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A framework for building Python GraphQL MCP servers.

Project description

GraphQL-MCP

PyPI version Python versions License: MIT

📚 Documentation | 📦 PyPI | 🔧 GitHub


Instantly expose any GraphQL API as MCP tools for AI agents and LLMs.

GraphQL MCP works with any Python GraphQL library—Strawberry, Ariadne, Graphene, graphql-core, or graphql-api. If you already have a GraphQL API, you can expose it as MCP tools in minutes.

Features

  • Universal Compatibility - Works with any GraphQL library that produces a graphql-core schema
  • 🚀 Automatic Tool Generation - GraphQL queries and mutations become MCP tools instantly
  • 🔌 Remote GraphQL Support - Connect to any existing GraphQL endpoint
  • 🎯 Type-Safe - Preserves GraphQL types and documentation
  • 🔧 Built-in Inspector - Web interface for testing MCP tools
  • 📡 Multiple Transports - HTTP, SSE, and streamable-HTTP support

Installation

pip install graphql-mcp

Quick Start

With Strawberry (Popular)

Already using Strawberry? Expose it as MCP tools:

import strawberry
from graphql_mcp.server import GraphQLMCP
import uvicorn

@strawberry.type
class Query:
    @strawberry.field
    def hello(self, name: str = "World") -> str:
        return f"Hello, {name}!"

schema = strawberry.Schema(query=Query)

# Expose as MCP tools
server = GraphQLMCP(schema=schema._schema, name="My API")
app = server.http_app()

if __name__ == "__main__":
    uvicorn.run(app, host="0.0.0.0", port=8002)

That's it! Your Strawberry GraphQL API is now available as MCP tools.

With Ariadne

Using Ariadne? Same simple integration:

from ariadne import make_executable_schema, QueryType
from graphql_mcp.server import GraphQLMCP

type_defs = """
    type Query {
        hello(name: String = "World"): String!
    }
"""

query = QueryType()

@query.field("hello")
def resolve_hello(_, info, name="World"):
    return f"Hello, {name}!"

schema = make_executable_schema(type_defs, query)

# Expose as MCP tools
server = GraphQLMCP(schema=schema, name="My API")
app = server.http_app()

With Graphene

Graphene user? Works seamlessly:

import graphene
from graphql_mcp.server import GraphQLMCP

class Query(graphene.ObjectType):
    hello = graphene.String(name=graphene.String(default_value="World"))

    def resolve_hello(self, info, name):
        return f"Hello, {name}!"

schema = graphene.Schema(query=Query)

# Expose as MCP tools
server = GraphQLMCP(schema=schema.graphql_schema, name="My API")
app = server.http_app()

With graphql-api (Recommended)

For new projects, we recommend graphql-api for its decorator-based approach:

from graphql_api import GraphQLAPI, field
from graphql_mcp.server import GraphQLMCP

class API:
    @field
    def hello(self, name: str = "World") -> str:
        return f"Hello, {name}!"

api = GraphQLAPI(root_type=API)
server = GraphQLMCP.from_api(api)
app = server.http_app()

Remote GraphQL APIs

Already have a GraphQL API running? Connect to it directly:

from graphql_mcp.server import GraphQLMCP

# Connect to any GraphQL endpoint
server = GraphQLMCP.from_remote_url(
    url="https://api.github.com/graphql",
    bearer_token="your_token",
    name="GitHub API"
)

app = server.http_app()

Works with:

  • GitHub GraphQL API
  • Shopify GraphQL API
  • Hasura
  • Any public or private GraphQL endpoint

Documentation

Visit the official documentation for comprehensive guides, examples, and API reference.

Key Topics

How It Works

GraphQL MCP automatically:

  • Analyzes your GraphQL schema
  • Generates MCP tools from queries and mutations
  • Maps GraphQL types to MCP tool schemas
  • Converts naming to snake_case (e.g., addBookadd_book)
  • Preserves all documentation and type information
  • Supports @mcpHidden directive to hide arguments from MCP tools

MCP Inspector

Built-in web interface for testing and debugging MCP tools:

MCP Inspector Interface

The inspector is enabled by default — visit /graphql in your browser. See the MCP Inspector documentation for details.

Compatibility

GraphQL MCP works with any Python GraphQL library that produces a graphql-core schema:

  • Strawberry - Modern, type-hint based GraphQL
  • Ariadne - Schema-first GraphQL
  • Graphene - Code-first GraphQL
  • graphql-api - Decorator-based GraphQL (recommended)
  • graphql-core - Reference implementation
  • Any GraphQL library using graphql-core schemas

Ecosystem Integration

Configuration

# Full configuration example
server = GraphQLMCP(
    schema=your_schema,
    name="My API",
    graphql_http=False,         # Disable GraphQL HTTP endpoint (enabled by default)
    allow_mutations=True,       # Allow mutation tools (default)
)

# Serve with custom configuration
app = server.http_app(
    transport="streamable-http",  # or "http" (default) or "sse"
    stateless_http=True,         # Don't maintain client state
)

See the documentation for advanced configuration, authentication, and deployment guides.

License

MIT License - see LICENSE file for details.

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