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Analyse the security of your website's headers!

Project description

HeaderExposer

Analyse the security of your website’s headers!

The headerexposer module provides functions to analyse the security of a website’s headers.

It can be loaded as a module, or directly ran from the commandline.

It is designed to be cross-platforms, and was tested in various Linux/Windows terminals.

Requirements

These requirements will automatically be installed upon headerexposer's installation with pip.

  • ansiwrap: The standard textwrap module does not support ANSI codes, hence the use of ansiwrap as a replacement.
  • colorama: This is only used for color compatibility on Microsoft platforms.
  • jsonschema: This is used for json validation.
  • requests: Used in the module's CLI for performing HTTP requests.
  • tabulate: Used for printing nice tables.
  • urllib3: (normally a dependency of requests) This is only used to intentionally suppress a specific warning.

Installation

Let pip take care of everything:

python -m pip install headerexposer

CLI Usage

Global usage:

usage: headerexposer [-h] [-b BASELINE_PATH] [-s] [--no-explanation-colors] [-w MAX_WIDTH]
                     {analyse,demo,show} ...

 ┌────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
 │░█░█░█▀▀░█▀█░█▀▄░█▀▀░█▀▄░█▀▀░█░█░█▀█░█▀█░█▀▀░█▀▀░█▀▄│
 │░█▀█░█▀▀░█▀█░█░█░█▀▀░█▀▄░█▀▀░▄▀▄░█▀▀░█░█░▀▀█░█▀▀░█▀▄│
 │░▀░▀░▀▀▀░▀░▀░▀▀░░▀▀▀░▀░▀░▀▀▀░▀░▀░▀░░░▀▀▀░▀▀▀░▀▀▀░▀░▀│
 └────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘

Analyse the security of your website's headers!

optional arguments:
  -h, --help            show this help message and exit
  -b BASELINE_PATH, --baseline-path BASELINE_PATH
                        Path to the baseline.json file for the header analysis (default:
                        /home/aja/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/headerexposer/baseline.json).

commands:
  Use [command] -h for additional help.

  {analyse,demo,show}
    analyse             Analyse a given url's headers.
    demo                Show a demonstration of what would be printed for sample headers with the
                        selected baseline.json.
    show                Show the selected baseline without doing any analysis.

output options:
  -s, --short           Shorten the output. Do not print the request parameters, do not print the
                        response details, do not print headers' descriptions, do not print
                        references.
  --no-explanation-colors
                        Suppress colors in explanations, except in reference links.
  -w MAX_WIDTH, --max-width MAX_WIDTH
                        The maximum width of the output. Defaults to the screen width (103 columns).

If you want to write a new baseline.json, consider using baseline_schema.json
(/home/aja/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/headerexposer/baseline_schema.json) as documentation.

Authors:
  * Frédéric Proux, senior pentester at Beijaflore
  * Alexandre Janvrin, pentester at Beijaflore
    (https://www.beijaflore.com/en/)

License: AGPLv3+

This software is provided "as is", without any warranty of any kind, express or implied.
For more information, please consult https://github.com/LivinParadoX/headerexposer.

analyse usage:

usage: headerexposer analyse [-h] [-b BASELINE_PATH] [-m {GET,OPTIONS,HEAD,POST,PUT,PATCH,DELETE}]
                             [--params PARAMS] [-d DATA | -f FILE] [-H HEADERS] [-C COOKIES]
                             [-U USERNAME] [-P PASSWORD] [-t TIMEOUT] [-r] [-p PROXY] [-k] [-c CERT]
                             [-a USER_AGENT] [-s] [--no-explanation-colors] [-w MAX_WIDTH]
                             url

positional arguments:
  url                   The url to test.

optional arguments:
  -h, --help            show this help message and exit
  -b BASELINE_PATH, --baseline-path BASELINE_PATH
                        Path to the baseline.json file for the header analysis (default:
                        /home/aja/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/headerexposer/baseline.json).

request options:
  -m {GET,OPTIONS,HEAD,POST,PUT,PATCH,DELETE}, --method {GET,OPTIONS,HEAD,POST,PUT,PATCH,DELETE}
                        HTTP method to use for the request. Default: "GET".
  --params PARAMS       Add multiple, ampersand-separated parameters to the request.
  -d DATA, --data DATA  Data to append to the request. Mutually exclusive with --file.
  -f FILE, --file FILE  Path to a file to append to the request. Mutually exclusive with --data.
  -H HEADERS, --headers HEADERS
                        Add multiple, newline-separated HTTP headers to the request.
  -C COOKIES, --cookies COOKIES
                        Add multiple, semicolon-separated cookies to the request.
  -U USERNAME, --username USERNAME
                        username to use in Basic/Digest/Custom HTTP Authentication.
  -P PASSWORD, --password PASSWORD
                        password to use in Basic/Digest/Custom HTTP Authentication.
  -t TIMEOUT, --timeout TIMEOUT
                        How many seconds to wait for the server to send data before giving up, as
                        float.
  -r, --disallow-redirects
                        Disable GET/OPTIONS/POST/PUT/PATCH/DELETE/HEAD redirection. Defaults to
                        enabled redirection.
  -p PROXY, --proxy PROXY
                        Proxy to use for the request.
  -k, --verify          Verify SSL certificates. Defaults to an insecure behavior.
  -c CERT, --cert CERT  Optional path to the SSL client .pem certificate for client authentication.
  -a USER_AGENT, --user-agent USER_AGENT
                        User Agent to use. Defaults to a recent Google Chrome user agent.

output options:
  -s, --short           Shorten the output. Do not print the request parameters, do not print the
                        response details, do not print headers' descriptions, do not print
                        references.
  --no-explanation-colors
                        Suppress colors in explanations, except in reference links.
  -w MAX_WIDTH, --max-width MAX_WIDTH
                        The maximum width of the output. Defaults to the screen width (103 columns).

demo usage:

usage: headerexposer demo [-h] [-b BASELINE_PATH] [-s] [--no-explanation-colors] [-w MAX_WIDTH]     

optional arguments:                                                                                 
  -h, --help            show this help message and exit                                             
  -b BASELINE_PATH, --baseline-path BASELINE_PATH                                                   
                        Path to the baseline.json file for the header analysis (default:            
                        /home/aja/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/headerexposer/baseline.json).  

output options:                                                                                     
  -s, --short           Shorten the output. Do not print the request parameters, do not print the   
                        response details, do not print headers' descriptions, do not print          
                        references.                                                                 
  --no-explanation-colors                                                                           
                        Suppress colors in explanations, except in reference links.                 
  -w MAX_WIDTH, --max-width MAX_WIDTH                                                               
                        The maximum width of the output. Defaults to the screen width (103 columns).

show usage:

usage: headerexposer show [-h] [-b BASELINE_PATH] [-s] [--no-explanation-colors] [-w MAX_WIDTH]

optional arguments:
  -h, --help            show this help message and exit
  -b BASELINE_PATH, --baseline-path BASELINE_PATH
                        Path to the baseline.json file for the header analysis (default:
                        /home/aja/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/headerexposer/baseline.json).

output options:
  -s, --short           Shorten the output. Do not print the request parameters, do not print the
                        response details, do not print headers' descriptions, do not print
                        references.
  --no-explanation-colors
                        Suppress colors in explanations, except in reference links.
  -w MAX_WIDTH, --max-width MAX_WIDTH
                        The maximum width of the output. Defaults to the screen width (103 columns).

Basic module usage

>>> import headerexposer as he
>>> import requests

>>> baseline = he.load_baseline("baseline.json")

>>> resp = requests.get("https://google.com")

>>> findings = he.analyse_headers(resp.headers, baseline, short=True)

>>> print(he.tabulate_findings(findings))
Header                     Value       Rating      Explanation
-------------------------  ----------  ----------  -------------------------------------------
Strict-Transport-Security  Absent      [BAD]    The header is absent.  It is
                                                   recommended to set the header's value to
                                                   "max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains;
                                                   preload". This will tell users'
                                                   browsers that...
...

Authors

  • Frédéric Proux, senior penetration tester at Beijaflore. I created the original headerexposer which helped Beijaflore's auditors to test the security of our customers' websites' headers for many years!
  • Alexandre Janvrin, penetration tester at Beijaflore. I improved upon Fred's design by adding the current pattern-matching system, many header explanations, the ability to send custom headers, cookies, parameters, etc. in the initial request, and nice cross-platform colored table outputs!
    https://www.beijaflore.com/en/

License

AGPLv3+, see LICENSE for more details.

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