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Library for fetching weather information from Finnish Meteorological Institute (FMI)

Project description

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Finnish Meteorological Institute Weather

Library for fetching weather information from Finnish Meteorological Institute (FMI).

Originally build for personal use because I wanted to create FMI integration for Home Assistant.

How to use

Working example can be found in example.py.

Install

$ pip install fmi-weather-client 

Get the weather by place name

import fmi_weather_client

weather = fmi_weather_client.weather_by_place_name("Mäkkylä, Espoo")

Selected weather station depends on FMI service. Be aware, that sometimes FMI service does pretty poor job at selecting a station that provides meaningful data. For example, at the time of writing weather from Sipoo returns data from a station that measures cloud coverage and nothing more. Another example is Kaivopuisto, Helsinki which returns data from a station that seems to be unavailable or broken.

If place name is not known or weather data is not available, the following exception is thrown:

fmi_weather_client.errors.NoWeatherDataError

Get the weather by coordinates

import fmi_weather_client

weather = fmi_weather_client.weather_by_coordinates(63.361604, 27.392607)

Returned data is from the closest weather station. Just like with place name search, station might return very little data or nothing at all. If there are no stations within 50 km or weather data is not available, the following exception is thrown:

fmi_weather_client.errors.NoWeatherDataError

Weather data

Available weather information depends on the weather station. Currently supported fields:

  • Station name
  • Station latitude
  • Station longitude
  • Measurement time
  • Temperature (°C)
  • Humidity (%)
  • Wind speed (m/s)
  • Wind gust (m/s)
    • Maximum gust wind in the past 10 minutes
  • Wind direction (°)
  • Dew point (°C)
  • Precipitation amount (mm)
    • Amount of rain in the past hour
  • Precipitation intensity (mm/h)
  • Pressure (hPa)
  • Visibility (m)
  • Cloud coverage
    • Cloud coverage is indicated as 1/8 sky.
    • 0.0 means no clouds
    • 4.0 means half cloudy
    • 8.0 means overcast

Observation data contains two fields: value and unit. You can also just print the measurement object to get a string representation:

print('Temperature: %s' % weather.temperature)

# Output: Temperature: 1.4 °C

Development

Setup

Create and activate a virtual environment

$ python -m venv venv
$ source venv/bin/activate

Install required packages

$ python -m pip install -r requirements.txt
$ python -m pip install -r requirements-dev.txt

When you stop working, deactivate virtual environment

$ deactivate

Run tests

$ pytest

Run code quality tools

$ flake8 . --count --select=E9,F63,F7,F82 --show-source --statistics --exclude venv
$ flake8 . --count --exit-zero --max-complexity=10 --max-line-length=127  --exclude venv

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