HyperNetX is a Python library for the creation and study of hypergraphs.
Project description
HyperNetX
The HyperNetX library provides classes and methods for the analysis and visualization of complex network data modeled as hypergraphs. The library generalizes traditional graph metrics.
HypernetX was developed by the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory for the Hypernets project as part of its High Performance Data Analytics (HPDA) program. PNNL is operated by Battelle Memorial Institute under Contract DE-ACO5-76RL01830.
- Principal Developer and Designer: Brenda Praggastis
- Development Team: Audun Myers, Mark Bonicillo
- Visualization: Dustin Arendt, Ji Young Yun
- Principal Investigator: Cliff Joslyn
- Program Manager: Brian Kritzstein
- Principal Contributors (Design, Theory, Code): Sinan Aksoy, Dustin Arendt, Mark Bonicillo, Helen Jenne, Cliff Joslyn, Nicholas Landry, Audun Myers, Christopher Potvin, Brenda Praggastis, Emilie Purvine, Greg Roek, Mirah Shi, Francois Theberge, Ji Young Yun
The code in this repository is intended to support researchers modeling data as hypergraphs. We have a growing community of users and contributors. Documentation is available at: https://pnnl.github.io/HyperNetX
For questions and comments contact the developers directly at: hypernetx@pnnl.gov
Summary - Release highlights - HNX 2.3
HyperNetX 2.3. is the latest, stable release. The core library has been refactored to take better advantage of Pandas Dataframes, improve readability and maintainability, address bugs, and make it easier to change. New features have been added, most notably the ability to add and remove edges, nodes, and incidences.
Version 2.3 is not backwards compatible. Objects constructed using earlier versions can be imported using their incidence dictionaries and/or property datafames.
What's New
- Hypergraph now supports adding and removing edges, nodes, and incidences
- Hypergraph also supports the sum, difference, union, and intersection of a Hypergraph to another Hypergraph
- New factory methods to support the Hypergraph constructor
- EntitySet has been replaced by HypergraphView
- IncidenceStore and PropertyStore are new classes that maintain the structure and attributes of a Hypergraph
- Hypergraph constructors accept cell, edge, and node metadata.
What's Changed
- HNX now requires Python ">=3.10,<4.0.0"
- HNX core libraries have been updated
- Updated tutorials
- The
static
anddynamic
distinctions no longer exist. All hypergraphs use the same underlying data structure, supported by Pandas dataFrames. All hypergraphs maintain astate_dict
to avoid repeating computations. - The
nwhy
optimizations are no longer supported.
Tutorials Available for Colab
Google Colab
Basic 1 - HNX BasicsBasic 2 - Visualization Methods
Basic 3 - LesMis Case Study
Basic 4 - LesMis Visualizations-Book Tour
Basic 5 - HNX attributed hypergraph
Basic 6 - Hypergraph Arithmetic.ipynb
Jupyter Notebooks
Additional tutorials that can be run as Jupyter Notebooks are found under tutorials.
Installation
The recommended installation method for most users is to create a virtual environment and install HyperNetX from PyPi.
HyperNetX may be cloned or forked from GitHub.
Prerequisites
HyperNetX officially supports Python >=3.10,<4.0.0
Create a virtual environment
Using venv
python -m venv venv-hnx
source venv-hnx/bin/activate
Using Anaconda
conda create -n venv-hnx python=3.11 -y
conda activate venv-hnx
Using virtualenv
virtualenv venv-hnx
source venv-hnx/bin/activate
For Windows Users
On both Windows PowerShell or Command Prompt, you can use the following command to activate your virtual environment:
.\env-hnx\Scripts\activate
To deactivate your environment, use:
.\env-hnx\Scripts\deactivate
Installing HyperNetX
Regardless of how you install HyperNetX, ensure that your environment is activated and that you are running Python ">=3.10,<4.0.0".
Installing from PyPi
pip install hypernetx
Installing from Source
Ensure that you have git installed.
git clone https://github.com/pnnl/HyperNetX.git
cd HyperNetX
# Create a virtual environment
make venv
source venv-hnx/bin/activate
# install required dependencies
make install
Using HyperNetX on Docker
As an alternative to installing HyperNetX, you can use the officially supported HyperNetX Docker image maintained at DockerHub. Use the image to quickly start HyperNetX in a Docker container. The container starts a Jupyter Notebook that has the latest version of HyperNetX and HNXWidget installed; it also contains all the HyperNetX tutorials.
Run the Container
- Using Docker CLI, run the container in the foreground:
docker run -it --rm -p 8888:8888 -v "${PWD}":/home/jovyan/work hypernetx/hypernetx:latest
- Alternatively, you can create a
docker-compose.yml
file with the following:
version: '3'
services:
hypernetx:
image: hypernetx/hypernetx:latest
ports:
- "8888:8888"
tty: true
stdin_open: true
volumes:
- "${PWD}:/home/jovyan/work"
Once docker-compose.yml
is created, run the container:
docker-compose up
Open Jupyter Notebook
After the container has started, access the HyperNetX Jupyter Notebooks by opening the following URL in a browser:
Development
As a developer, set up your environment using either the standard pip
tool or Poetry
.
Using Pip
Setup virtual environment and install HNX
Create a virtual environement. Then install an editable version of HNX and also install additional dependencies to support testing and jupyter notebooks:
python -m venv venv-hnx
source venv-hnx/bin/activate
pip install -e .
pip install -r requirements.txt
As an alternative, you can also install all these requirements in one Make target:
make venv
source venv-hnx/bin/activate
make install
Setup pre-commit
Use the pre-commit framework to automatically point out issues and resolve those issues before code review. It is highly recommended to install pre-commit in your development environment so that issues with your code can be found before you submit a pull request. More importantly, using pre-commit will automatically format your code changes so that they pass the CI build. For example, pre-commit will automatically run the formatter Black on your code changes.
# Once installed, pre-commit will be triggered every time you make a commit in your environment
pre-commit install
Using Poetry
This library uses Poetry to manage dependencies and packaging. Poetry can also be used to manage your environment for development.
Prerequisites
Configure Poetry
Configure your Poetry to ensure that the virtual environment gets created in your project directory (this is not necessary but recommended for convenience):
poetry config virtualenvs.in-project true
# check the poetry configuration
poetry config --list
Setup virtual environment and install HNX
Create and activate a virtual environment.
poetry shell
Install HyperNetX in editable mode, the library's core/required dependencies, and the optional dependencies to support development.
poetry install --with test,lint,docs,release,tutorials
Details about these dependencies are defined in pyproject.toml.
Setup Pre-commit
Use the pre-commit framework to automatically point out issues and resolve those issues before code review. It is highly recommended to install pre-commit in your development environment so that issues with your code can be found before you submit a pull request. More importantly, using pre-commit will automatically format your code changes so that they pass the CI build. For example, pre-commit will automatically run the formatter Black on your code changes.
# Once installed, pre-commit will be triggered every time you make a commit in your environment
pre-commit install
Details about optional dependencies
Install support for testing
ℹ️ NOTE: This project has pytest configuration contained in pyproject.toml. By default, pytest will use those configuration settings to run tests.
poetry install --with test
# activate your virtual environment created by poetry
poetry shell
# run tests
python -m pytest
# run tests and show coverage report
python -m pytest --cov=hypernetx
# Generate an HTML code coverage report and view it on a browser
coverage html
open htmlcov/index.html
Install support for tutorials
poetry install --with tutorials
# activate your virtual environment created by poetry
poetry shell
# open Jupyter notebooks in a browser
make tutorials
Code Quality: Pylint, Black
HyperNetX uses a number of tools to maintain code quality:
- Pylint
- Black
Before using these tools, ensure that you install Pylint in your environment:
poetry install --with lint
# activate your virtual environment created by poetry
poetry shell
Pylint is a static code analyzer for Python-based projects. From the Pylint docs:
Pylint analyses your code without actually running it. It checks for errors, enforces a coding standard, looks for code smells, and can make suggestions about how the code could be refactored. Pylint can infer actual values from your code using its internal code representation (astroid). If your code is import logging as argparse, Pylint will know that argparse.error(...) is in fact a logging call and not an argparse call.
To run Pylint and view the results of Pylint, run the following command:
pylint hypernetx
You can also run Pylint on the command line to generate a report on the quality of the codebase and save it to a file named "pylint-results.txt":
pylint hypernetx --output=pylint-results.txt
For more information on configuration, see https://pylint.pycqa.org/en/latest/user_guide/configuration/index.html
Black is a PEP 8 compliant formatter for Python-based project. This tool is highly opinionated about how Python should be formatted and will automagically reformat your code.
black hypernetx
Documentation
Build and view documentation locally:
poetry install --with docs
# activate your virtual environment created by poetry
poetry shell
cd docs
make html
open docs/build/html/index.html
When editing documentation, you can auto-rebuild the documentation locally so that you can view your document changes live on the browser without having to rebuild every time you have a change.
cd docs
make livehtml
This make script will run in the foreground on your terminal. You should see the following:
The HTML pages are in docs/html.
[I 230324 09:50:48 server:335] Serving on http://127.0.0.1:8000
[I 230324 09:50:48 handlers:62] Start watching changes
[I 230324 09:50:48 handlers:64] Start detecting changes
[I 230324 09:50:54 handlers:135] Browser Connected: http://127.0.0.1:8000/install.html
[I 230324 09:51:02 handlers:135] Browser Connected: http://127.0.0.1:8000/
Click on http://127.0.0.1:8000/install.html to open the docs on your browser. Since this will auto-rebuild, every time you change a document file, it will automatically render on your browser, allowing you to verify your document changes.
Developing and Testing the Docker Image
If you want to test the Docker image after making any source code changes, follow this workflow:
- Make a change in the HNX codebase
- Build image for multi-platforms (i.e.ARM64, x86):
docker build --platform linux/amd64,linux/arm64 --rm --tag hypernetx/hypernetx:latest .
3. If you're having issues building, see https://docs.docker.com/desktop/containerd/ - Test image:
docker run -it --rm -p 8888:8888 -v "${PWD}":/home/jovyan/work hypernetx/hypernetx:latest
- Open a browser to http://localhost:8888/tree. Check that tutorials still work and/or open a notebook and test the changes that you made.
- Once finished testing, kill the container using Ctrl-C
Notice
This material was prepared as an account of work sponsored by an agency of the United States Government. Neither the United States Government nor the United States Department of Energy, nor Battelle, nor any of their employees, nor any jurisdiction or organization that has cooperated in the development of these materials, makes any warranty, express or implied, or assumes any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness or any information, apparatus, product, software, or process disclosed, or represents that its use would not infringe privately owned rights. Reference herein to any specific commercial product, process, or service by trade name, trademark, manufacturer, or otherwise does not necessarily constitute or imply its endorsement, recommendation, or favoring by the United States Government or any agency thereof, or Battelle Memorial Institute. The views and opinions of authors expressed herein do not necessarily state or reflect those of the United States Government or any agency thereof.
PACIFIC NORTHWEST NATIONAL LABORATORY operated by BATTELLE for the UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY under Contract DE-AC05-76RL01830
License
Released under the 3-Clause BSD license
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