hnn-core 0.4rc2

Code for biophysical simulation of a cortical column using Neuron

hnn-core

About

This is a leaner and cleaner version of the code based off the HNN repository.

The Human Neocortical Neurosolver (HNN) is an open-source neural modeling tool designed to help researchers/clinicians interpret human brain imaging data. Based off the original HNN repository, HNN-core provides a convenient way to run simulations of an anatomically and biophysically detailed dynamical system model of human thalamocortical brain circuits with only a few lines of code. Given its modular, object-oriented design, HNN-core makes it easy to generate and evaluate hypotheses on the mechanistic origin of signals measured with magnetoencephalography (MEG), electroencephalography (EEG), or intracranial electrocorticography (ECoG). A unique feature of the HNN model is that it accounts for the biophysics generating the primary electric currents underlying such data, so simulation results are directly comparable to source localized data (current dipoles in units of nano-Ampere-meters); this enables precise tuning of model parameters to match characteristics of recorded signals. Multimodal neurophysiology data such as local field potential (LFP), current-source density (CSD), and spiking dynamics can also be simulated simultaneously with current dipoles.

While the HNN-core API is designed to be flexible and serve users with varying levels of coding expertise, the HNN-core GUI is designed to be useful to researchers with no formal computational neural modeling or coding experience.

For more information visit https://hnn.brown.edu. There, we describe the use of HNN in studying the circuit-level origin of some of the most commonly measured MEG/EEG and ECoG signals: event related potentials (ERPs) and low frequency rhythms (alpha/beta/gamma).

Contributors are very welcome. Please read our contributing guide if you are interested.

Dependencies

hnn-core requires Python (>=3.8) and the following packages:

• numpy

• scipy

• matplotlib

• Neuron (>=7.7)

Optional dependencies

GUI

• ipywidgets

• voila

• ipympl

• ipykernel

Note: Please follow the GUI installation section to install the correct GUI dependency versions automatically.

Optimization

• scikit-learn

Parallel processing

• joblib (for simulating trials simultaneously)

• mpi4py (for simulating the cells in parallel for a single trial). Also depends on:

  • openmpi or other mpi platform installed on system

  • psutil

Installation

We recommend the Anaconda Python distribution. To install hnn-core, simply do:

$ pip install hnn_core

and it will install hnn-core along with the dependencies which are not already installed.

Note that if you installed Neuron using the traditional installer package, it is recommended to remove it first and unset PYTHONPATH and PYTHONHOME if they were set. This is because the pip installer works better with virtual environments such as the ones provided by conda.

If you want to track the latest developments of hnn-core, you can install the current version of the code (nightly) with:

$ pip install --upgrade https://api.github.com/repos/jonescompneurolab/hnn-core/zipball/master

To check if everything worked fine, you can do:

$ python -c 'import hnn_core'

and it should not give any error messages.

Installing optimization dependencies

If you are using bayesian optimization, then scikit-learn is required. Install hnn-core with scikit-learn using the following command:

$ pip install hnn_core[opt]

GUI installation

To install the GUI dependencies along with hnn-core, a simple tweak to the above command is needed:

$ pip install hnn_core[gui]

Note if you are zsh in macOS the command is:

$ pip install hnn_core'[gui]'

To start the GUI, please do:

$ hnn-gui

Parallel backends

For further instructions on installation and usage of parallel backends for using more than one CPU core, refer to our parallel backend guide.

Note for Windows users

Install Neuron using the precompiled installers before installing hnn-core. Make sure that:

$ python -c 'import neuron;'

does not throw any errors before running the install command. If you encounter errors, please get help from NEURON forum. Finally, do:

$ pip install hnn_core[gui]

Documentation and examples

Once you have tested that hnn_core and its dependencies were installed, we recommend downloading and executing the example scripts provided on the documentation pages (as well as in the GitHub repository).

Note that python plots are by default non-interactive (blocking): each plot must thus be closed before the code execution continues. We recommend using and ‘interactive’ python interpreter such as ipython:

$ ipython --matplotlib

and executing the scripts using the %run-magic:

%run plot_simulate_evoked.py

When executed in this manner, the scripts will execute entirely, after which all plots will be shown. For an even more interactive experience, in which you execute code and interrogate plots in sequential blocks, we recommend editors such as VS Code and Spyder.

Bug reports

Use the github issue tracker to report bugs. For user questions and scientific discussions, please see our GitHub Discussions page.

Interested in Contributing?

Read our contributing guide.

Governance Structure

Read our governance structure.

Citing

If you use HNN-core in your work, please cite our publication in JOSS:

Jas et al., (2023). HNN-core: A Python software for cellular and circuit-level interpretation of human MEG/EEG. Journal of Open Source Software, 8(92), 5848, https://doi.org/10.21105/joss.05848