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glglue is the glue code which mediates between OpenGL and some GUI

Requirements

  • Python 2.7

  • Python 3.2

Features

  • glut window

  • tkinter’s togl widget

  • wxPython’s GLCanvas widget(wxPython for python3 is not exist)

  • pyQt4’s qgl widget

  • win32api wgl

Site

Controller convention

You should implement Controller class that has follow methods.

  • onUpdate

  • onLeftDown

  • onLeftUp

  • onMiddleDown

  • onMiddleUp

  • onRightDown

  • onRightUp

  • onMotion

  • onResize

  • onWheel

  • onKeyDown

  • draw

example

# coding: utf-8
from OpenGL.GL import *


class Controller(object):
    def __init__(self):
        pass

    def onResize(self, w, h):
        glViewport(0, 0, w, h)

    def onLeftDown(self, x, y):
        print 'onLeftDown', x, y

    def onLeftUp(self, x, y):
        print 'onLeftUp', x, y

    def onMiddleDown(self, x, y):
        print 'onMiddleDown', x, y

    def onMiddleUp(self, x, y):
        print 'onMiddleUp', x, y

    def onRightDown(self, x, y):
        print 'onRightDown', x, y

    def onRightUp(self, x, y):
        print 'onRightUp', x, y

    def onMotion(self, x, y):
        print 'onMotion', x, y

    def onWheel(self, d):
        print 'onWheel', d

    def onKeyDown(self, keycode):
        print 'onKeyDown', keycode

    def onUpdate(self, d):
        print 'onUpdate', d

    def draw(self):
        glClearColor(0.9, 0.5, 0.0, 0.0)
        glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT)

        glBegin(GL_TRIANGLES)
        glVertex(-1.0,-1.0)
        glVertex( 1.0,-1.0)
        glVertex( 0.0, 1.0)
        glEnd()

        glFlush()


if __name__=="__main__":
    controller=Controller()
    import glglue.glut
    glglue.glut.mainloop(controller, width=640, height=480, title="sample")
    #import glglue.wgl
    #glglue.wgl.mainloop(controller, width=640, height=480, title="sample")

Samples

glut

requrie pyOpenGL + glut install

glut install on Windows

  1. download glut-3.7.6-bin.zip from http://user.xmission.com/~nate/glut.html

  2. copy glut32.dll to C:/PythonXX/

import glglue.sample
import glglue.glut

if __name__=="__main__":
    controller=glglue.sample.SampleController()
    glglue.glut.mainloop(controller)

tkinter

requrie pyOpenGL + togl install

Togl install on Windows

  1. download Togl2.0-8.4-Windows.zip from http://sourceforge.net/projects/togl/files/Togl/2.0/

  2. copy Togl2.0-8.4-Windows/lib/Togl2.0 to C:/PythonXX/tcl/Togl2.0

import sys
import Tkinter as tkinter
import glglue.togl
import glglue.sample
class Frame(tkinter.Frame):
    def __init__(self, width, height, master=None, **kw):
        #super(Frame, self).__init__(master, **kw)
        tkinter.Frame.__init__(self, master, **kw)
        # setup opengl widget
        self.controller=glglue.sample.SampleController()
        self.glwidget=glglue.togl.Widget(
                self, self.controller, width=width, height=height)
        self.glwidget.pack(fill=tkinter.BOTH, expand=True)
        # event binding(require focus)
        self.bind('<Key>', self.onKeyDown)
        self.bind('<MouseWheel>', lambda e: self.glworld.onWheel(-e.delta) and self.glwidget.onDraw())

    def onKeyDown(self, event):
        key=event.keycode
        if key==27:
            # Escape
            sys.exit()
        if key==81:
            # q
            sys.exit()
        else:
            print("keycode: %d" % key)

f = Frame(width=600, height=600)
f.pack(fill=tkinter.BOTH, expand=True)
f.focus_set()
f.mainloop()

wxPython

require pyOpenGL + wxPython

import wx
import glglue.sample
import glglue.wxglcanvas
class Frame(wx.Frame):
    def __init__(self, parent, **kwargs):
        super(Frame, self).__init__(parent, **kwargs)
        # setup opengl widget
        self.controller=glglue.sample.SampleController()
        self.glwidget=glglue.wxglcanvas.Widget(self, self.controller)
        # packing
        sizer=wx.BoxSizer(wx.HORIZONTAL)
        self.SetSizer(sizer)
        sizer.Add(self.glwidget, 1, wx.EXPAND)

app = wx.App(False)
frame=Frame(None, title='glglue')
frame.Show()
app.MainLoop()

pyQt4

require pyOpenGL + pyQt4

from PyQt4 import Qt
import glglue.sample
import glglue.qgl
class Window(Qt.QWidget):
    def __init__(self, parent=None):
        Qt.QWidget.__init__(self, parent)
        # setup opengl widget
        self.controller=glglue.sample.SampleController()
        self.glwidget=glglue.qgl.Widget(self, self.controller)
        # packing
        mainLayout = Qt.QHBoxLayout()
        mainLayout.addWidget(self.glwidget)
        self.setLayout(mainLayout)

import sys
app = Qt.QApplication(sys.argv)
window = Window()
window.show()
sys.exit(app.exec_())

pyGame

require pyOpenGL + pyGame

import pygame
from pygame.locals import *
import glglue.sample

if __name__=="__main__":
    pygame.init()
    size=(640, 480)
    pygame.display.gl_set_attribute(pygame.GL_STENCIL_SIZE, 2)
    screen = pygame.display.set_mode(size,
            HWSURFACE | OPENGL | DOUBLEBUF)

    controller=glglue.sample.SampleController()
    controller.onResize(*size)

    clock = pygame.time.Clock()
    is_running=True
    while is_running:
        #pressed = pygame.key.get_pressed()

        # event handling
        for event in pygame.event.get():
            if event.type == QUIT:
                is_running=False
            if event.type == KEYDOWN:
                if event.key == K_ESCAPE:
                    is_running=False
                else:
                    controller.onKeyDown(event.key)

        # update
        d = clock.tick()
        if d>0:
            controller.onUpdate(d)
            controller.draw()
            pygame.display.flip()

win32api

require pyOpenGL + pywin32(win32con)

pywin32(win32con) install on Windows

  1. download pywin32-xxx.exe from http://sourceforge.net/projects/pywin32/files/pywin32/

  2. execute installer

import glglue.sample
import glglue.wgl

if __name__=="__main__":
    factory=glglue.wgl.WindowFactory()
    window=factory.create(glglue.wgl.Window, title="sample")
    window.createGLContext(16)
    window.controller=glglue.sample.SampleController()
    window.show()
    import sys
    sys.exit(factory.loop())

short smaple

import glglue.sample
import glglue.wgl

if __name__=="__main__":
    controller=glglue.sample.SampleController()
    glglue.wgl.mainloop(controller, width=640, height=480, title="sample")

History

  • 20120127 0.3.0 add mouse manupilation

  • 20120127 0.2.6 add stencil buffer for glut/wgl/sdl sample

  • 20120126 0.2.5 use glutIdleFunc for glut animation

  • 20120125 0.2.4 add wgl/sdl animation

  • 20120124 0.2.3 add glut animation

  • 20120123 0.2.2 add glut width, height prameter

  • 20120119 0.2.0 python3 support

  • 20120119 0.1.3 add SetFocus when mouseDown on wxglcanvas

  • 20120115 0.1.2 update README. add MANIFEST.in

  • 20120114 0.1.1 update README

  • 20120114 0.1.0 implement wxglcanvas mouse event and keyboard event handling

  • 20120113 0.0.9 fix wxglcanvas

  • 20120112 0.0.8 fix lacking of README.rst

  • 20111230 0.0.7 add wgl.mainloop, implement wgl mouse callback

  • 20111230 0.0.4 fix SetWindowLongPtr

  • 20111229 0.0.3 include glglue.sample. add wgl

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