guwencombo 1.5.3

Tokenizer POS-tagger and Dependency-parser for Classical Chinese

GuwenCOMBO

Tokenizer, POS-Tagger, and Dependency-Parser for Classical Chinese Texts (漢文/文言文), working with COMBO-pytorch.

Basic usage

>>> import guwencombo
>>> lzh=guwencombo.load()
>>> s=lzh("不入虎穴不得虎子")
>>> print(s)
# text = 不入虎穴不得虎子
1	不	不	ADV	v,副詞,否定,無界	Polarity=Neg	2	advmod	_	Gloss=not|SpaceAfter=No
2	入	入	VERB	v,動詞,行為,移動	_	0	root	_	Gloss=enter|SpaceAfter=No
3	虎	虎	NOUN	n,名詞,主体,動物	_	4	nmod	_	Gloss=tiger|SpaceAfter=No
4	穴	穴	NOUN	n,名詞,固定物,地形	Case=Loc	2	obj	_	Gloss=cave|SpaceAfter=No
5	不	不	ADV	v,副詞,否定,無界	Polarity=Neg	6	advmod	_	Gloss=not|SpaceAfter=No
6	得	得	VERB	v,動詞,行為,得失	_	2	parataxis	_	Gloss=get|SpaceAfter=No
7	虎	虎	NOUN	n,名詞,主体,動物	_	8	nmod	_	Gloss=tiger|SpaceAfter=No
8	子	子	NOUN	n,名詞,人,関係	_	6	obj	_	Gloss=child|SpaceAfter=No

>>> t=s[1]
>>> print(t.id,t.form,t.lemma,t.upos,t.xpos,t.feats,t.head.id,t.deprel,t.deps,t.misc)
1 不 不 ADV v,副詞,否定,無界 Polarity=Neg 2 advmod _ Gloss=not|SpaceAfter=No

>>> print(s.to_tree())
不 <════╗   advmod
入 ═══╗═╝═╗ root
虎 <╗ ║   ║ nmod
穴 ═╝<╝   ║ obj
不 <════╗ ║ advmod
得 ═══╗═╝<╝ parataxis
虎 <╗ ║     nmod
子 ═╝<╝     obj

>>> f=open("trial.svg","w")
>>> f.write(s.to_svg())
>>> f.close()

guwencombo.load() has two options guwencombo.load(BERT="guwenbert-base",Danku=False). With the option BERT="guwenbert-large" the pipeline utilizes GuwenBERT-large. With the option Danku=True the pipeline tries to segment sentences automatically. to_tree() and to_svg() are borrowed from those of UD-Kanbun.

Kundoku usage

>>> import guwencombo
>>> lzh=guwencombo.load()
>>> s=lzh("不入虎穴不得虎子")
>>> t=guwencombo.translate(s)
>>> print(t)
# text = 虎の穴に入らずして虎の子を得ず
1	虎	虎	NOUN	n,名詞,主体,動物	_	3	nmod	_	Gloss=tiger|SpaceAfter=No
2	の	_	ADP	_	_	1	case	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	穴	穴	NOUN	n,名詞,固定物,地形	Case=Loc	5	obj	_	Gloss=cave|SpaceAfter=No
4	に	_	ADP	_	_	3	case	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	入ら	入	VERB	v,動詞,行為,移動	_	0	root	_	Gloss=enter|SpaceAfter=No
6	ずして	不	AUX	v,副詞,否定,無界	Polarity=Neg	5	advmod	_	Gloss=not|SpaceAfter=No
7	虎	虎	NOUN	n,名詞,主体,動物	_	9	nmod	_	Gloss=tiger|SpaceAfter=No
8	の	_	ADP	_	_	7	case	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	子	子	NOUN	n,名詞,人,関係	_	11	obj	_	Gloss=child|SpaceAfter=No
10	を	_	ADP	_	_	9	case	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	得	得	VERB	v,動詞,行為,得失	_	5	parataxis	_	Gloss=get|SpaceAfter=No
12	ず	不	AUX	v,副詞,否定,無界	Polarity=Neg	11	advmod	_	Gloss=not|SpaceAfter=No

>>> print(t.sentence())
虎の穴に入らずして虎の子を得ず

>>> print(s.kaeriten())
不㆑入㆓虎穴㆒不㆑得㆓虎子㆒

>>> print(t.to_tree())
虎 ═╗<╗     nmod(体言による連体修飾語)
の <╝ ║     case(格表示)
穴 ═╗═╝<╗   obj(目的語)
に <╝   ║   case(格表示)
入 ═╗═══╝═╗ root(親)
ら  ║     ║
ず <╝     ║ advmod(連用修飾語)
し        ║
て        ║
虎 ═╗<╗   ║ nmod(体言による連体修飾語)
の <╝ ║   ║ case(格表示)
子 ═╗═╝<╗ ║ obj(目的語)
を <╝   ║ ║ case(格表示)
得 ═╗═══╝<╝ parataxis(隣接表現)
ず <╝       advmod(連用修飾語)

translate() and reorder() are borrowed from those of UD-Kundoku.

Installation for Linux

pip3 install guwencombo

Installation for Cygwin64

Make sure to get python37-devel python37-pip python37-cython python37-numpy python37-cffi gcc-g++ mingw64-x86_64-gcc-g++ gcc-fortran git curl make cmake libopenblas liblapack-devel libhdf5-devel libfreetype-devel libuv-devel packages, and then:

curl -L https://raw.githubusercontent.com/KoichiYasuoka/UniDic-COMBO/master/cygwin64.sh | sh
pip3.7 install guwencombo

Installation for macOS

g++ --version
pip3 install guwencombo --user
python3 -m spacy download en_core_web_sm --user

If you fail to install Jsonnet, try below before installing GuwenCOMBO:

( echo '#! /bin/sh' ; echo 'exec gcc `echo $* | sed "s/-arch [^ ]*//g"`' ) > /tmp/clang
chmod 755 /tmp/clang
env PATH="/tmp:$PATH" pip3 install jsonnet --user

If you fail to install fugashi, try to install MeCab before installing GuwenCOMBO:

cd /tmp
git clone --depth=1 https://github.com/taku910/mecab
cd mecab/mecab
./configure --with-charset=UTF8
make && sudo make install

Reference

• 安岡孝一: TransformersのBERTは共通テスト『国語』を係り受け解析する夢を見るか, 東洋学へのコンピュータ利用, 第33回研究セミナー (2021年3月5日), pp.3-34.