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Library for fetching reports from Google Ads API and saving them locally & remotely.

Project description

Google Ads API Report Fetcher (gaarf)

Python version of Google Ads API Report Fetcher tool a.k.a. gaarf. Please see the full documentation in the root README.

Getting started

Prerequisites

  • Python 3.8+
  • pip installed
  • Google Ads API enabled
  • google-ads.yaml file. Learn how to create one here.

Installation and running

  1. create virtual environment and install the tool
python3 -m venv gaarf
source gaarf/bin/activate
pip install google-ads-api-report-fetcher

install the latest development version with pip install -e git+https://github.com/google/ads-api-report-fetcher.git#egg=google-ads-api-report-fetcher\&subdirectory=py

Versions of the library

  • google-ads-api-report-fetcher[bq] - version with BigQuery support
  • google-ads-api-report-fetcher[sqlalchemy] - version with SQLalchemy support
  • google-ads-api-report-fetcher[simulator] - version with support for simulating query results instead of calling Google Ads API.
  • google-ads-api-report-fetcher[full] - full version
  1. Run the tool with gaarf command:
gaarf <queries> [options]

Documentation on available options see in the root README.md.

Using as a library

Once google-ads-api-report-fetcher is installed you can use it as a library.

Initialize GoogleAdsApiClient to connect to Google Ads API

GoogleAdsApiClient is responsible for connecting to Google Ads API and provides several method for authentication.

from gaarf.api_clients import GoogleAdsApiClient


# initialize from local file
client = GoogleAdsApiClient(path_to_config="google-ads.yaml", version="v12")

# initialize from remote file
client = GoogleAdsApiClient(path_to_config="gs://<PROJECT-ID>/google-ads.yaml", version="v12")

# initialize from dictionary
google_ads_config_dict = {
    "developer_token": "",
    "client_id": "",
    "client_secret": "",
    "refresh_token": "",
    "client_customer_id": "",
    "use_proto_plus": True
}
client = GoogleAdsApiClient(config_dict=google_ads_config_dict, version="v12")

initialize AdsReportFetcher to get reports

from gaarf.query_executor import AdsReportFetcher, AdsQueryExecutor


report_fetcher = AdsReportFetcher(client)

# create query text
query_text = "SELECT campaign.id AS campaign_id FROM campaign"

# Execute query and store `campaigns` variable
# specify customer_ids explicitly
customer_ids = ['1', '2']
# or perform mcc expansion for mcc 1234567890
customer_ids = report_fetcher.expand_mcc('1234567890')
campaigns = report_fetcher.fetch(query_text, customer_ids)

# perform mcc expansion when calling `fetch` method
campaigns = report_fetcher.fetch(query_text, '1234567890', auto_expand=True)

Use macros in your queries

parametrized_query_text = """
    SELECT
        campaign.id AS campaign_id
    FROM campaign
    WHERE campaign.status = '{status}'
    """
active_campaigns = report_fetcher.fetch(parametrized_query_text, customer_ids,
                                        {"status": "ENABLED"})

Define queries

There are three ways how you can define a query:

  • in a variable
  • in a file
  • in a class (useful when you have complex parametrization and validation)
from gaarf.base_query import BaseQuery
from gaarf.io import reader


# 1. define query as a string an save in a variable
query_string = "SELECT campaign.id FROM campaign"

# 2. define path to a query file and read from it
# path can be local
query_path = "path/to/query.sql"
# or remote
query_path = "gs://PROJECT_ID/path/to/query.sql"

# Instantiate reader
reader_client = reader.FileReader()
# And read from the path
query = reader_client.read(query_path)

# 3. define query as a class

# New style
class Campaigns(BaseQuery):
    query_text  = """
        SELECT
            campaign.id
        FROM campaign
        WHERE campaign.status = {status}
        """

    def __init__(self, status: str = "ENABLED") -> None:
        self.status = status

# Dataclass style
from dataclasses import dataclass

@dataclass
class Campaigns(BaseQuery):
    query_text  = """
        SELECT
            campaign.id
        FROM campaign
        WHERE campaign.status = {status}
        """
    status: str = "ENABLED"

# Old style
class Campaigns(BaseQuery):
    def __init__(self, status: str = "ENABLED"):
        self.query_text = f"""
        SELECT
            campaign.id
        FROM campaign
        WHERE campaign.status = {status}
        """

active_campaigns = report_fetcher.fetch(Campaigns())
inactive_campaigns = report_fetcher.fetch(Campaigns("INACTIVE"))

Iteration and slicing

AdsReportFetcher.fetch method returns an instance of GaarfReport object which you can use to perform simple iteration.

query_text = """
    SELECT
        campaign.id AS campaign_id,
        campaign.name AS campaign_name,
        metrics.clicks AS clicks
    FROM campaign
    WHERE segments.date DURING LAST_7_DAYS
    """
campaigns = report_fetcher.fetch(query_text, '1234567890', auto_expand=True)

# iterate over each row of `campaigns` report
for row in campaigns:
    # Get element as an attribute
    print(row.campaign_id)

    # Get element as a slice
    print(row["campaign_name"])

    # Get element as an index (will print number of clicks)
    print(row[2])

    # Create new column
    row["new_campaign_id"] = row["campaign_id"] + 1

You can easily slice the report

# Create new reports by selecting one or more columns
campaign_only_report = campaigns["campaign_name"]
campaign_name_clicks_report = campaigns[["campaign_name", "clicks"]]

# Get subset of the report
# Get first row only
first_campaign_row = campaigns[0]
# Get first ten rows from the report
first_10_rows_from_campaigns = campaigns[0:10]

Convert report

GaarfReport can be easily converted to common data structures:

# convert `campaigns` to list
campaigns_list = campaigns.to_list()

# convert `campaigns` to pandas DataFrame
campaigns_df = campaigns.to_pandas()

Save report

GaarfReport can be easily saved to local or remote storage:

from gaarf.io import writer

# initialize CSV writer
csv_writer = writer.CsvWriter(destination_folder="/tmp")

# initialize BigQuery writer
bq_writer = writer.BigQueryWriter(project="", dataset="", location="")

# initialize SQLAlchemy writer
sqlalchemy_writer = writer.SqlAlchemyWriter(connection_string="")

# initialize Console writer
console_writer = writer.Console(page_size=10)


# save report using one of the writers
csv_writer.write(campaigns, destination="my_file_name")
bq_writer.write(campaigns, destination="my_table_name")
sqlalchemy_writer.write(campaigns, destination="my_table_name")

Combine fetching and saving with AdsQueryExecutor

If your job is to execute query and write it to local/remote storage you can use AdsQueryExecutor to do it easily.

When reading query from file AdsQueryExecutor will use query file name as a name for output file/table.

from gaarf.io import reader, writer
from gaarf.query_executor import AdsQueryExecutor


# initialize query_executor to fetch report and store them in local/remote storage
query_executor = AdsQueryExecutor(client)

# initialize writer
csv_writer = writer.CsvWriter(destination_folder="/tmp")
reader_client = reader.FileReader()

query_text = """
    SELECT
        campaign.id AS campaign_id,
        campaign.name AS campaign_name,
        metrics.clicks AS clicks
    FROM campaign
    WHERE segments.date DURING LAST_7_DAYS
    """

# execute query and save results to `/tmp/campaign.csv`
query_executor.execute(
    query_text=query_text,
    query_name="campaign",
    customer_ids=customer_ids,
    write_client=csv_writer)

# execute query from file and save to results to `/tmp/query.csv`
query_path="path/to/query.sql"
query_executor.execute(
    query_text=reader_client.read(query_path),
    query_name=query_path,
    customer_ids=customer_ids,
    write_client=csv_writer)

Python specific command line flags

  • --optimize-performance - accepts one of the following values:
    • NONE - no optimizations are done
    • PROTOBUF - convert Google Ads API response to protobuf before parsing (speeds up query execution 5x times but forces conversion of ENUMs to integers instead of strings)
    • BATCH - converts all response of Ads API to a list and then parses its content in parallel
    • BATCH_PROTOBUF - combines BATCH and PROTOBUF approaches.

Disclaimer

This is not an officially supported Google product.

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