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An opinionated Kubernetes deployment system for appops

Project description

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Welcome to kploy, an opinionated Kubernetes deployment system for appops. We use convention over configuration in order to enable you to run microservices-style applications with Kubernetes as simple and fast as possible.

Dependencies

  • The pyk toolkit

Preparing your deployment

In the following I assume you’re in a directory we will call $KPLOY_DEMO_HOME.

First you create a file Kployfile. This file must be formatted in YAML and exist in $KPLOY_DEMO_HOME. It has to have at least the following entries (only apiserver and name are interpreted right now):

apiserver: http://localhost:8080
author: Your Name
name: test_app
source: https://github.com/yourusername/therepo

Next, you create two sub-directories in $KPLOY_DEMO_HOME, called rcs and services. Last but not least you copy your Replication Controller and Service manifests into these two directories, like so:

$KPLOY_DEMO_HOME
├── rcs
    └── asimple_replication_controller.yaml
└── services
    └── asimple_service.yaml

Now you’re ready to validate your deployment.

Deploy your app

To validate your deployment run the following command in $KPLOY_DEMO_HOME:

$ ./kploy dryrun
Validating application `test_app` ...

  CHECK: Is the Kubernetes cluster up & running and accessible via `http://52.10.201.177/service/kubernetes`?
  \o/ ... I found 1 node(s) to deploy your wonderful app onto.

  CHECK: Are there RC and service manifests available around here?
         I found 1 RC manifest(s) in /Users/mhausenblas/Documents/repos/mhausenblas/kploy/rcs
         I found 1 service manifest(s) in /Users/mhausenblas/Documents/repos/mhausenblas/kploy/services
  \o/ ... I found both RC and service manifests to deploy your wonderful app!
================================================================================

OK, we're looking good! You're ready to deploy your app with `kploy run` now :)

To actually deploy your app, do:

$ ./kploy run -v
2015-11-29T08:16:43 Trying to run /Users/mhausenblas/Documents/repos/mhausenblas/kploy/Kployfile
2015-11-29T08:16:43 Deploying RC /Users/mhausenblas/Documents/repos/mhausenblas/kploy/rcs/nginx-webserver-rc.yaml
2015-11-29T08:16:43 From /Users/mhausenblas/Documents/repos/mhausenblas/kploy/rcs/nginx-webserver-rc.yaml I created the RC "webserver-rc" at /api/v1/namespaces/default/replicationcontrollers/webserver-rc
2015-11-29T08:16:44 Deploying service /Users/mhausenblas/Documents/repos/mhausenblas/kploy/services/webserver-svc.yaml
2015-11-29T08:16:44 From /Users/mhausenblas/Documents/repos/mhausenblas/kploy/services/webserver-svc.yaml I created the service "webserver-svc" at /api/v1/namespaces/default/services/webserver-svc
================================================================================

OK, I've deployed `simple_app`

And just to make sure everything is fine, let’s use kubectl to check the deployment:

$ dcos kubectl get pods
NAME                 READY     STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE
webserver-rc-ct8dk   1/1       Running   0          14s
$ dcos kubectl get rc
CONTROLLER     CONTAINER(S)   IMAGE(S)      SELECTOR                       REPLICAS
webserver-rc   nginx          nginx:1.9.7   app=webserver,status=serving   1
$ dcos kubectl get service
NAME             LABELS                                    SELECTOR                       IP(S)          PORT(S)
k8sm-scheduler   component=scheduler,provider=k8sm         <none>                         10.10.10.9     10251/TCP
kubernetes       component=apiserver,provider=kubernetes   <none>                         10.10.10.1     443/TCP
webserver-svc    <none>                                    app=webserver,status=serving   10.10.10.114   80/TCP
$ dcos kubectl get endpoints
NAME             ENDPOINTS
k8sm-scheduler   10.0.3.45:25504
kubernetes       10.0.3.45:25502
webserver-svc    10.0.3.45:1032
$ http http://52.10.201.177/service/kubernetes/api/v1/proxy/namespaces/default/services/webserver-svc/
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Accept-Ranges: bytes
Connection: keep-alive
Content-Length: 612
Content-Type: text/html
Date: Sun, 29 Nov 2015 08:18:49 GMT
Etag: "564b4b31-264"
Last-Modified: Tue, 17 Nov 2015 15:43:45 GMT
Server: openresty/1.7.10.2

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Welcome to nginx!</title>
. . .

There you go, you just deployed an app on Kubernetes, with a single command. Well done!

Note that I’ve used the following files for testing:

$ cat Kployfile
apiserver: http://52.10.201.177/service/kubernetes
author: Michael Hausenblas
name: simple_app
source: https://github.com/mhausenblas/kploy

$ cat rcs/nginx-webserver-rc.yaml
apiVersion: v1
kind: ReplicationController
metadata:
  name: webserver-rc
spec:
  replicas: 1
  selector:
    app: webserver
    status: serving
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: webserver
        guard: pyk
        status: serving
    spec:
      containers:
      - image: nginx:1.9.7
        name: nginx
        ports:
          - containerPort: 80

$ cat services/webserver-svc.yaml
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  name: webserver-svc
spec:
  selector:
    app: webserver
    status: serving
  ports:
    - port: 80
      targetPort: 80
      protocol: TCP

To Do

  • [ ] Add init command (creates Kployfile and placeholder RC and service file)

  • [ ] Add app management (list of apps, check apps status)

  • [ ] Add tear down command

  • [ ] Add dependency management

  • [ ] Add Travis build

  • [ ] Add deep validation for dryrun, that is validate RCs and services via the API server

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