>
... """, context)
Look at the page:
>>> print getTemplateContent('page3.pt')
<html><head>
<script type="text/javascript" src="any_script.pack"
tal:attributes="src context/++resource++any_script.pack"></script>
</head>
<body></body>
</html>
Render page:
>>> browser.open('http://localhost/page3.html')
>>> print browser.contents
<html><head>
<script type="text/javascript"
src="http://localhost/@@/any_script.1"></script>
</head>
<body></body>
</html>
Cleanup
>>> import shutil >>> shutil.rmtree(temp_dir)
CHANGES
0.1.5 (2010-12-17)
Added path normalization so that A//B, A/B/, A/./B and A/foo/../B all become A/B.
0.1.4 (2010-12-07)
Fix direct call Resources from ResourceDirectory
0.1.3 (2010-11-23)
ResourceDirectory support
0.1.2 (2010-11-21)
Changes to MANIFEST.in
0.1.1 (2010-11-19)
Package broken. Changes to add README.txt
0.1.0 (2010-11-16)
Initial release.
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