HX711 class to sample 24-bit ADCs with Python 3 on a Raspberry Pi Rasperry Pi Zero, 2 or 3
Project description
hx711-multi
HX711 class to sample a 24-bit ADC (or multiple) with Python 3 on a Raspberry Pi Rasperry Pi Zero, 2 or 3
Description
This library allows the user to configure and read from one or multiple HX711 ADCs with a Raspberry Pi. It was developed and tested in Python 3.8 on Raspberry Pi 4B with Raspberry Pi OS Lite v5.10.
Capabilities:
- Configure Raspberry Pi digital pins for reading measurements
- Configure Raspberry Pi SCK pin, or clock pin, used for configuring channel and triggering measurements
- Configure Channel (A | B)
- Configure Channel A Gain (128 | 64)
- Power down ADC
- Power up ADC
- Zero ADC at start
- Configure individual weight multiples for calibration of each scale to real-world weight
- Read raw measurements from ADCs
- Read weight measurements from ADCs
This package requires RPi.GPIO to be installed in Python 3.
Hardware
General HX711 documentation is included in Docs folder.
The default sample rate of the HX711 is 10Hz, unless you wire the power to the RATE pin (15), at which point you can sample at 80Hz. I've included a picture of this wiring if desired. The SparkFun board includes a jumper option for this.
SparkFun Hookup Guide - great resource for understanding the wiring to your HX711
SparkFun Load Cells Guide - great resource for understanding load cells
Getting started
Install with pip3 install hx711_multi
Basic usage example:
#!/usr/bin/env python3
from hx711_multi import HX711
from time import perf_counter
import RPi.GPIO as GPIO # import GPIO
# init GPIO (should be done outside HX711 module in case you are using other GPIO functionality)
GPIO.setmode(GPIO.BCM) # set GPIO pin mode to BCM numbering
dout_pins = [13, 21, 16, 26, 19]
sck_pin = 20
weight_multiples = [4489.80, 4458.90, 4392.80, 1, -5177.15]
# create hx711 instance
hx711 = HX711(dout_pins=dout_pins,
sck_pin=sck_pin,
all_or_nothing=False,
log_level='CRITICAL')
# reset ADC, zero it
hx711.reset()
try:
hx711.zero(readings_to_average=30)
except Exception as e:
print(e)
# uncomment below loop to see raw 2's complement and read integers
# for adc in hx711._adcs:
# print(adc.raw_reads) # these are the 2's complemented values read bitwise from the hx711
# print(adc.reads) # these are the raw values after being converted to signed integers
hx711.set_weight_multiples(weight_multiples=weight_multiples)
# read until keyboard interrupt
try:
while True:
start = perf_counter()
# perform read operation, returns signed integer values as delta from zero()
# readings are filtered for bad data and then averaged
raw_vals = hx711.read_raw(readings_to_average=10)
# request weights using multiples set previously with set_weight_multiples()
# use_prev_read=True means this function call will not perform a new read, it will use what was acquired during read_raw()
weights = hx711.read_weight(use_prev_read=True)
read_duration = perf_counter() - start
print('\nread duration: {:.3f} seconds'.format(read_duration))
print('raw', ['{:.3f}'.format(x) if x is not None else None for x in raw_vals])
print(' wt', ['{:.3f}'.format(x) if x is not None else None for x in weights])
# uncomment below loop to see raw 2's complement and read integers
# for adc in hx711._adcs:
# print(adc.raw_reads) # these are the 2's complemented values read bitwise from the hx711
# print(adc.reads) # these are the raw values after being converted to signed integers
except KeyboardInterrupt:
print('Keyboard interrupt..')
except Exception as e:
print(e)
# cleanup GPIO
GPIO.cleanup()
Author
- James Morris (https://james.pizza)
License
- Free software: MIT license
Credits
- Starting point: https://github.com/gandalf15/HX711/
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