utility for cleaning unused LaTeX packages
Project description
LaTeXpkges3
This is a LaTeX package cleanup utility. You can use it to find packages that are included in your LaTeX document but are not actually used.
You may run it directly against your original sources. The utility operates on a copy of the original .tex file and will not modify any source files while working.
Note: it may delete your other LaTeX-related files with the following extensions: .log
, .aux
, .dvi
, .ps
, .pdf
, .xdv
, .bcf
, .bbl
, .blg
.
Current version is based on python >= 3.6
. If you need a version working for python < 3.0
, please use the python 2 compatible release.
Installation
You can use pip
to install LaTeXpkges3
:
pip install latexpkges3
and then use it as a command-line tool:
latexpkges3 master.tex [options]
Please refer to the usage section for the detailed description of command-line arguments.
How it Works
Hash-based algorithm
The utility follows the following algorithm:
- Find all package imports in the LaTeX document
- Exclude them one by one
- Rebuild the project
- Check whether the PDF changes
The idea is that if after you excluded the package, the PDF did not change, then it is safe to remove that package. In the end, the utility suggests a list of packages that it deems safe to remove.
PDFs are compared using MD5 hash after being stripped of ID's and dates. XDV files are compared with diff.
Visual algorithm
Alternatively, you may use the flag --visual
to convert the files (DVX or PDF) into images and compare them one-by-one instead.
Usually, this method is slower than the MD5-based algorithm but can sometimes provide more accurate results. Also, you can speed it up with the multiprocessing enabled.
Note: pdflatex
yields some erratic results for MD5 comparison, so it is better to use it only in the visual mode.
General Assumptions
This utility runs on Linux and Windows platforms.
You may use any of the LaTeX engines: latex
, pdflatex
,xelatex
or lualatex
as a processor and either bibtex
or biber
for bibliography.
In order to use the visual comparison, you need to have ghostscript installed.
Usage
To use the utility, go to the location of your LaTeX project. Assuming your main .tex
file is main.tex
and it is in that folder, run the script from the command line:
latexpkges3 --latex pdflatex --bibtex biber main.tex
Command-line arguments
LaTeXpkges3
accepts a single positional argument - the name of the .tex file to analyze and a number of optional arguments listed in the table below:
Argument | Description |
---|---|
--latex | The name of an engine to process .tex files (default: pdflatex). Supported engines: latex, pdflatex, xelatex, lualatex |
--bibtex | The name of a reference engine for .tex files (default: None). Supported engines: bibtex, biber |
--num_threads | The number of parallel processes (default: 1) |
--visual | Do the visual comarison instead of checksum |
--verbose | Enable extra verbosity |
--debug | Do not delete build artifacts and .pdf files generated during processing |
You may run latexpkges3 -h
or latexpkges3 --help
for more info.
Development
This program was initially developed by Vasily Sidorov (@Bazzilic) and the development now continues under Taras Kuzyo with the support of Books in Bytes, Inc.
The program intentionaly handles ONLY packages that are inserted at top level, that is, that are inserted inside the main project file and not by file called via
\input
\usepackage{}
\RequirePackage
The reasons for this are:
-
The programming may not be so simple, the logic would be quite messy and it will make the program harder for people to contrib ute to the project!
-
Potential for creating a messy directory with many copies of many files spread in many subdirectories
-
Confusing logic (to the user) because we definitely do not want the program to follow a
\RequirePackage{amsmath}
and start editing "amsmath" for exclusion of any of its subpackages, even if the user is able to edit it.
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