hive-nektar 0.10.4

Nektar, Hive API SDK for Python

nektar

Nektar a Hive API SDK for Python.

Official Release

nektar can now be used on your Python projects through PyPi by running pip command on a Python-ready environment.

pip install hive-nektar --upgrade

Current version is 0.9.*, but more updates are coming soon.

This is compatible with Python 3.9 or later.

WARNINGS:

• This package is still under development, some future breakage is inevitable.
• Some AppBase API methods are still under development and subject to change.
• Do NOT copy your private keys in your codes!

Features

1. Lightweight package for small Hive dApps or projects.
2. Readily available methods using the nektar.Waggle() class.
3. Highly costumizable via appbase module.

Nektar Module

Contains the Waggle, Swarm, and Drone classes.

WARNING: Store WIFs securely in a separate file!

Import Module

from nektar import Waggle
import json

wifs = { "active": "5*" , "posting": "5*"}
hive = Nektar(username, wifs=wifs)

# Hive Developer Portal > Understanding Configuration Values
# https://developers.hive.io/tutorials-recipes/understanding-configuration-values.html
data = hive.get_config()
print(json.dumps(data, indent=2))

# get configuration values
data = hive.get_config(field="HIVE_CHAIN_ID", fallback="bee*")
print("HIVE_CHAIN_ID: " + str(data))

# get user's resource credits
prin(hive.resource_credits())
print(hive.resource_credits("valid-username"))

# get user's manabar
percentage = hive.manabar()
print("Current Mana: " + str(int(percentage)) + "%")

# transfer HBD to another account
receiver = "valid-username"
amount = 0.001
asset = "HBD"
message = "Thanks for supporting us!"
hive.memo(receiver, amount, asset, message)

# transfer HIVE to another account
receiver = "valid-username"
amount = 0.001
asset = "HIVE"
message = "Thanks for supporting us!"
result = hive.memo(receiver, amount, asset, message)

# transfer HBD to savings
receiver = "valid-username"
amount = 0.001
asset = "HBD"
message = "Thanks for supporting us!"
hive.transfer_to_savings(receiver, amount, asset, message)

# transfer HIVE to savings
receiver = "valid-username"
amount = 0.001
asset = "HIVE"
message = "Thanks for supporting us!"
hive.transfer_to_savings(receiver, amount, asset, message)

# transfer HIVE to vesting (power up)
receiver = "valid-username"
amount = 0.001
hive.transfer_to_vesting(receiver, amount)

# Broadcasting a custom JSON (Posting key)
hive.custom_json(
    id_="nektar-tests",
    jdata={ "test": "nektar" },
    required_posting_auths=["valid-username"]

# Broadcasting a custom JSON (Active key)
hive.custom_json(
    id_="nektar-tests",
    jdata={ "test": "nektar" },
    required_auths=["valid-username"]

Import Module

from nektar import Waggle
import json

wifs = { "active": "5*" , "posting": "5*"}
hive = Nektar(username, wifs=wifs)

Waggle Class

Methods for blogging and engagement Import Module

from nektar import Waggle
import json

Basic Setup

from nektar import Waggle

hive = Waggle(username)

Setup Application

username = "hive-nektar"
app_name = "nektar.app"
version = "2022.10.05"

hive = Waggle(username, app=app_name, version=version)

Setup Application with WIF/s

WARNING: Store WIFs securely in a separate file!

## option 1
wif = "5*"
role="posting"
username = "hive-nektar"

hive = Waggle(username, wif=wif, role=role)

## option 2
username = "hive-nektar"

wifs = { "active": "5*" }
hive = Waggle(username, wifs=wifs)

Initialize with Custom Parmeters

custom_nodes = ["testnet.openhive.network"]
CHAIN_ID_TESTNET = "18dcf0a285365fc58b71f18b3d3fec954aa0c141c44e4e5cb4cf777b9eab274e"
hive = Waggle("valid-username", wifs=wifs, nodes=custom_nodes, chain_id=CHAIN_ID_TESTNET, timeout=25, retries=1, warning=True)

Get account details

metadata = json.loads(hive.account["posting_json_metadata"])
name = metadata["profile"]["name"]

Get Blockchain Constants

# Hive Developer Portal > Understanding Configuration Values
# https://developers.hive.io/tutorials-recipes/understanding-configuration-values.html
data = hive.get_config()
print(json.dumps(data, indent=4))
    
data = hive.get_config(field="HIVE_CHAIN_ID", fallback="bee*")
print("HIVE_CHAIN_ID: " + str(data))

Browse Communities

## get up to 200 communities by rank
communities = hive.communities(limit=200)
for community in communities:
    print(community["name"] + "\t" + community["title"])

communities = {}
sorting = ["new", "rank", "subs"]
for sort in sorting:
    ## get up to 1000 communities per sorting filter
    for community in hive.communities(sort=sort):
        communities.update({community["name"]: community})

Get Posts with tag Get posts in a community by sorting filter:

• created
• trending
• hot
• promoted
• payout
• payout_comments
• muted

tag = "travel"
posts = hive.posts(tag, limit=100, sort="created")
print(posts[0]["author"])
print(posts[0]["permlink"])
print(posts[0]["title"])

Get Posts in a Community Get posts in a community by sorting filter:

• created
• trending
• hot
• promoted
• payout
• payout_comments
• muted

community = "hive-1*"  # supply with a valid community name
posts = hive.posts(community, limit=100, sort="created")
print(posts[0]["author"])
print(posts[0]["permlink"])
print(posts[0]["title"])

Get Posts with a Tag Get posts in a community by sorting filter:

• created
• trending
• hot
• promoted
• payout
• payout_comments
• muted.

tag = "nature"
posts = hive.posts(tag, limit=10, sort="created")
for post in posts:
    print(post["title"])

Get Community Sunscribers

subscribers = {}
community = "hive-1*"  # supply with a valid community name
for subscriber in hive.subscribers(community, limit=1000):
    subscribers.update({subscriber[0]: subscriber})
    print(subscriber[0])

Search Accounts Starting with a pattern

accounts = hive.accounts(start="h", limit=1000)

Get Account raw Current Resource Credits

## resource credit of the initialized account
data = hive.resource_credits()
print(json.dumps(data, indent=4))

## specify another account
data = hive.resource_credits("valid-account")
print(json.dumps(data, indent=4))

Get Account Manabar Percentage

## manabar of the initialized account
percentage = hive.manabar()
print("Current Mana: " + str(int(percentage)) + "%")

## specify another account
percentage = hive.manabar("valid-account")
print("Current Mana: " + str(int(percentage)) + "%")

Get Account Reputation

## reputation of the initialized account
reputation = hive.reputation(score=False)
print("Reputation: " + str(reputation))

## reputation of the initialized account, converted to score
score = hive.reputation()
print("Reputation score: " + str(score))

## specify another account, converted to score
score = hive.reputation(account="valid-username")
print("Reputation score: " + str(score))

Get the List of Followers

## followers of the initialized account
followers = hive.followers()
print(followers)

## or using a valid account username
followers = hive.followers(account="valid-username")
print(followers)

Get List of Account History

    
# up to 1000 operations, most recent first
transactions = hive.history()
print("Transactions:", json.dumps(transactions[1], indent=4))

# up to 1000 upvote operations of another acount
transactions = hive.history(account="oniemaniego", start=1000, low=0)
print("Transactions:", json.dumps(transactions[1], indent=4))
    
# up to 100 operations of another acount
transactions = hive.history(account="oniemaniego", start=1000, limit=100)
for transaction in transactions[:1]:
    print(transaction[0], transaction[1]["op"])

Get the List of Delegators

## followers of the initialized account
delegators = hive.delegators()
for delegator, data in delegators.items():
    print(delegator)
    for dt, vests in data.items():
        print(dt, vests)


## or using a valid account username
delegators = hive.delegators("valid-username")
for delegator, data in delegators.items():
    print(delegator)
    for dt, vests in data.items():
        print(dt, vests)

## only show active delegations
delegators = hive.delegators(active=True)
for delegator, vests in delegators.items():
    print(delegator, vests)

Get the List of Delegatees

## followers of the initialized account
delegatees = hive.delegatees()
for delegatee, data in delegatees.items():
    print(delegatee)
    for dt, vests in data.items():
        print(dt, vests)


## or using a valid account username
delegatees = hive.delegatees("valid-username")
for delegatee, data in delegatees.items():
    print(delegatee)
    for dt, vests in data.items():
        print(dt, vests)

## only show active delegations
delegatees = hive.delegatees(active=True)
for delegatee, vests in delegatees.items():
    print(delegatee, vests)

Get Blog Posts Get posts of an account by sorting filter:

• blog
• feed
• post
• replies
• payout

## blog posts of the initialized account
blogs = hive.blogs(limit=10)
for blog in blogs:
    for key, value in blog.items():
        print(key + ":", value)
        
## customized blog search from another account
blogs = hive.blogs(account="valid-username", sort="blog")
for blog in blogs:
    for key, value in blog.items():
        print(key + ":", value)

Access a Blog Post/Comment (Bridge API) If the post or comment does not exists in the blockchain, it will return an empty dictionary.

author = "valid-username"
permlink = "valid-permlink"
data = hive.get_post(author, permlink)
print(json.dumps(data, indent=4))
    
author = "valid-username"
permlink = "test-permlink-abc-123-def-456"
data = hive.get_post(author, permlink, retries=5)
if not data:
    print("The post is not yet in the blockchain.")
print(json.dumps(data, indent=2))

Access a Blog Post/Comment (Condenser API) If the post or comment does not exists in the blockchain, it will return an empty dictionary.

author = "valid-username"
permlink = "valid-permlink"
data = hive.get_post(author, permlink)
print(json.dumps(data, indent=4))
    
author = "valid-username"
permlink = "test-permlink-abc-123-def-456"
content = hive.get_content(author, permlink, retries=2)
if not data:
    print("The post is not yet in the blockchain.")
print(json.dumps(content, indent=2))

Create a Post Programmatically

WARNING: Do NOT abuse Hive, post only quality contents not more than once a day.

    
title = "Make Your Title Catchy, But Not ClickBait-y"
body =  "# This is a header\n\n" \
        "## Adding a `h2` Header" \
        "![Image Caption](https://image.link.goes/here)\n\n" \
        "<center>How to center a text?</center>\n\n" \
        "This is how to make it *itzlic*, **bold**, or ***both***!\n\n" \
        "Drink more H<sub>2</sub>O<sup>[citatation needed]</sup> everyday.\n\n" \
        "<br> this is a line break, below is a horizontal rule:\n\n" \
        "---" \
        "Click this [link](https://www.markdownguide.org/) to learn more about Markdowwn.\n\n"
description = "My first blog using Nektar!"
tags = "devtalk nektar hive api coderundebug"
community = "hive-1*"  # use a valid community name

hive.new_post(title, body, description, tags, community)

Reply to a Post WARNING: Do NOT abuse Hive, do not create spam comments.

author = "valid-username"
permlink = "valid-permlink"
body = "Allows markdown formatted text."
hive.reply(author, permlink, body)

Get all replies on a blog post.

author = ""
permlink = ""

replies = hive.replies(author, permlink)
print(json.dumps(replies, indent=2))

Get all accounts who reblogged the blog post.

author = ""
permlink = ""

accounts = hive.reblogs(author, permlink)
print("Reblogged by: " + ", ".join(accounts))

Vote on A Post

author = ""
permlink = ""
weight = 10000  # -10000 to 10000, where 1000 = 100%

hive.vote(author, permlink, weight)

Get active votes on a blog post.

author = ""
permlink = ""

votes = hive.votes(author, permlink)
print(json.dumps(votes, indent=2))

Send a Memo

receiver = "valid-username"
amount = 0.001
asset = "HBD"
message = "Sending you some HBDs..."
hive.memo(receiver, amount, asset, message)

Create a Custom JSON (Active Key)

protocol_id = "nektar_admin"
json_data = { "app": "nektar.app/2022.10.05" }
required_auths = ["valid-username"]
required_posting_auths = []
hive.custom_json(protocol_id, json_data, required_auths, required_posting_auths)

Check if Transaction has the Neccessary Auths Will only check if the necessary WIF has signed the transaction, will not broadcast it. This is also available in post, reply, vote, and memo methods.

protocol_id = "nektar_admin"
json_data = { "app": "nektar.app/2022.10.05" }
required_auths = ["valid-username"]
required_posting_auths = []
hive.custom_json(protocol_id, json_data, required_auths, required_posting_auths, verify_only=True)

Check if a Custom Transaction has the Necessary Signatures Will only check if the necessary WIF has signed the transaction, will not broadcast it. This is also available in post, reply, vote, and memo methods.

signed_transaction = [ { "ref_block_num": 0, "ref_block_prefix": 0, "expiration": "1970-01-01T00:00:00", "operations": [], "extensions": [], "signatures": [] }]

verified = hive.verify_authority(signed_transaction)
print("OK:", verified)

Power Up

hive.power_up("valid-username", 100)

Swarm Class

Community Management methods

counter += 1
## Initialize Swarm class")
hive = Swarm("hive-*", "valid-username", wif="5*", role="posting")

## Initialize Swarm class with dictionary of WIFs
hive = Swarm("hive-*", "valid-username", wifs=wifs)

## Initialize Swarm class with app and version")
hive = Swarm("hive-*", "valid-username", app="nektar.app", version="2022.10.05")

## Initialize Swarm class with custom parameters")
hive = Swarm("hive-*", "valid-username", wifs=wifs, timeout=25, retries=1, warning=True)

## Mute a post
hive.mute("valid-username", "valid-permlink", "Offtopic")
print("Transaction: " + json.dumps(hive.appbase.signed_transaction, indent=2))

## Unmute a post - option 1
hive.mute("valid-username", "valid-permlink", "Offtopic", mute=False)
print("Transaction: " + json.dumps(hive.appbase.signed_transaction, indent=2))

## Unmute a post - option 2
hive.unmute("valid-username", "valid-permlink", "On topic, apologies")
print("Transaction: " + json.dumps(hive.appbase.signed_transaction, indent=2))

## Mark post as spam
hive.mark_spam("valid-username", "valid-permlink")
print("Transaction: " + json.dumps(hive.appbase.signed_transaction, indent=2))

## Update community properties
title = "Community Name"
about = "About information"
is_nsfw = False
description = "This is a description"
flag_text = "..."
hive.update(title, about, is_nsfw, description, flag_text)
print("Transaction: " + json.dumps(hive.appbase.signed_transaction, indent=2))

## Subscribe to a community
hive.subscribe()
print("Transaction: " + json.dumps(hive.appbase.signed_transaction, indent=2))

## Unsubscribe to a community - option 1
hive.subscribe(subscribe=False)
print("Transaction: " + json.dumps(hive.appbase.signed_transaction, indent=2))

## Unsubscribe to a community - option 2
hive.unsubscribe()
print("Transaction: " + json.dumps(hive.appbase.signed_transaction, indent=2))

## Pin a post
hive.pin("valid-username", "valid-permlink")
print("Transaction: " + json.dumps(hive.appbase.signed_transaction, indent=2))

## Unpin a post - option 1
hive.pin("valid-username", "valid-permlink", pin=False)
print("Transaction: " + json.dumps(hive.appbase.signed_transaction, indent=2))

## Unpin a post - option 2
hive.unpin("valid-username", "valid-permlink")
print("Transaction: " + json.dumps(hive.appbase.signed_transaction, indent=2))

## Flag a post
hive.flag("valid-username", "valid-permlink", "flagging post for reason...")
print("Transaction: " + json.dumps(hive.appbase.signed_transaction, indent=2))

AppBase Module

Basic Usage

from appbase import AppBase

CHAIN_ID_MAINNET = "beeab0de00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"
CHAIN_ID_TESTNET = "18dcf0a285365fc58b71f18b3d3fec954aa0c141c44e4e5cb4cf777b9eab274e"

## Initialize AppBase Class
hive = AppBase()

## Initialize AppBase Class with custom parameters
custom_nodes = ["testnet.openhive.network"]
hive = AppBase(nodes=custom_nodes, chain_id=CHAIN_ID_TESTNET, timeout=5, retries=1, warning=True)

## Change to custom nodes
hive.custom_nodes(custom_nodes)

## Add new WIF and equivalent role
hive.append_wif(wif="5*", role="posting")
hive.append_wif(wif="5*", role="active")

## Add new dictionary of roles and their equivalent WIFs
wifs = {"posting": "5*", "active": "5*"}
hive.append_wif(wifs)

## Change retries to custom value
hive.set_timeout(15)

## Read the actual Hive API documentation for proper guidance
## https://developers.hive.io/apidefinitions/

## Access API and its methods - generic
hive.api("condenser")
hive.api("condenser_api")

## `account_by_key_api.get_key_references`
# version = hive.api("account_by_key_api").*
params = {"keys": "STM*"]}
data = hive.account_by_key().get_key_references(params)
print("Account by public key: " + json.dumps(data, indent=2))

## `bridge.get_profile`
# version = hive.api("bridge").*
params = {"account": "valid-username1", "observer": "valid-username2"}
data = hive.bridge().get_profile(params)
print("Profile: " + json.dumps(data, indent=2))

## `account_history_api.get_account_history`
# version = hive.api("account_history").*
params = {
    "account": "valid-username",
    "start": 1000,
    "limit": 1000,
    "include_reversible": True,
    "operation_filter_low": 0,
    "operation_filter_high": 1,
}
data = hive.account_history().get_account_history(params)
print("Account history: " + json.dumps(data, indent=2))

## `block_api.get_block`
params = {"block_num": 8675309}
data = hive.block().get_block(params)
print("Block: " + json.dumps(data, indent=2))

## Create an instance for specific API only.
condenser = hive.condenser()

params = "valid-username", "valid-permlink"]
data = condenser.get_content(params)
print("Content #1: " + json.dumps(data, indent=2))

params = "valid-username", 0, 10]
data = condenser.get_blog(params)
print("Content #2: " + json.dumps(data, indent=2))

## Using the `request` method
method = "rc_api.find_rc_accounts"
params = {"accounts": "valid-username"]}
data = hive.request(method, params, strict=False)
print("Accounts: " + json.dumps(data, indent=2))

## Using the `broadcast` method - `condenser_api`
method = "condenser_api.get_transaction_hex"
transaction = {
    "ref_block_num": 123456,
    "ref_block_prefix": 1234567890,
    "expiration": "2022-10-05T18:00:00",
    "operations": [
        [
            "vote",
            {
                "voter": "valid-username1",
                "author": "valid-username2",
                "permlink": "valid-permlink",
                "weight": 10000,
            },
        ]
    ],
    "extensions": [],
}
data = hive.broadcast(method, transaction, strict=False)
print("Transaction hex: " + data)