Client for Sending Emails via GMail using OAuth2.0
Project description
Gmail-Python-Client
Client for Sending Emails via GMail using OAuth2.0 for Python https://developers.google.com/identity/protocols/oauth2
Configuring a new project
Installing
pip install gmail-python-client
Google Cloud Configuration
- Visit: https://console.cloud.google.com/apis/credentials while logged in to your Gmail Account
- Create a new project for your application that is to send emails
- Visit: https://console.developers.google.com/start/api?id=gmail to enable Gmail
- Configure the OAuth consent screen: https://console.cloud.google.com/projectselector2/apis/credentials/consent?supportedpurview=project
- Ensure the
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/gmail.send
scope is enabled - Create OAuth 2.0 credentials (select "Web application" as the application type) and save the JSON data
- Make sure that the redirect URI (https://developers.google.com/oauthplayground) is added to the list of authorized redirect URIs in your project's OAuth 2.0 Client ID settings in Google Cloud Console.
- Get a refresh token using the OAuth 2.0 Playground: https://developers.google.com/oauthplayground/
- Click on the gear icon in the upper right corner of the OAuth 2.0 Playground to open the OAuth 2.0 Configuration.
- Ensure that "Use your own OAuth credentials" is checked and fill in the "OAuth Client ID" and "OAuth Client secret" that you obtained from the Google Cloud Console.
- Select the
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/gmail.send
scope. - Also, make sure the checkbox "Auto-refresh the token before it expires" is unchecked, because you need the refresh token to be able to generate new access tokens in your application.
- Click "Exchange authorization code for tokens" to get your access token and refresh token.
- (Note:) You can use the API Playground to generate an access token without creating an OAuth2.0 client ID directly, but it will only last 24 hours
Application Configuration
Once you have a 24hour access token from the API Playground or a more permanenent combination of a Client ID, Client Secret and Refresh Token, you can use this library like so:
from gmail_python_client import GmailClient
# Configure with Access Token
# Looks like:
# ya29.a0AfB_byDzLjqCbsdb_RMnguTrB8fmdSEsOSMkvWH6zjcm-1UIi3cdNpfvhZUjYZLVB7NrnNGJIEEatntXjBpc5Bk_cIGKgnjqtesO-HLT0H2Yiz-lZFviz3_UfaaoR8HLjmrKmm7VCkBZvdI0ABb4ADnY9fEKxcLMhR4daCgYKAQcSARASFQGOcNnCvZ0k13Q_KYFObZFjh5umXQ0171
if __name__ == '__main__':
c = GmailClient(
"my_sender_email@gmail.com",
access_token="<access_token>",
)
# Send the email to pswanson@ucdavis.edu
c.send_email("pswanson@ucdavis.edu", "Test", "Hello World!")
from gmail_python_client import GmailClient
# Configure with Refresh Token
# Looks like:
# 1//04mDFqbnpQnGTCgYIARAAGAQSNwF-L9IruAAqiKvHXfHzZnMt6UqTzDOZGg4TJha3oCGa9utu_PwxfrmG-su47Qytt8m2eWDDwZo
if __name__ == '__main__':
c = GmailClient(
"my_sender_email@gmail.com",
client_id="<client_id>",
client_secret="<client_secret>",
refresh_token="<refresh_token>",
)
# Send the email to pswanson@ucdavis.edu
c.send_email("pswanson@ucdavis.edu", "Test", "Hello World!")
Configuring via the Environment
You can configure the client using environmental variables rather than passing the configuration to the constructor:
# Configure with Access Token
export GMAIL_SENDER_EMAIL_ADDRESS="my_sender_email@gmail.com"
export GMAIL_OAUTH_ACCESS_TOKEN="ya29.a0AfB_byDzLjqCbsdb_RMnguTrB8fmdSEsOSMkvWH6zjcm-1UIi3cdNpfvhZUjYZLVB7NrnNGJIEEatntXjBpc5Bk_cIGKgnjqtesO-HLT0H2Yiz-lZFviz3_UfaaoR8HLjmrKmm7VCkBZvdI0ABb4ADnY9fEKxcLMhR4daCgYKAQcSARASFQGOcNnCvZ0k13Q_KYFObZFjh5umXQ0171"
from gmail_python_client import GmailClient
if __name__ == '__main__':
# Send the email to pswanson@ucdavis.edu
GmailClient().send_email("pswanson@ucdavis.edu", "Test", "Hello World!")
# Configure with Refresh Token
export GMAIL_SENDER_EMAIL_ADDRESS="my_sender_email@gmail.com"
export GMAIL_OAUTH_REFRESH_TOKEN="1//04mDFqbnpQnGTCgYIARAAGAQSNwF-L9IruAAqiKvHXfHzZnMt6UqTzDOZGg4TJha3oCGa9utu_PwxfrmG-su47Qytt8m2eWDDwZo"
export GMAIL_OAUTH_CLIENT_ID="MyClientID.apps.googleusercontent.com"
export GMAIL_OAUTH_CLIENT_SECRET="GOCYYW-J2krl75t71RhZdZmmB-bSRX52lhJ"
from gmail_python_client import GmailClient
if __name__ == '__main__':
# Send the email to pswanson@ucdavis.edu
GmailClient().send_email("pswanson@ucdavis.edu", "Test", "Hello World!")
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