Simple lightwigh mail sending for FastApi
Project description
Fastapi-mail
The fastapi-mail simple lightweight mail system, sending emails and attachments(individual && bulk)
🔨 Installation
$ pip install fastapi-mail
In order to run the application use command below
uvicorn examples.main:app --reload --port 8001
Guide
from fastapi import FastAPI, BackgroundTasks, UploadFile, File, Form
from starlette.responses import JSONResponse
from starlette.requests import Request
from fastapi_mail import FastMail, MessageSchema,ConnectionConfig
from pydantic import EmailStr
from pydantic import EmailStr, BaseModel
from typing import List
class EmailSchema(BaseModel):
email: List[EmailStr]
conf = ConnectionConfig(
MAIL_USERNAME = "YourUsername",
MAIL_PASSWORD = "strong_password",
MAIL_FROM = "your@email.com",
MAIL_PORT = 587,
MAIL_SERVER = "your mail server",
MAIL_TLS = True,
MAIL_SSL = False
)
app = FastAPI()
html = """
<p>Hi this test mail, thanks for using Fastapi-mail</p>
"""
template = """
<p>Hi this test mail using BackgroundTasks, thanks for using Fastapi-mail</p>
"""
@app.post("/email")
async def simple_send(email: EmailSchema) -> JSONResponse:
message = MessageSchema(
subject="Fastapi-Mail module",
recipients=email.dict().get("email"), # List of recipients, as many as you can pass
body=html,
subtype="html"
)
fm = FastMail(conf)
await fm.send_message(message)
return JSONResponse(status_code=200, content={"message": "email has been sent"})
Sending email as background task
@app.post("/emailbackground")
async def send_in_background(background_tasks: BackgroundTasks,email: EmailSchema) -> JSONResponse:
message = MessageSchema(
subject="Fastapi mail module",
recipients=email.dict().get("email"),
body="Simple background task ",
)
fm = FastMail(conf)
background_tasks.add_task(fm.send_message,message)
return JSONResponse(status_code=200, content={"message": "email has been sent"})
Sending files
@app.post("/file")
async def send_file(background_tasks: BackgroundTasks,file: UploadFile = File(...),email:EmailStr = Form(...)) -> JSONResponse:
message = MessageSchema(
subject="Fastapi mail module",
recipients=[email],
body="Simple background task ",
attachments=[file]
)
fm = FastMail(conf)
background_tasks.add_task(fm.send_message,message)
return JSONResponse(status_code=200, content={"message": "email has been sent"})
Using Jinja2 HTML Templates
The email folder must be present within your applications working directory.
In sending HTML emails, the CSS expected by mail servers -outlook, google, etc- must be inline CSS. Fastapi mail passes "body" to the rendered template. In creating the template for emails the dynamic objects should be used with the assumption that the variable is named "body" and that it is a python dict.
check out jinja2 for more details https://jinja.palletsprojects.com/en/2.11.x/
class EmailSchema(BaseModel):
email: List[EmailStr]
body: Dict[str, Any]
conf = ConnectionConfig(
MAIL_USERNAME = "YourUsername",
MAIL_PASSWORD = "strong_password",
MAIL_FROM = "your@email.com",
MAIL_PORT = 587,
MAIL_SERVER = "your mail server",
MAIL_TLS = True,
MAIL_SSL = False,
TEMPLATE_FOLDER='./email templates folder'
)
@app.post("/email")
async def send_with_template(email: EmailSchema) -> JSONResponse:
message = MessageSchema(
subject="Fastapi-Mail module",
recipients=email.dict().get("email"), # List of recipients, as many as you can pass
body=email.dict().get("body"),
subtype="html"
)
fm = FastMail(conf)
await fm.send_message(message, template_name="email_template.html") ##optional field template_name is the name of the html file(jinja template) to use from the email template folder
return JSONResponse(status_code=200, content={"message": "email has been sent"})
Guide for email utils
The utility allows you to check temporary email addresses, you can block any email or domain. You can connect Redis to save and check email addresses. If you do not provide a Redis configuration, then the utility will save it in the list or set by default.
Check dispasoble email address
from fastapi import FastAPI, Query, Body
from starlette.responses import JSONResponse
from pydantic import EmailStr
from typing import List
from fastapi_mail.email_utils import DefaultChecker
from fastapi import Depends
app = FastAPI()
async def default_checker():
checker = DefaultChecker() # you can pass source argument for your own email domains
await checker.fetch_temp_email_domains() # require to fetch temporary email domains
return checker
@app.get('/email/dispasoble')
async def simple_send(domain: str = Query(...), checker: DefaultChecker = Depends(default_checker)) -> JSONResponse:
if await checker.is_dispasoble(domain):
return JSONResponse(status_code=400, content={'message': 'this is dispasoble domain'})
...
return JSONResponse(status_code=200, content={'message': 'email has been sent'})
Add dispasoble email address
@app.post('/email/dispasoble')
async def add_disp_domain(domains: list = Body(...,embed=True), checker: DefaultChecker = Depends(default_checker)) -> JSONResponse:
res = await checker.add_temp_domain(domains)
return JSONResponse(status_code=200, content={'result': res})
Add domain to blocked list
@app.post('/email/blocked/domains')
async def block_domain(domain: str = Query(...), checker: DefaultChecker = Depends(default_checker)) -> JSONResponse:
await checker.blacklist_add_domain(domain)
return JSONResponse(status_code=200, content={'message': f'{domain} added to blacklist'})
Check domain blocked or not
@app.get('/email/blocked/domains')
async def get_blocked_domain(domain: str = Query(...), checker: DefaultChecker = Depends(default_checker)) -> JSONResponse:
res = await checker.is_blocked_domain(domain)
return JSONResponse(status_code=200, content={"result": res})
Add email address to blocked list
@app.post('/email/blocked/address')
async def block_address(email: str = Query(...), checker: DefaultChecker = Depends(default_checker)) -> JSONResponse:
await checker.blacklist_add_email(email)
return JSONResponse(status_code=200, content={"result": True})
Check email blocked or not
@app.get('/email/blocked/address')
async def get_block_address(email: str = Query(...), checker: DefaultChecker = Depends(default_checker)) -> JSONResponse:
res = await checker.is_blocked_address(email)
return JSONResponse(status_code=200, content={"result": res})
Check MX record
@app.get('/email/mx')
async def test_mx(email: EmailStr = Query(...),full_result: bool = Query(False) ,checker: DefaultChecker = Depends(default_checker)) -> JSONResponse:
domain = email.split("@")[-1]
res = await checker.check_mx_record(domain,full_result)
return JSONResponse(status_code=200, content=res)
Remove email address from blocked list
@app.delete('/email/blocked/address')
async def del_blocked_address(email: str = Query(...), checker: DefaultChecker = Depends(default_checker)) -> JSONResponse:
res = await checker.blacklist_rm_email(email)
return JSONResponse(status_code=200, content={"result": res})
Remove domain from blocked list
@app.delete('/email/blocked/domains')
async def del_blocked_domain(domain: str = Query(...), checker: DefaultChecker = Depends(default_checker)) -> JSONResponse:
res = await checker.blacklist_rm_domain(domain)
return JSONResponse(status_code=200, content={"result": res})
Remove domain from temporary list
@app.delete('/email/dispasoble')
async def del_disp_domain(domains: list = Body(...,embed=True), checker: DefaultChecker = Depends(default_checker)) -> JSONResponse:
res = await checker.blacklist_rm_temp(domains)
return JSONResponse(status_code=200, content={'result': res})
Use email utils with Redis
async def default_checker():
checker = DefaultChecker(db_provider="redis")
await checker.init_redis()
return checker
Writing unittests using Fastapi_Mail
Fastapi mails allows you to write unittest for your application without sending emails to non existent email address by mocking the email to be sent. To mock sending out mails, set the suppress configuraton to true. Suppress send defaults to False to prevent mocking within applications.
application.py
conf = ConnectionConfig(
MAIL_USERNAME = "YourUsername",
MAIL_PASSWORD = "strong_password",
MAIL_FROM = "your@email.com",
MAIL_PORT = 587,
MAIL_SERVER = "your mail server",
MAIL_TLS = True,
MAIL_SSL = False,
TEMPLATE_FOLDER='./email templates folder',
# if no indicated SUPPRESS_SEND defaults to 0 (false) as below
SUPPRESS_SEND=0
)
fm = FastMail(conf)
@app.post("/email")
async def simple_send(email: EmailSchema) -> JSONResponse:
message = MessageSchema(
subject="Testing",
recipients=email.dict().get("email"), # List of recipients, as many as you can pass
body=html,
subtype="html"
)
await fm.send_message(message)
return JSONResponse(status_code=200, content={"message": "email has been sent"})
test.py
from application.py import fm
# make this setting available as a fixture through conftest.py if you plan on using pytest
fm.config.SUPPRESS_SEND = 1
with fm.record_messages() as outbox:
response = app.test_client.get("/email")
assert len(outbox) == 1
assert outbox[0].subject == "Testing"
Contributing
Fell free to open issue and send pull request.
Contributors ✨
Thanks goes to these wonderful people (🚧):
Sabuhi Shukurov 💬 👀 🚧 |
Tural Muradov 📖 👀 🔧 |
Hasan Aliyev 📖 🚧 👀 |
Ashwani 🚧 |
Leon Xu 🚧 |
Gabriel Oliveira 📖 🚧 |
Onothoja Marho 📖 🚧 🔧 |
Tim Kiely 🚧 |
This project follows the all-contributors specification. Contributions of any kind are welcome!
Before you start please read CONTRIBUTING
LICENSE
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