A simple Instagram's web API library
Project description
Instpector
A simple Instagram's web API library written in Python. Supports login with two-factor authentication enabled. No selenium or webdriver required.
Installation
pip install instpector
Sample usage
from instpector import Instpector, endpoints
instpector = Instpector()
instpector.login("my_username", "my_password")
profile = endpoints.factory.create("profile", instpector)
followers = endpoints.factory.create("followers", instpector)
insta_profile = profile.of_user("some_username")
# Loop through all followers
for follower in followers.of_user(insta_profile.id):
print(follower.username)
instpector.logout()
Using 2FA
For login in using two-factor authentication, generate your 2fa key once on the Instagram's app and provide the code when logging in with instpector
. The following example uses pytop
library to demonstrate the usage:
from pyotp import TOTP
from instpector import Instpector, endpoints
instpector = Instpector()
totp = TOTP("my_2fa_key") # Input without spaces
# Login into Instagram's web
instpector.login("my_username", "my_password", totp.now())
Examples
Check out more examples here.
Endpoints
- Followers
- Following
- Timeline
- Comments
- Profile
- Story Reel
- Story
More to come
API
Classes
Instpector
Method | Details |
---|---|
login(user: str , password: str , two_factor_code: str = None) -> bool |
Login to an Instagram account. If your account is 2FA protected provide the 2FA code as in the provided example. |
logout() | Logouts from an Instagram account. |
session() -> Session |
Returns the current session used by instpector . |
EndpointFactory
Method | Details |
---|---|
create(endpoint_name: str , instpector_instance: Instpector ) |
Creates and returns an endpoint instance based on the provided name. Available endpoint names are: "followers" , "following" , "profile" , "timeline" , "comments" "story_reel" and "story" . |
Endpoints
Profile
Gets the profile of any public or friend user account.
Method | Details |
---|---|
of_user(username: str ) -> TProfile |
Returns a TProfile instance for the provided username. |
follow(user: TProfile | str ) -> bool |
Follows a user. You can provide a TProfile instance or an Instagram's user Id. |
unfollow(user: TProfile | str ) -> bool |
Unfollows a user. You can provide a TProfile instance or an Instagram's user Id. |
activity() -> TActivity |
Yields a list of TActivity items for the current logged in account. |
Followers
Endpoint for accessing the follower list of any public or friend user account.
Method | Details |
---|---|
of_user(user_id: str ) -> TUser |
Yields a list of TUser instances with all followers. Note the method receives a user id and not a username. To get the user id use the Profile endpoint. |
Following
Endpoint for accessing the followees list of any public or friend user account.
Method | Details |
---|---|
of_user(user_id: str ) -> TUser |
Yields a list of TUser instances with all followees. Note the method receives a user id and not a username. To get the user id use the Profile endpoint. |
Timeline
Endpoint for accessing the timeline of any public or friend account.
Method | Details |
---|---|
of_user(user_id: str ) -> TTimelinePost |
Yields a list of TTimelinePost instances with all timeline posts. Note the method receives a user id and not a username. To get the user id use the Profile endpoint. |
download(timeline_post: TTimelinePost , only_image: bool = False, low_quality: bool = False) |
Downloads and save the available resources (image and video) for the provided TTimelinePost . The file name convention is ownerid_resourceid.extension and saved in the execution directory. If low_quality is True the resource will be the downloaded with the lowest size available (only for image). If only_image is True a video file resource won't be downloaded. |
like(timeline_post: TTimelinePost | TActivityPost ) -> bool |
Likes a post. |
unlike(timeline_post: TTimelinePost | TActivityPost ) -> bool |
Unlikes a post. |
Comments
Endponint for accessing comments and threaded comments of any public or friends post or comment.
Method | Details |
---|---|
of_post(timeline_post: TTimelinePost | TActivityPost ) -> TComment |
Yields a list of TComment instances with all post comments. |
of_comment(comment: TComment ) -> TComment |
Yields a list of TComment instances with all threaded comments of a comment. |
like(comment: TComment ) -> bool |
Likes a comment. |
unlike(comment: TComment ) -> bool |
Unlikes a comment. |
add(timeline_post: TTimelinePost | TActivityPost , text: str , parent_comment: TComment = None) -> TComment | None |
Adds a new comment to a post. You can reply to a comment if parent_comment argument is provided. An instance of the created comment is return if succeeded otherwise None . |
remove(timeline_post: TTimelinePost | TActivityPost , comment: TComment ) -> bool |
Removes a comment from a post. Only comments authored by the current logged in account can be removed. |
StoryReel
Endpoint for accessing the story reel (stories) of any public or friend user account.
Method | Details |
---|---|
of_user(user_id: str ) -> TStoryReelItem |
Yields a list of TStoryReelItem instances with all stories. Note the method receives a user id and not a username. To get a user id use the Profile endpoint. |
download(story_item: TStoryReelItem , only_image: bool = False, low_quality: bool = False) |
Downloads and save the available resources (image and video) for the provided TStoryReelItem . The file name convention is ownerid_resourceid.extension and saved in the execution directory. If low_quality is True the resource will be the downloaded with the lowest size available. If only_image is True a video file resource won't be downloaded. |
Story
Endpoint for accessing the story details of a story reel item. This endpoint is only available for stories posted by the current logged in user.
Method | Details |
---|---|
viewers_for(story_id: str ) -> TStoryViewer |
Yields a list of TStoryViewer instances with all viewers of the provided story id. |
Types
TUser
Field | Type | Details |
---|---|---|
id | str |
The Instagram Id of the user |
username | str |
The user's name |
full_name | str |
The full name of the user |
is_private | bool |
A flag to show if the user account is private |
TProfile
Field | Type | Details |
---|---|---|
id | str |
The Instagram Id of the user |
username | str |
The user's name |
biography | str |
The biography of the user |
is_private | bool |
A flag to show if the user account is private |
followers_count | integer |
The follower count of the user |
following_count | integer |
The following count of the user |
TTimelinePost
Field | Type | Details |
---|---|---|
id | str |
The Instagram Id of the post |
shortcode | str |
The Instagram shortcode Id of the post |
owner | str |
The post author's Instagram Id |
timestamp | integer |
The created timestamp of the post |
caption | str |
The caption of the post |
is_video | bool |
A flag to know if the post is a video |
like_count | integer |
The like count of the post |
comment_count | integer |
The comment count of the post |
display_resources | list |
A list of image URL strings associated with the post |
video_url | str |
The video URL (if available) associated with the post |
TComment
Field | Type | Details |
---|---|---|
id | str |
The Instagram Id of the comment |
text | str |
The text of the comment |
username | str |
The author's username |
timestamp | integer |
The timestamp of the comment |
viewer_has_liked | bool |
A flag to know if the viewer liked the comment |
liked_count | integer |
The like count of the comment |
thread_count | integer | None |
The comment's thread comments count. This value is None if the instance is a threaded comment. |
TStoryReelItem
Field | Type | Details |
---|---|---|
id | str |
The Instagram Id of the story |
owner | str |
The story author's Instagram Id |
timestamp | integer |
The created timestamp of the story |
expire_at | integer |
The expiration timestamp of the story |
audience | str |
The type of audience of the story. If public the value is MediaAudience.DEFAULT , if private the value is MediaAudience.BESTIES |
is_video | bool |
A flag to know if the story is a video |
view_count | integer |
The view count of the story. The count is only available for stories posted by the currently logged in user. Other accounts will have a count equal to 0 |
display_resources | list |
A list of image URL strings associated with the story |
video_resources | list |
A list of video URL strings associated with the story |
TStoryViewer
Field | Type | Details |
---|---|---|
id | str |
The Instagram Id of the story viewer |
username | str |
The user name of the viewer |
TActivity
Field | Type | Details |
---|---|---|
id | str |
The Instagram Id of the activity |
timestamp | integer |
The timestamp of the activity |
username | str |
The user name linked to the activity |
activity_type | str |
The activity type. Either NEW_LIKE or NEW_FOLLOW |
liked_post | TActivityPost | None |
If the activity type is NEW_LIKE , an TActivityPost instance is returned |
TActivityPost
Field | Type | Details |
---|---|---|
id | str |
The Instagram Id of the post |
shortcode | str |
The Instagram shortcode Id of the post |
thumbnail_resources | list |
A list of thumbnails URL strings associated with the post |
Development dependencies
- requests
Tests
-
Create a
pytest.ini
file with the sample contents ofpytest.sample.ini
in thetests
directory. -
Add your account information.
-
Run with
pytest
:
(env)$ pytest -qs tests
Disclaimer
This tool is not affiliated with, authorized, maintained or endorsed by Instagram or any of its affiliates or subsidiaries. Use at your own risk.
License
Licensed under MIT License.
Project details
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