A Model Context Protocol (MCP) server for Kubernetes
Project description
Kubectl MCP Tool
A Model Context Protocol (MCP) server for Kubernetes that enables AI assistants like Claude, Cursor, and others to interact with Kubernetes clusters through natural language.
Features
Core Kubernetes Operations
- Connect to a Kubernetes cluster
- List and manage pods, services, deployments, and nodes
- Create, delete, and describe pods and other resources
- Get pod logs and Kubernetes events
- Support for Helm v3 operations (installation, upgrades, uninstallation)
- kubectl explain and api-resources support
- Choose namespace for next commands (memory persistence)
- Port forward to pods
- Scale deployments and statefulsets
- Execute commands in containers
- Manage ConfigMaps and Secrets
- Rollback deployments to previous versions
- Ingress and NetworkPolicy management
- Context switching between clusters
Natural Language Processing
- Process natural language queries for kubectl operations
- Context-aware commands with memory of previous operations
- Human-friendly explanations of Kubernetes concepts
- Intelligent command construction from intent
- Fallback to kubectl when specialized tools aren't available
- Mock data support for offline/testing scenarios
- Namespace-aware query handling
Monitoring
- Cluster health monitoring
- Resource utilization tracking
- Pod status and health checks
- Event monitoring and alerting
- Node capacity and allocation analysis
- Historical performance tracking
- Resource usage statistics via kubectl top
- Container readiness and liveness tracking
Security
- RBAC validation and verification
- Security context auditing
- Secure connections to Kubernetes API
- Credentials management
- Network policy assessment
- Container security scanning
- Security best practices enforcement
- Role and ClusterRole management
- ServiceAccount creation and binding
- PodSecurityPolicy analysis
- RBAC permissions auditing
- Security context validation
Diagnostics
- Cluster diagnostics and troubleshooting
- Configuration validation
- Error analysis and recovery suggestions
- Connection status monitoring
- Log analysis and pattern detection
- Resource constraint identification
- Pod health check diagnostics
- Common error pattern identification
- Resource validation for misconfigurations
- Detailed liveness and readiness probe validation
Advanced Features
- Multiple transport protocols support (stdio, SSE)
- Integration with multiple AI assistants
- Extensible tool framework
- Custom resource definition support
- Cross-namespace operations
- Batch operations on multiple resources
- Intelligent resource relationship mapping
- Error explanation with recovery suggestions
- Volume management and identification
Architecture
Model Context Protocol (MCP) Integration
The Kubectl MCP Tool implements the Model Context Protocol (MCP), enabling AI assistants to interact with Kubernetes clusters through a standardized interface. The architecture consists of:
- MCP Server: A compliant server that handles requests from MCP clients (AI assistants)
- Tools Registry: Registers Kubernetes operations as MCP tools with schemas
- Transport Layer: Supports stdio, SSE, and HTTP transport methods
- Core Operations: Translates tool calls to Kubernetes API operations
- Response Formatter: Converts Kubernetes responses to MCP-compliant responses
Request Flow
Dual Mode Operation
The tool operates in two modes:
- CLI Mode: Direct command-line interface for executing Kubernetes operations
- Server Mode: Running as an MCP server to handle requests from AI assistants
Installation
Prerequisites
- Python 3.9+
- kubectl CLI installed and configured
- Access to a Kubernetes cluster
- pip (Python package manager)
Global Installation
# Install latest version from PyPI
pip install kubectl-mcp-tool
# Or install development version from GitHub
pip install git+https://github.com/rohitg00/kubectl-mcp-server.git
Local Development Installation
# Clone the repository
git clone https://github.com/rohitg00/kubectl-mcp-server.git
cd kubectl-mcp-server
# Install in development mode
pip install -e .
Verifying Installation
After installation, verify the tool is working correctly:
# Check CLI mode
kubectl-mcp --help
# Test connection to Kubernetes
kubectl-mcp get pods
Usage with AI Assistants
Claude Desktop
Add the following to your Claude Desktop configuration:
{
"mcpServers": {
"kubernetes": {
"command": "python",
"args": ["-m", "kubectl_mcp_tool.cli"]
}
}
}
Cursor AI
Add the following to your Cursor AI configuration:
{
"tools": [
{
"name": "kubectl-mcp",
"command": "python",
"args": ["-m", "kubectl_mcp_tool.cli"],
"description": "A tool for interacting with Kubernetes clusters."
}
]
}
Windsurf
Add the following to your Windsurf configuration:
{
"extensions": [
{
"name": "kubectl-mcp",
"description": "Kubernetes operations using MCP",
"exec": {
"command": "python",
"args": ["-m", "kubectl_mcp_tool.cli"]
}
}
]
}
Prerequisites
- kubectl installed and in your PATH
- A valid kubeconfig file
- Access to a Kubernetes cluster
- Helm v3 (optional, for Helm operations)
Examples
List Pods
List all pods in the default namespace
Deploy an Application
Create a deployment named nginx-test with 3 replicas using the nginx:latest image
Check Pod Logs
Get logs from the nginx-test pod
Port Forwarding
Forward local port 8080 to port 80 on the nginx-test pod
Development
# Clone the repository
git clone https://github.com/rohitg00/kubectl-mcp-server.git
cd kubectl-mcp-server
# Install dependencies
pip install -r requirements.txt
# Install in development mode
pip install -e .
# Run tests
python -m python_tests.test_all_features
Project Structure
├── kubectl_mcp_tool/ # Python implementation
│ ├── cli.py # CLI entry point
│ ├── mcp_server.py # MCP server implementation
│ ├── core/ # Core functionality
│ ├── security/ # Security operations
│ └── monitoring/ # Monitoring functionality
├── python_tests/ # Python tests
├── compatible_servers/ # Compatible MCP server implementations
│ ├── cursor/ # Cursor-compatible servers
│ ├── windsurf/ # Windsurf-compatible servers
│ ├── minimal/ # Minimal server implementations
│ └── generic/ # Generic MCP servers
└── docs/ # Documentation
├── cursor/ # Cursor integration docs
├── windsurf/ # Windsurf integration docs
└── claude/ # Claude integration docs
Contributing
Contributions are welcome! Please feel free to submit a Pull Request.
- Fork the repository
- Create your feature branch (
git checkout -b feature/amazing-feature) - Commit your changes (
git commit -m 'Add some amazing feature') - Push to the branch (
git push origin feature/amazing-feature) - Open a Pull Request
License
This project is licensed under the MIT License - see the LICENSE file for details.
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