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a more pythonic way to access the windows registry as winreg

Project description

lib_registry

Version v2.0.10 as of 2023-07-21 see Changelog

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a more pythonic way to access the windows registry as winreg

command line interface is prepared - if someone needs to use it via commandline, give me a note.


automated tests, Github Actions, Documentation, Badges, etc. are managed with PizzaCutter (cookiecutter on steroids)

Python version required: 3.8.0 or newer

tested on recent linux with python 3.8, 3.9, 3.10, 3.11, 3.12-dev, pypy-3.9, pypy-3.10 - architectures: amd64

100% code coverage, flake8 style checking ,mypy static type checking ,tested under Linux, macOS, Windows, automatic daily builds and monitoring



Try it Online

You might try it right away in Jupyter Notebook by using the “launch binder” badge, or click here

Usage

python methods:

  • Registry Object

class Registry(object):
    def __init__(self, key: Union[None, str, int] = None, computer_name: Optional[str] = None):
        """
        The Registry Class, to create the registry object.
        If a key is passed, a connection to the hive is established.

        Parameter
        ---------

        key:
            the predefined handle to connect to,
            or a key string with the hive as the first part (everything else but the hive will be ignored)
            or None (then no connection will be established)
        computer_name:
            the name of the remote computer, of the form r"\\computer_name" or "computer_name". If None, the local computer is used.

        Exceptions
        ----------
            RegistryNetworkConnectionError      if we can not reach target computer
            RegistryHKeyError                   if we can not connect to the hive
            winreg.ConnectRegistry              auditing event

        Examples
        --------

        >>> # just create the instance without connection
        >>> registry = Registry()

        >>> # test connect at init:
        >>> registry = Registry('HKCU')

        >>> # test invalid hive as string
        >>> Registry()._reg_connect('SPAM')
        Traceback (most recent call last):
            ...
        lib_registry.RegistryHKeyError: invalid KEY: "SPAM"

        >>> # test invalid hive as integer
        >>> Registry()._reg_connect(42)
        Traceback (most recent call last):
            ...
        lib_registry.RegistryHKeyError: invalid HIVE KEY: "42"

        >>> # test invalid computer to connect
        >>> Registry()._reg_connect(winreg.HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, computer_name='some_unknown_machine')
        Traceback (most recent call last):
            ...
        lib_registry.RegistryNetworkConnectionError: The network address "some_unknown_machine" is invalid

        >>> # test invalid network Path
        >>> Registry()._reg_connect(winreg.HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, computer_name=r'localhost\\ham\\spam')
        Traceback (most recent call last):
            ...
        lib_registry.RegistryNetworkConnectionError: The network path to "localhost\\ham\\spam" was not found

        """
  • create_key

def create_key(self, key: Union[str, int], sub_key: str = '', exist_ok: bool = True, parents: bool = False) -> winreg.HKEYType:
    """
    Creates a Key, and returns a Handle to the new key


    Parameter
    ---------
    key
      either a predefined HKEY_* constant,
      a string containing the root key,
      or an already open key
    sub_key
      a string with the desired subkey relative to the key
    exist_ok
      bool, default = True
    parents
      bool, default = false


    Exceptions
    ----------
    RegistryKeyCreateError
        if we can not create the key


    Examples
    --------

    >>> # Setup
    >>> registry = Registry()
    >>> # create a key
    >>> registry.create_key(r'HKCU\\Software')
    <...PyHKEY object at ...>

    >>> # create an existing key, with exist_ok = True
    >>> registry.create_key(r'HKCU\\Software\\lib_registry_test', exist_ok=True)
    <...PyHKEY object at ...>

    >>> # create an existing key, with exist_ok = False (parent existing)
    >>> registry.create_key(r'HKCU\\Software\\lib_registry_test', exist_ok=False)
    Traceback (most recent call last):
        ...
    lib_registry.RegistryKeyCreateError: can not create key, it already exists: HKEY_CURRENT_USER...lib_registry_test

    >>> # create a key, parent not existing, with parents = False
    >>> registry.create_key(r'HKCU\\Software\\lib_registry_test\\a\\b', parents=False)
    Traceback (most recent call last):
        ...
    lib_registry.RegistryKeyCreateError: can not create key, the parent key to "HKEY_CURRENT_USER...b" does not exist

    >>> # create a key, parent not existing, with parents = True
    >>> registry.create_key(r'HKCU\\Software\\lib_registry_test\\a\\b', parents=True)
    <...PyHKEY object at ...>

    >>> # TEARDOWN
    >>> registry.delete_key(r'HKCU\\Software\\lib_registry_test', delete_subkeys=True)

    """
  • delete_key

def delete_key(self, key: Union[str, int], sub_key: str = '', missing_ok: bool = False, delete_subkeys: bool = False) -> None:
    """
    deletes the specified key, this method can delete keys with subkeys.
    If the method succeeds, the entire key, including all of its values, is removed.

    Parameter
    ---------
    key
      either a predefined HKEY_* constant,
      a string containing the root key,
      or an already open key
    sub_key
      a string with the desired subkey relative to the key
    missing_ok
      bool, default = False
    delete_subkeys
      bool, default = False

    Exceptions
    ----------
        RegistryKeyDeleteError  If the key does not exist,
        RegistryKeyDeleteError  If the key has subkeys and delete_subkeys = False

    >>> # Setup
    >>> registry = Registry()
    >>> # create a key, parent not existing, with parents = True
    >>> registry.create_key(r'HKCU\\Software\\lib_registry_test\\a\\b', parents=True)
    <...PyHKEY object at ...>

    >>> # Delete a Key
    >>> assert registry.key_exist(r'HKCU\\Software\\lib_registry_test\\a\\b') == True
    >>> registry.delete_key(r'HKCU\\Software\\lib_registry_test\\a\\b')
    >>> assert registry.key_exist(r'HKCU\\Software\\lib_registry_test\\a\\b') == False

    >>> # Try to delete a missing Key
    >>> registry.delete_key(r'HKCU\\Software\\lib_registry_test\\a\\b')
    Traceback (most recent call last):
        ...
    lib_registry.RegistryKeyDeleteError: can not delete key none existing key ...

    >>> # Try to delete a missing Key, missing_ok = True
    >>> registry.delete_key(r'HKCU\\Software\\lib_registry_test\\a\\b')
    Traceback (most recent call last):
        ...
    lib_registry.RegistryKeyDeleteError: can not delete key none existing key ...

    >>> # Try to delete a Key with subkeys
    >>> registry.delete_key(r'HKCU\\Software\\lib_registry_test')
    Traceback (most recent call last):
        ...
    lib_registry.RegistryKeyDeleteError: can not delete none empty key ...

    >>> # Try to delete a Key with subkeys, delete_subkeys = True
    >>> registry.delete_key(r'HKCU\\Software\\lib_registry_test', delete_subkeys=True)
    >>> assert registry.key_exist(r'HKCU\\Software\\lib_registry_test') == False

    >>> # Try to delete a Key with missing_ok = True
    >>> registry.delete_key(r'HKCU\\Software\\lib_registry_test', missing_ok=True)

    """
  • key_exists

def key_exist(self, key: Union[str, int], sub_key: str = '') -> bool:
    """
    True if the given key exists

    Parameter
    ---------
    key
      either a predefined HKEY_* constant,
      a string containing the root key,
      or an already open key

    sub_key
      a string with the desired subkey relative to the key


    Examples
    --------

    >>> Registry().key_exist(r'HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion')
    True
    >>> Registry().key_exist(r'HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\DoesNotExist')
    False

    """

Usage from Commandline

Usage: lib_registry [OPTIONS] COMMAND [ARGS]...

  a more pythonic way to access the windows registry as winreg

Options:
  --version                     Show the version and exit.
  --traceback / --no-traceback  return traceback information on cli
  -h, --help                    Show this message and exit.

Commands:
  info  get program informations

Installation and Upgrade

  • Before You start, its highly recommended to update pip and setup tools:

python -m pip --upgrade pip
python -m pip --upgrade setuptools
  • to install the latest release from PyPi via pip (recommended):

python -m pip install --upgrade lib_registry
  • to install the latest release from PyPi via pip, including test dependencies:

python -m pip install --upgrade lib_registry[test]
  • to install the latest version from github via pip:

python -m pip install --upgrade git+https://github.com/bitranox/lib_registry.git
  • include it into Your requirements.txt:

# Insert following line in Your requirements.txt:
# for the latest Release on pypi:
lib_registry

# for the latest development version :
lib_registry @ git+https://github.com/bitranox/lib_registry.git

# to install and upgrade all modules mentioned in requirements.txt:
python -m pip install --upgrade -r /<path>/requirements.txt
  • to install the latest development version, including test dependencies from source code:

# cd ~
$ git clone https://github.com/bitranox/lib_registry.git
$ cd lib_registry
python -m pip install -e .[test]
  • via makefile: makefiles are a very convenient way to install. Here we can do much more, like installing virtual environments, clean caches and so on.

# from Your shell's homedirectory:
$ git clone https://github.com/bitranox/lib_registry.git
$ cd lib_registry

# to run the tests:
$ make test

# to install the package
$ make install

# to clean the package
$ make clean

# uninstall the package
$ make uninstall

Requirements

following modules will be automatically installed :

## Project Requirements
click
cli_exit_tools
fake_winreg

Acknowledgements

  • special thanks to “uncle bob” Robert C. Martin, especially for his books on “clean code” and “clean architecture”

Contribute

I would love for you to fork and send me pull request for this project. - please Contribute

License

This software is licensed under the MIT license

Changelog

  • new MAJOR version for incompatible API changes,

  • new MINOR version for added functionality in a backwards compatible manner

  • new PATCH version for backwards compatible bug fixes

tasks:
  • test if caching of handles make sense, especially on network

  • documentation update

  • pathlib-like Interface

  • jupyter notebook update

v2.0.10

  • update jupyter notebook

  • set secrets for pypi upload

v2.0.9

2023-07-20:
  • correct error in set_value with value_type=winreg.REG_NONE

v2.0.8

2023-07-20:
  • require minimum python 3.8

  • remove python 3.7 tests

  • introduce PEP517 packaging standard

  • introduce pyproject.toml build-system

  • remove mypy.ini

  • remove pytest.ini

  • remove setup.cfg

  • remove setup.py

  • remove .bettercodehub.yml

  • remove .travis.yml

  • update black config

  • clean ./tests/test_cli.py

  • add codeql badge

  • move 3rd_party_stubs outside the src directory to ./.3rd_party_stubs

  • add pypy 3.10 tests

  • add python 3.12-dev tests

v2.0.7

2020-10-10: fix minor bugs

v2.0.6

2020-10-09: service release
  • update travis build matrix for linux 3.9-dev

  • update travis build matrix (paths) for windows 3.9 / 3.10

v2.0.5

2020-08-08: service release
  • fix documentation

  • fix travis

  • deprecate pycodestyle

  • implement flake8

v2.0.4

2020-08-01: fix pypi deploy

v2.0.3

2020-07-31: fix travis build

v2.0.2

2020-07-29: feature release
  • use the new pizzacutter template

  • use cli_exit_tools

v2.0.1

2020-07-16: feature release
  • fix cli test

  • enable traceback option on cli errors

  • corrected error in DeleteKey, missing_ok

v2.0.0

2020-07-14feature release
  • fix setup.py for deploy on pypi

  • fix travis for pypi deploy testing

v2.0.0a0

2020-07-13intermediate release
  • start to implement additional pathlib-like interface

  • implement fake-winreg to be able to develop and test under linux

v1.0.4

2020-07-08patch release
  • new click CLI

  • use PizzaCutter Template

  • added jupyter notebook

  • reorganized modules and import

  • updated documentation

v1.0.3

2019-09-02: strict mypy type checking, housekeeping

v1.0.2

2019-04-10: initial PyPi release

v1.0.1

2019-03-29: prevent import error when importing under linux

v1.0.0

2019-03-28: Initial public release

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