Iterable data processing Python library
Project description
Iterable Data
Work in progress. Documentation in progress
Iterable data is a Python lib to read data files row by row and write
data files. Iterable classes are similar to files or csv.DictReader or
reading parquet files row by row.
This library was written to simplify data processing and conversion
between formats.
Supported file types: * BSON * JSON * NDJSON (JSON lines) * XML *
XLS * XLSX * Parquet * ORC * Avro * Pickle
Supported file compression: GZip, BZip2, LZMA (.xz), LZ4, ZIP, Brotli,
ZStandard
Why writing this lib?
Python has many high-quality data processing tools and libraries,
especially pandas and other data frames lib. The only issue with most of
them is flat data. Data frames don’t support complex data types, and you
must flatten data each time.
pyiterable helps you read any data as a Python dictionary instead of
flattening data. It makes it much easier to work with such data sources
as JSON, NDJSON, or BSON files.
This code is used in several tools written by its author. It’s command
line tool undatum and data
processing ETL engine
Requirements
Python 3.8+
Installation
pip install iterabledata or use this repository
Documentation
In progress. Please see usage and examples.
Usage and examples
Read compressed CSV file
Read compressed csv.xz file
```{python}
from iterable.helpers.detect import open_iterable
source = open_iterable(‘data.csv.xz’) n = 0 for row in iterable: n += 1
# Add data processing code here if n % 1000 == 0: print(‘Processing %d’
% (n))
### Detect encoding and file delimiter Detects encoding and delimiter of the selected CSV file and use it to open as iterable ```{python} from iterable.helpers.detect import open_iterable from iterable.helpers.utils import detect_encoding, detect_delimiter delimiter = detect_delimiter('data.csv') encoding = detect_encoding('data.csv') source = open_iterable('data.csv', iterableargs={'encoding' : encoding['encoding'], 'delimiter' : delimiter) n = 0 for row in iterable: n += 1 # Add data processing code here if n % 1000 == 0: print('Processing %d' % (n))
Convert Parquet file to BSON compressed with LZMA using pipeline
Uses pipeline class to iterate through parquet file and convert its
selected fields to JSON lines (NDJSON)
```{python}
from iterable.helpers.detect import open_iterable from iterable.pipeline
import pipeline
source = open_iterable(‘data/data.parquet’) destination =
open_iterable(‘data/data.jsonl.xz’, mode=‘w’)
def extract_fields(record, state): out = {} record = dict(record)
print(record) for k in [‘name’,]: out[k] = record[k] return out
def print_process(stats, state): print(stats)
pipeline(source, destination=destination, process_func=extract_fields,
trigger_on=2, trigger_func=print_process, final_func=print_process,
start_state={})
### Convert gzipped JSON lines (NDJSON) file to BSON compressed with LZMA Reads each row from JSON lines file using Gzip codec and writes BSON data using LZMA codec ```{python} from iterable.datatypes import JSONLinesIterable, BSONIterable from iterable.codecs import GZIPCodec, LZMACodec codecobj = GZIPCodec('data.jsonl.gz', mode='r', open_it=True) iterable = JSONLinesIterable(codec=codecobj) codecobj = LZMACodec('data.bson.xz', mode='wb', open_it=False) write_iterable = BSONIterable(codec=codecobj, mode='w') n = 0 for row in iterable: n += 1 if n % 10000 == 0: print('Processing %d' % (n)) write_iterable.write(row)
More examples and tests
See tests for example usage and tests
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