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This is tds driver for HaaS Python. HaaS Python is forked from micropython.

Project description

HaaS Python介绍

HaaS Python是阿里云IoT团队最新研发的一套低代码编程框架,兼容MicroPython编程规范,依托HaaS平台软硬件积木提供AI、支付、蓝牙配网、云连接、UI等物联网场景常用的能力,从而解决了物联网应用开发难的问题。有了Python轻应用框架,物联网编程不再局限于专业软件开发人员,一般的技术员也可以快速实现复杂的物联网需求。 更多HaaS Python介绍和开发资料见HaaS Python官网,创意案例, 硬件积木

HaaS Python is a set of low-code programming frameworks newly developed by Alibaba Cloud IoT team. It is compatible with MicroPython programming specifications. It relies on the hardware and software building blocks of the HaaS platform to provide capabilities commonly used in IoT scenarios such as AI, payment, Bluetooth network configuration, cloud connection, and UI. Solve the difficult problem of IoT application development. With the Python light application framework, IoT programming is no longer limited to professional software developers, and general technicians can quickly implement complex IoT requirements. For more HaaS Python introduction and development materials, see HaaS Python official website, Creative Case, Hardware Building Blocks

安装方法

Download the firmware corresponding to the development board at HaaS Python website and complete the firmware burning

  • 在开发板上运行以下命令完成安装和使用,如果您在使用过程中遇到问题,欢迎在github上向我们提交issue,我们的工程师会及时解答

Run the following commands on the development board to complete the installation and use. If you encounter problems during use, please submit an issue to us on github, Our engineers will answer in time

import upip
upip.install("haas-python-tds")
import haas-python-tds

水质检测传感器 - TDS

一、产品简介

   TDS是Total Dissolved Solids的缩写,中文名总溶解固体,也叫溶解性固体总量,他标识1升水中溶有多少毫克的可溶解性固体。一般来说,TDS值越高,表示水中含有的溶解物越多,水就越不干净;反之,TDS值越低代表水越干净。因此,TDS值的大小,可作为反映水的洁净程度的依据之一。 常用的TDS检测设备为TDS笔,虽然价格低廉,简单易用,但不能把数据传给控制系统,做长时间的在线监测,并做水质状况分析。将TDS探头浸入水中测量水的TDS值。 该产品可应用于生活用水、水培等领域的水质检测。 TDS传感器外观及引脚如下图所示。

引脚定义

  • 1:电源负极
  • 2:电源正极
  • 3:输出模拟信号
  • 4:电源指示灯
  • 5:TDS表笔接口

二、技术参数

工作电压:3.3V~5.5V
输出电流:02.3V
工作电流:3mA
6mA
TDS测量范围:0~1000ppm
TDS测量精度:+-10%F.S.(25摄氏度) 工作温度:-10°C~65°C
存储温度:-20°C~80°C
模块重量:15g
板子尺寸:42mm x 32mm

注意:TDS表笔不能用于55摄氏度以上的水中 TDS探头放置位置不能太靠近容器边缘,否则会影响测量结果 TDS探头仅头部与导线为防水,可浸入水中,和信号转接板的连线接口处不防水

三、软件接口

TDS水质传感器HaaS Python驱动:下载地址

TDS(adcObj,T) - 创建TDS传感器驱动对象


  • 函数原型

tdsObj = TDS(adcObj,T=25)

  • 参数说明
参数 类型 必选参数? 说明
adcObj ADC 用于测量传感器A引脚输出电压
调用此函数前需确保adcObj对象已经处于open状态
T Number 水温,单位:摄氏度,默认值为25
  • 返回值

TDS传感器对象成功,返回tdsObj对象;TDS传感器对象创建失败,抛出Exception

  • 示例代码
import tds
from driver import ADC

adcDev = ADC()
adcDev.open("tds")

tdsObj=tds.TDS(adcDev, T=26)
print("tdsObj inited!")
  • 输出
tdsObj inited!

getTDS() - 获取水质检测结果


  • 函数功能:

获取当前水质检测结果

  • 函数原型:

TDS.getTDS()

  • 参数说明:

  • 返回值:

测量水质并返回水质监测结果,单位:ppm

  • 示例:
import tds
from driver import ADC

adcDev = ADC()
adcDev.open("tds")

tdsObj=tds.TDS(adcDev, T=26)
print("tdsObj inited!")

tds = tdsObj.getTDS()
print("TDS measure result:", tds)
  • 输出
tdsObj inited!
TDS measure result: 153

setTemperature() - 设置水温


  • 函数功能:

设置当前水温

  • 函数原型:

TDS.setTemperature(T)

  • 参数说明:
参数 类型 必选参数? 说明
T Number 水温,单位:摄氏度
相同水质下不同温度水的导电率是不同的,所以需要用水温对测量结果进行校准
  • 返回值:

  • 示例:
import tds
from driver import ADC

adcDev = ADC()
adcDev.open("tds")

tdsObj=tds.TDS(adcDev, T=26)
print("tdsObj inited!")

tdsObj.setTemperature(28)
print("set temperature done")

tds = tdsObj.getTDS()
print("TDS measure result:", tds)
  • 输出
tdsObj inited!
set temperature done
TDS measure result: 151

四、接口案例

此使用实例在board.json中定义了名为tds的ADC类型的对象。在Python脚本中测量水质检测结果并打印在日志中。

  • 案例代码
{
    "name": "board-name",
    "version": "1.0.0",
    "io": {
      "tds": {
        "type": "ADC",
        "port": 0,
        "sampling": 12000000
      }
    }
}
import utime
import tds
from driver import ADC

adcDev = ADC()
adcDev.open("tds")

tdsObj=tds.TDS(adcDev, T=26)
print("tdsObj inited!")

tdsObj.setTemperature(28)
print("set temperature done")

while True:
    tds = tdsObj.getTDS()
    print("TDS measure result:", tds)
    utime.sleep(1)
  • 输出
tdsObj inited!
set temperature done
TDS measure result: 150
TDS measure result: 153
...

五、工作原理

TDS传感器检测的是“溶解性固体总量”,这些可溶解的物质有很多,包括钙、钠、镁离子和碳酸根离子、碳酸氢根离子、氯离子、硫离子等等。

TDS的检测原理是利用正负电极形成高低电场,让水中的离子向一定的电场方向移动,移动的离子流过的电流形成一定的数值,数值越大,水中的杂质和导电性离子就越多。不过水质条件会影响TDS检测的准确性,如水温太高就不行,同样的水质,温度越高TDS值也会越高。

进行TDS测量需要如下3个步骤:

  1. 通过ADC接口读取TDS传感器引脚3的模拟电压测量结果,测量结果经过电压单位转换,用Vt标识,单位:V
  2. 用温度值(T,单位:摄氏度)对电压测量结果进行校准,结果用Vc标识,计算公式:Vc=Vt*(1+0.02*(T - 25))
  3. 将校准过后的电压转换成水质的ppm值,用T标识,计算公式:T=66.71 * Vc * Vc * Vc - 127.93 * Vc * Vc + 428.7 * Vc,单位:ppm

参考文献及购买链接

[1] 购买链接

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