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Try to import all modules below a given root

Project description

A three-line unit test in your project automatically imports every Python file and module in it, optionally testing for warnings.

Why?

Not every file is covered by unit tests; and unit tests won’t report any new warnings that occur.

import_all is a single-file library with a unit test that automatically imports every Python file and module in your project.

I drop include_all into each new project. It takes seconds, it inevitably catches lots of dumb problems early, and it requires no maintenance.

How to use import_all

Install it with pip install import_all, and use it by adding this tiny file (raw) anywhere in a project - it looks like this:

import import_all


class ImportAllTest(import_all.ImportAllTest):
    pass

and most of the time that’s all you need.

Overriding properties

ImportAllTest has eight properties that can be overridden.

  • ALL_SUBDIRECTORIES: Whether to search all subdirectories

  • CATCH_EXCEPTIONS: Catch all exceptions and report at the end

  • EXCLUDE: Which modules to exclude

  • EXPECTED_TO_FAIL: Which modules are expected to fail

  • INCLUDE: Which modules to exclude

  • PROJECT_PATHS: Roots for searching subdirectories

  • SKIP_PREFIXES: Skip subdirectories that start with these prefixes

  • WARNINGS_ACTION: What to do on warnings

Full documentation for each property is here.

To permanently override a test property, set it in the derived class, like this:

import import_all


class ImportAllTest(import_all.ImportAllTest):
    WARNINGS_ACTION = 'error'

To temporarily override a test property, set an environment variable before runnning the test, like this:

$ _IMPORT_ALL_WARNINGS_ACTION=error pytest

Using import_all.py as a standalone program

The file import_all.py is executable and is installed in the path by pip. You can use it on projects that you are evaluating or debugging like this:

$ import_all.py [directory ..directory]

where if no directory is specified it uses the current directory.

You can use environment variables to set properties as above and for convenience there are also command line flags for each property, so you can write:

$ import_all.py --catch_exceptions --all_directories --exclude=foo/bar

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