TCP/RESTful proxy for Cloud Foxy - cloud platform for smart cards
Project description
CloudFoxy - FoxyProxy
This proxy connects clients implementing simple TCP requests with the CloudFoxy RESTful API. You can send any support request via GitLab issues or open a support ticket at https://keychest.freshdesk.com
External dependencies
sudo yum install gcc libffi-devel python-devel openssl-devel
Install
Install the application
pip install foxyproxy
or
pip install --upgrade --no-cache-dir foxyproxy
and create folder /opt/cloudfoxy
, where we can store or related files and data
Install supervisor for automatic restarts
pip install supervisor
mkdir -p /etc/supervisord/conf.d
echo_supervisord_conf > /etc/supervisord/supervisord.conf
echo [include] >> /etc/supervisord/supervisord.conf
echo "files = conf.d/*.conf" >> /etc/supervisord/supervisord.conf
nano /etc/supervisord/supervisord.conf
find a line with inet_http_server and uncomment it (the section name), and the first line, which is something like "port=127.0.0.1:9001"
systemctl start supervisord
systemctl enable supervisord
# auto restart after reboot
nano /etc/supervisord/conf.d/foryproxy.conf
and fill it with the following contents
[program:foxyproxy]
directory=/opt/cloudfoxy
command=foxyproxy -s http://127.0.0.1:8081 -c ica
user=root
autostart=true
autorestart=true
stderr_logfile=/var/log/foxyproxy.log
stdout_logfile=/var/log/foxyproxy.log
You can adjust parameters as required.
Restart the supervisor:
systemctl restart supervisord
supervisorctl
- is a client, which shows status of processes - it has commands like:
- start
- stop
- restart
- reread # reads configuration files and shows changes
- reload # loads the new configuration to use for future commands
TCP Interface
The TCP interface of the proxy starts listening on port 4001. The port can be
adjusted with a command line parameter -p<port>
. Similarly, the address of the
RESTful server can be set with the -s<url:port>
.
TCP clients can send multiple commands over a period of time as the server keeps connections opened until its clients close them.
Each request consists of at least 2 lines:
- card reader identification
- one or more commands - each in a separate line
Example 1 - abstrakt
><card reader name>"|"
><cmd ID1>:<command1>:<data>:<object>"|"
><cmd ID2>:<command2>:<data>:object"|"
<empty line>
with a subsequent response to this request:
<cmd ID1>:<response 1>
<cmd ID2>:<response 2>
@@
Example 2
>OMNIKEY AG 3121 USB|
>1:RESET|
>2:APDU|00 A4 00 0C 02 3F 00|
<empty line>
with a subsequent response
1:6F048400A5009000
2:9000
@@
Example 3
>*|
>1:ENUM|12
<empty line>
The first line creates a regular expression for selecting a set of card readers, the optional numerical parameter of the ENUM command limits the number of terminals returned to the client.
with a subsequent response
1:<base64 string of terminal names separated with "|">
TCP Commands
There are currently four commands implemented for the TCP interface:
- RESET - reset a particular smartcard
- EMPTYLINE - a helper command that will make the proxy wait for an empty new line to finish listening to the client
- APDU - send a command according to ISO7816 specifications
- ENUM - return a list of smart-card readers with valid signing certificates - names of readers are base64 encoded, separated with "|"
- LIST - return a list of all smart-card readers - names of readers are base64 encoded, separated with "|"
- ALIASES - return a list of names from certificates in connected smartcards, names are base64 encoded as they may contain utf-8 characters; names are separated with "|"
- CHAIN - return certificate chain for a particular alias
- SIGN - request a signature from a particular smartcard
The first three are low-level commands, either directly sent to smartcards, or just return a list of smartcard names. The ALIASES, CHAIN and SIGN are abstract commands tailored to particular smartcards - eIDAS smartcards sold by [http://ica.cz](I.CA - a Czech company). They show how the API can be extended, although the CloudFoxy RESTful API also allows definitions of abstract commands via protocols defines with a simple JSON notation.
CloudFoxy Smartcards
CloudFoxy can interface smartcards connected via USB ports - as shown in the example above, butthe primary reason why we built it was to provide a convenient interface to the CloudFoxy hardware platform, which can host up to 120 smartcards.
The CloudFoxy RESTful server can connect to a multiple of them and provide access to thousands of smartcards.
The CloudFoxy smartcards have the following name format:
"CloudFoxy " | <IP address> | "@" | <id> - example "CloudFoxy 192.168.42.10@120"
which is an enriched format of a geeky /<IP address> |"@"|<id>
, e.g., /192.168.42.10@120
End-to-End Dataflow Example
While a detailed description of the CloudFoxy RESTful API can be found here, it makes sense to demonstrate the whole dataflow, which compromises:
- your application / telnet / script / APDUPlay (a Windows PC/SC library)
- foxyproxy
- CloudFoxy server
Request
Client -> foxyproxy
>CloudFoxy 192.168.42.10@12|
>2342:RESET|
>2343:APDU:00A4040008A00000000300000000|
<empty line>
foxyproxy -> CloudFoxy RESTful
Assuming the RESTful API is running at the http://restful.cloudfoxy.com:8081 address.
http://restful.cloudfoxy.com:8081/api/v1/basic?reset=1&terminal=%2F192.168.42.10%4012
http://restful.cloudfoxy.com:8081/api/v1/basic?apdu=00A4040008A00000000300000000&terminal=%2F192.168.42.10%4012
*Note: each request to the RESTful API has to hav an X-Auth-Token header. The secrets are defined in the configuration of each CloudFoxy RESTful server.
Response
CloudFoxy RESTful returns a response to each of the GET requests, which will be
a simple text response if the /api/v1/basic
endpoint is used.
CloudFoxy RESTful -> foxyproxy
There are two requests above, they may provide separate responses, which look like:
- response 1:
6F048400A5009000
- response 2:
9000
foxyproxy -> client
TCP proxy will combine the responses and send all in one message back to the client:
2342:6F048400A5009000
2343:9000
CloudFoxy RESTful - Other Endpoints
This is a side note about other options for using CloudFoxy RESTful. If you use
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