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Interrogate a codebase for docstring coverage.

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interrogate: explain yourself

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Interrogate a codebase for docstring coverage.

Why Do I Need This?

interrogate checks your code base for missing docstrings.

Documentation should be as important as code itself. And it should live within code. Python standardized docstrings, allowing for developers to navigate libraries as simply as calling help() on objects, and with powerful tools like Sphinx, pydoc, and Docutils to automatically generate HTML, LaTeX, PDFs, etc.

Enter: interrogate.

interrogate will tell you which methods, functions, classes, and modules have docstrings, and which do not. Use interrogate to:

  • Get an understanding of how well your code is documented;

  • Add it to CI/CD checks to enforce documentation on newly-added code;

  • Assess a new code base for (one aspect of) code quality and maintainability.

Let’s get started.

Requirements

interrogate supports Python 3.5 and above.

Installation

interrogate available on PyPI and GitHub. The recommended installation method is pip-installing into a virtualenv:

$ pip install interrogate

Usage

Try it out on a Python project:

$ interrogate [PATH]
RESULT: PASSED (minimum: 80.0%, actual: 100.0%)

Add verbosity to see a summary:

$ interrogate -v [PATH]

==================== Coverage for /Users/lynn/dev/interrogate/ ======================
-------------------------------------- Summary --------------------------------------
| Name                                      |   Total |   Miss |   Cover |   Cover% |
|-------------------------------------------|---------|--------|---------|----------|
| tests/unit/__init__.py                    |       1 |      0 |       1 |     100% |
| tests/unit/test_badge_gen.py              |       5 |      0 |       5 |     100% |
| tests/unit/test_config.py                 |       7 |      0 |       7 |     100% |
| tests/unit/test_utils.py                  |       5 |      0 |       5 |     100% |
| tests/functional/__init__.py              |       1 |      0 |       1 |     100% |
| tests/functional/test_cli.py              |       7 |      0 |       7 |     100% |
| tests/functional/test_coverage.py         |       4 |      0 |       4 |     100% |
| src/interrogate/__init__.py               |       1 |      0 |       1 |     100% |
| src/interrogate/badge_gen.py              |       5 |      0 |       5 |     100% |
| src/interrogate/cli.py                    |       2 |      0 |       2 |     100% |
| src/interrogate/config.py                 |       6 |      0 |       6 |     100% |
| src/interrogate/coverage.py               |      22 |      0 |      22 |     100% |
| src/interrogate/utils.py                  |       6 |      0 |       6 |     100% |
| src/interrogate/visit.py                  |      14 |      0 |      14 |     100% |
|-------------------------------------------|---------|--------|---------|----------|
| TOTAL                                     |      86 |      0 |      86 |   100.0% |
------------------ RESULT: PASSED (minimum: 80.0%, actual: 100.0%) ------------------

Add even more verbosity:

$ interrogate -vv [PATH]

==================== Coverage for /Users/lynn/dev/interrogate/ ======================
--------------------------------- Detailed Coverage ---------------------------------
| Name                                                                  |    Status |
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------|-----------|
| tests/unit/__init__.py (module)                                       |   COVERED |
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------|-----------|
| tests/unit/test_badge_gen.py (module)                                 |   COVERED |
|   test_save_badge (L14)                                               |   COVERED |
|   test_get_badge (L35)                                                |   COVERED |
|   test_get_color (L44)                                                |   COVERED |
|   test_create (L61)                                                   |   COVERED |
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------|-----------|
| tests/unit/test_config.py (module)                                    |   COVERED |
|   test_find_project_root (L13)                                        |   COVERED |
|   test_find_pyproject_toml (L40)                                      |   COVERED |
|   test_parse_pyproject_toml (L52)                                     |   COVERED |
|   test_read_pyproject_toml_none (L68)                                 |   COVERED |
|   test_read_pyproject_toml (L76)                                      |   COVERED |
|   test_read_pyproject_toml_raises (L106)                              |   COVERED |
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------|-----------|
| tests/unit/test_utils.py (module)                                     |   COVERED |
|   test_parse_regex (L12)                                              |   COVERED |
|   test_smart_open (L21)                                               |   COVERED |
|   test_get_common_base (L38)                                          |   COVERED |
|   test_interrogate_line_formatter (L52)                               |   COVERED |
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------|-----------|
| tests/functional/__init__.py (module)                                 |   COVERED |
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------|-----------|
| tests/functional/test_cli.py (module)                                 |   COVERED |
|   runner (L18)                                                        |   COVERED |
|   test_run_no_paths (L24)                                             |   COVERED |
|   test_run_shortflags (L34)                                           |   COVERED |
|   test_run_longflags (L69)                                            |   COVERED |
|   test_run_multiple_flags (L93)                                       |   COVERED |
|   test_generate_badge (L111)                                          |   COVERED |
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------|-----------|
| tests/functional/test_coverage.py (module)                            |   COVERED |
|   test_coverage_simple (L16)                                          |   COVERED |
|   test_coverage_errors (L37)                                          |   COVERED |
|   test_print_results (L57)                                            |   COVERED |
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------|-----------|
| src/interrogate/__init__.py (module)                                  |   COVERED |
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------|-----------|
| src/interrogate/badge_gen.py (module)                                 |   COVERED |
|   save_badge (L33)                                                    |   COVERED |
|   get_badge (L50)                                                     |   COVERED |
|   get_color (L66)                                                     |   COVERED |
|   create (L79)                                                        |   COVERED |
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------|-----------|
| src/interrogate/cli.py (module)                                       |   COVERED |
|   main (L16)                                                          |   COVERED |
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------|-----------|
| src/interrogate/config.py (module)                                    |   COVERED |
|   InterrogateConfig (L14)                                             |   COVERED |
|   find_project_root (L43)                                             |   COVERED |
|   find_pyproject_toml (L71)                                           |   COVERED |
|   parse_pyproject_toml (L78)                                          |   COVERED |
|   read_pyproject_toml (L94)                                           |   COVERED |
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------|-----------|
| src/interrogate/coverage.py (module)                                  |   COVERED |
|   BaseInterrogateResult (L21)                                         |   COVERED |
|     BaseInterrogateResult.perc_covered (L37)                          |   COVERED |
|   InterrogateFileResult (L51)                                         |   COVERED |
|     InterrogateFileResult.combine (L65)                               |   COVERED |
|   InterrogateResults (L80)                                            |   COVERED |
|     InterrogateResults.combine (L93)                                  |   COVERED |
|   InterrogateCoverage (L102)                                          |   COVERED |
|     InterrogateCoverage._add_common_exclude (L120)                    |   COVERED |
|     InterrogateCoverage._filter_files (L127)                          |   COVERED |
|     InterrogateCoverage.get_filenames_from_paths (L144)               |   COVERED |
|     InterrogateCoverage._get_file_coverage (L171)                     |   COVERED |
|     InterrogateCoverage._get_coverage (L188)                          |   COVERED |
|     InterrogateCoverage.get_coverage (L203)                           |   COVERED |
|     InterrogateCoverage._get_detailed_row (L208)                      |   COVERED |
|     InterrogateCoverage._create_detailed_table (L222)                 |   COVERED |
|       InterrogateCoverage._create_detailed_table._sort_nodes (L229)   |   COVERED |
|     InterrogateCoverage._print_detailed_table (L251)                  |   COVERED |
|     InterrogateCoverage._create_summary_table (L263)                  |   COVERED |
|     InterrogateCoverage._print_summary_table (L297)                   |   COVERED |
|     InterrogateCoverage._sort_results (L308)                          |   COVERED |
|     InterrogateCoverage.print_results (L341)                          |   COVERED |
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------|-----------|
| src/interrogate/utils.py (module)                                     |   COVERED |
|   parse_regex (L17)                                                   |   COVERED |
|   smart_open (L32)                                                    |   COVERED |
|   get_common_base (L53)                                               |   COVERED |
|     get_common_base.allnamesequal (L65)                               |   COVERED |
|   interrogate_line_formatter (L74)                                    |   COVERED |
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------|-----------|
| src/interrogate/visit.py (module)                                     |   COVERED |
|   CovNode (L11)                                                       |   COVERED |
|   CoverageVisitor (L34)                                               |   COVERED |
|     CoverageVisitor._has_doc (L48)                                    |   COVERED |
|     CoverageVisitor._visit_helper (L56)                               |   COVERED |
|     CoverageVisitor._is_private (L95)                                 |   COVERED |
|     CoverageVisitor._is_semiprivate (L103)                            |   COVERED |
|     CoverageVisitor._is_ignored_common (L113)                         |   COVERED |
|     CoverageVisitor._is_func_ignored (L129)                           |   COVERED |
|     CoverageVisitor._is_class_ignored (L146)                          |   COVERED |
|     CoverageVisitor.visit_Module (L150)                               |   COVERED |
|     CoverageVisitor.visit_ClassDef (L157)                             |   COVERED |
|     CoverageVisitor.visit_FunctionDef (L167)                          |   COVERED |
|     CoverageVisitor.visit_AsyncFunctionDef (L177)                     |   COVERED |
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------|-----------|

-------------------------------------- Summary --------------------------------------
| Name                                      |   Total |   Miss |   Cover |   Cover% |
|-------------------------------------------|---------|--------|---------|----------|
| tests/unit/__init__.py                    |       1 |      0 |       1 |     100% |
| tests/unit/test_badge_gen.py              |       5 |      0 |       5 |     100% |
| tests/unit/test_config.py                 |       7 |      0 |       7 |     100% |
| tests/unit/test_utils.py                  |       5 |      0 |       5 |     100% |
| tests/functional/__init__.py              |       1 |      0 |       1 |     100% |
| tests/functional/test_cli.py              |       7 |      0 |       7 |     100% |
| tests/functional/test_coverage.py         |       4 |      0 |       4 |     100% |
| src/interrogate/__init__.py               |       1 |      0 |       1 |     100% |
| src/interrogate/badge_gen.py              |       5 |      0 |       5 |     100% |
| src/interrogate/cli.py                    |       2 |      0 |       2 |     100% |
| src/interrogate/config.py                 |       6 |      0 |       6 |     100% |
| src/interrogate/coverage.py               |      22 |      0 |      22 |     100% |
| src/interrogate/utils.py                  |       6 |      0 |       6 |     100% |
| src/interrogate/visit.py                  |      14 |      0 |      14 |     100% |
|-------------------------------------------|---------|--------|---------|----------|
| TOTAL                                     |      86 |      0 |      86 |   100.0% |
------------------ RESULT: PASSED (minimum: 80.0%, actual: 100.0%) ------------------

Other Usage

Generate a shields.io badge (like this one! interrogate-badge ):

$ interrogate --generate-badge PATH
RESULT: PASSED (minimum: 80.0%, actual: 100.0%)
Generated badge to /Users/lynn/dev/interrogate/docs/_static/interrogate_badge.svg

Add it to your tox.ini file to enforce a level of coverage:

[testenv:doc]
deps = interrogate
skip_install = true
commands =
    interrogate --quiet --fail-under 95 src tests

Use it within your code directly:

>>> from interrogate import coverage
>>> cov = coverage.InterrogateCoverage(paths=["src"])
>>> results = cov.get_coverage()
>>> results
InterrogateResults(total=51, covered=48, missing=3, skipped=0)

Configure within your pyproject.toml:

$ interrogate -c pyproject.toml [OPTIONS] [PATHS]...
[tool.interrogate]
ignore-init-method = true
ignore-init-module = false
ignore-magic = false
ignore-semiprivate = false
ignore-private = false
ignore-module = false
fail-under = 95
exclude = ["setup.py", "docs", "build"]
ignore-regex = ["^get$", "^mock_.*", ".*BaseClass.*"]
verbose = 0
quiet = false
whitelist-regex = []

To view all options available, run interrogate --help:

interrogate -h
Usage: interrogate [OPTIONS] [PATHS]...

  Measure and report on documentation coverage in Python modules.

Options:
  --version                     Show the version and exit.
  -v, --verbose                 Level of verbosity  [default: 0]
  -q, --quiet                   Do not print output  [default: False]
  -f, --fail-under INT | FLOAT  Fail when coverage % is less than a given
                                amount.  [default: 80.0]

  -e, --exclude PATH            Exclude PATHs of files and/or directories.
                                Multiple `-e/--exclude` invocations supported.

  -i, --ignore-init-method      Ignore `__init__` method of classes.
                                [default: False]

  -I, --ignore-init-module      Ignore `__init__.py` modules.  [default:
                                False]

  -m, --ignore-magic            Ignore all magic methods of classes.
                                [default: False]

                                NOTE: This does not include the `__init__`
                                method. To ignore `__init__` methods, use
                                `--ignore-init-method`.

  -M, --ignore-module           Ignore module-level docstrings.  [default:
                                False]

  -p, --ignore-private          Ignore private classes, methods, and functions
                                starting with two underscores.
                                [default:False]

                                NOTE: This does not include magic methods; use
                                `--ignore-magic` and/or `--ignore-init-method`
                                instead.

  -s, --ignore-semiprivate      Ignore semiprivate classes, methods, and
                                functions starting with a single underscore.
                                [default: False]

  -r, --ignore-regex STR        Regex identifying class, method, and function
                                names to ignore. Multiple `-r/--ignore-regex`
                                invocations supported.

  -w, --whitelist-regex STR     Regex identifying class, method, and function
                                names to include. Multiple `-w/--whitelist-
                                regex` invocations supported.

  -o, --output FILE             Write output to a given FILE.  [default:
                                stdout]

  -c, --config FILE             Read configuration from `pyproject.toml`.
  -g, --generate-badge PATH     Generate a 'shields.io' status badge (an SVG
                                image) in at a given file or directory.
  -h, --help                    Show this message and exit.

Credits

interrogate was inspired by docstr-coverage, which was forked from Alexey “DataGreed” Strelkov’s docstring-coverage, which was inspired by a 2004 recipe from James Harlow (turtles…).

The cute sloth logo is by JustineW purchased via the Noun Project (but also available under the Creative Commons License with attribution).

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