JanusGraph-Python extends Apache TinkerPop™s Gremlin-Python with support for JanusGraph-specific types.
Project description
JanusGraph-Python
JanusGraph-Python extends Apache TinkerPop™'s Gremlin-Python with support for JanusGraph-specific types.
Usage
To connect to JanusGraph Server, a DriverRemoteConnection
instance needs to be
created and configured with a message serializer that adds support for
JanusGraph specific types.
This can be done like this for GraphSON 3:
from gremlin_python.driver.driver_remote_connection import DriverRemoteConnection
from janusgraph_python.driver.serializer import JanusGraphSONSerializersV3d0
connection = DriverRemoteConnection(
'ws://localhost:8182/gremlin', 'g',
message_serializer=JanusGraphSONSerializersV3d0())
Note that the client should be disposed on shut down to release resources and
to close open connections with connection.close()
.
The connection can then be used to configure a GraphTraversalSource
:
from gremlin_python.process.anonymous_traversal import traversal
g = traversal().with_remote(connection)
# Reuse 'g' across the application
The GraphTraversalSource
g
can now be used to spawn Gremlin traversals:
hercules_age = g.V().has("demigod", "name", "hercules").values("age").next()
print(f"Hercules is {hercules_age} years old.")
Refer to the chapter Gremlin Query Language in the JanusGraph docs for an introduction to Gremlin and pointers to further resources. The main syntactical difference for Gremlin-Python is that it follows Python naming conventions, e.g., method names use snake_case instead of camelCase. Other difference is that when Python reserved words (e.g. "is") overlap with Gremlin steps or tokens, those gets underscore suffix (e.g. "is_").
Text Predicates
The Text
class provides methods for
full-text and string searches:
from janusgraph_python.process.traversal import Text
g.V().has("demigod", "name", Text.text_prefix("herc")).to_list()
The other text predicates can be used the same way.
Version Compatibility
The lowest supported JanusGraph version is 1.0.0. The following table shows the supported JanusGraph versions for each version of JanusGraph-Python:
JanusGraph-Python | JanusGraph |
---|---|
1.0.z | 1.0.z |
While it should also be possible to use JanusGraph-Python with other versions of JanusGraph than mentioned here, compatibility is not tested and some functionality (like added Gremlin steps) will not work as it is not supported yet in case of an older JanusGraph version or was removed in a newer JanusGraph version.
Serialization Formats
JanusGraph-Python supports GraphSON 3 only. GraphBinary is not yet supported.
Not all of the JanusGraph-specific types are already supported by the formats:
Format | RelationIdentifier | Text predicates | Geoshapes | Geo predicates |
---|---|---|---|---|
GraphSON3 | x | x | - | - |
GraphBinary | - | - | - | - |
Community
JanusGraph-Python uses the same communication channels as JanusGraph in general. So, please refer to the Community section in JanusGraph's main repository for more information about these various channels.
Please use GitHub issues only to report bugs or request features.
Contributing
Please see
CONTRIBUTING.md
in JanusGraph's main repository
for more information, including CLAs and best practices for working with
GitHub.
License
JanusGraph-Python code is provided under the Apache 2.0 license
and documentation is provided under the CC-BY-4.0 license. For
details about this dual-license structure, please see
LICENSE.txt
.
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