A python implementation of the ITU-R P. Recommendations
Project description
A python implementation of the ITU-R P. Recommendations to compute atmospheric attenuation in slant and horizontal paths.
The propagation loss on an Earth-space path and a horizontal-path, relative to the free-space loss, is the sum of different contributions, namely: attenuation by atmospheric gases; attenuation by rain, other precipitation and clouds; scintillation and multipath effects; attenuation by sand and dust storms. Each of these contributions has its own characteristics as a function of frequency, geographic location and elevation angle. ITU-Rpy allows for fast, vectorial computation of the different contributions to the atmospheric attenuation.
Documentation
The documentation can be found at ITU-Rpy documentation in Read the docs.
Examples of use cases can be found in the examples folder.
Installation
ITU-Rpy has the followind dependencies: numpy, scipy, pyproj, and astropy. Installation of cartopy and matplotlib is recommended to display results in a map.
Using pip, you can install all of them by running:
pip install itur
More information about the installation process can be found on the documentation.
ITU-R Recommendations implemented
The following ITU-R Recommendations are implemented in ITU-Rpy * ITU-R P.453-13: The radio refractive index: its formula and refractivity data * ITU-R P.530-17: Propagation data and prediction methods required for the design of terrestrial line-of-sight systems * ITU-R P.618-13: Propagation data and prediction methods required for the design of Earth-space telecommunication systems * ITU-R P.676-12: Attenuation by atmospheric gases * ITU-R P.835-6: Reference Standard Atmospheres * ITU-R P.836-6: Water vapour: surface density and total columnar content * ITU-R P.837-7: Characteristics of precipitation for propagation modelling * ITU-R P.838-3: Specific attenuation model for rain for use in prediction methods * ITU-R P.839-4: Rain height model for prediction methods. * ITU-R P.840-8: Attenuation due to clouds and fog * ITU-R P.1144-10: Interpolation methods for the geophysical properties used to compute propagation effects * ITU-R P.1510-1: Mean surface temperature * ITU-R P.1511-2: Topography for Earth-to-space propagation modelling * ITU-R P.1853-1: Tropospheric attenuation time series synthesis
The individual models can be accessed using the itur.models package.
Usage
The following code example shows the usage of ITU-Rpy. More examples can be found in the examples folder.
import itur
f = 22.5 * itur.u.GHz # Link frequency
D = 1 * itur.u.m # Size of the receiver antenna
el = 60 # Elevation angle constant of 60 degrees
p = 3 # Percentage of time that attenuation values are exceeded.
# Generate a regular grid latitude and longitude points with 1 degrees resolution
lat, lon = itur.utils.regular_lat_lon_grid()
# Comute the atmospheric attenuation
Att = itur.atmospheric_attenuation_slant_path(lat, lon, f, el, p, D)
itur.utils.plot_in_map(Att.value, lat, lon,
cbar_text='Atmospheric attenuation [dB]')
which produces:
Validation
ITU-Rpy has been validated using the ITU Validation examples (rev 5.1) , which provides test cases for parts of Recommendations ITU-R P.453-14, P.618-13, P.676-12, P.836-6, P.837-7, P.838-3, P.839-4, P.840-8, P.1511-2, P.1623-1.
The results of this validation exercise are available at the validation page in the documentation.
Citation
If you use ITU-Rpy in one of your research projects, please cite it as:
@misc{iturpy-2017, title={ITU-Rpy: A python implementation of the ITU-R P. Recommendations to compute atmospheric attenuation in slant and horizontal paths.}, author={Inigo del Portillo}, year={2017}, publisher={GitHub}, howpublished={\url{https://github.com/inigodelportillo/ITU-Rpy/}} }
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