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KernelCI core functions

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# Welcome to KernelCI

The KernelCI project is dedicated to testing the upstream Linux kernel. Its mission statement is defined as follows:

> To ensure the quality, stability and long-term maintenance of the Linux > kernel by maintaining an open ecosystem around test automation practices and > principles.

The main instance of KernelCI is available on [kernelci.org](https://kernelci.org).

There is also a separate instance used for KernelCI development available on [staging.kernelci.org](https://staging.kernelci.org), see [Development workflow](doc/staging.md) for all the details about it.

This repository provides core functions to monitor upstream Linux kernel branches, build many kernel variants, run tests, run bisections and schedule email reports.

It is also possible to set up an independent instance to build any arbitrary kernel and run any arbitrary tests.

You can find some more general information about the KernelCI project on the [wiki](https://github.com/kernelci/kernelci-doc/wiki/KernelCI).

## Command line tools

All the steps of the KernelCI pipeline are implemented with portable command line tools. They are used in [Jenkins pipeline jobs](https://github.com/kernelci/kernelci-core/tree/master/jenkins) for kernelci.org, but can also be run by hand in a shell or integrated with any CI environment. The kernelci/build-base Docker image comes with all the dependencies needed.

The available command line tools are:

  • [`kci_build`](doc/kci_build.md) to get the kernel source code, create a config file, build kernels and push them to a storage server.

  • [`kci_test`](doc/kci_test.md) to generate and submit test definitions in an automated test lab.

  • [`kci_rootfs`](doc/kci_rootfs.md) to build a CPU specific rootfs image for given OS variant and push them to a storage server.

Other command line tools are being worked on to replace the current legacy implementation which is still tied to Jenkins or hard-coded in shell scripts:

  • `kci_bisect` (WIP) To run KernelCI automated bisections.

  • `kci_email` (WIP) to generate an email report with test results.

## Configuration files

All the builds are configured in [build-configs.yaml](https://github.com/kernelci/kernelci-core/blob/master/build-configs.yaml), with the list of branches to monitor and which kernel variants to build for each of them.

Then all the tests are configured in [test-configs.yaml](https://github.com/kernelci/kernelci-core/blob/master/test-configs.yaml) with the list of devices, test suites and which tests to run on which devices.

Details for the format of these files can be found on the wiki pages for [build configurations](https://github.com/kernelci/kernelci-doc/wiki/Build-configurations) and [test configurations](https://github.com/kernelci/kernelci-doc/wiki/Test-configurations).

## Python modules

There are Python modules in the kernelci package to parse and use the configuration data from the YAML files, as well as the [kci_build](https://github.com/kernelci/kernelci-core/blob/master/kci_build) command line tool to access this data directly and implement automated build jobs. Each module has some Python docstrings and the command line tool has detailed help messages for each command it can run.

## Jenkins jobs

All the automated jobs on kernelci.org are run in Jenkins. Some legacy scripts are still being used in “freestyle” projects but they are gradually being replaced with Pipeline jobs. Each Pipeline job has a .jpl file located in the jenkins directory:

There are other variants based on stretch.jpl to build other file systems with extra tools needed to run specific test suites.

In addition to the job files, there are also some common library files located in the [src/org/kernelci](https://github.com/kernelci/kernelci-core/tree/master/src/org/kernelci) directory.

## Dockerfiles

Each Jenkins Pipeline job runs in a Docker container. The Docker images used by these containers are built from jenkins/dockerfiles and pushed to the [kernelci Docker repositories](https://cloud.docker.com/u/kernelci/repository/list).

## Test templates

The kernelci.org tests typically run in [LAVA](https://lavasoftware.org/). Each LAVA test is generated using template files which can be found in the [templates](https://github.com/kernelci/kernelci-core/tree/master/templates) directory.

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