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A Prometheus metrics exporter for Alcatel Linkhub 4G router boxes

Project description

Linkhub Exporter

A Prometheus exporter for Alcatel Linkhub boxes.

Tested with an Alcatel HH41 4G LTE hotspot WiFi router.

Alcatel HH41 product info

Usage

Install Poetry for you system (need >=1.2.0b1 currently if using the dynamic versioning, and have to add the relevant plugin with poetry plugin add poetry-dynamic-versioning-plugin). Then install the package with:

poetry install

You'll need a Request Key to run exporter, which is derived from the login password of router box admin interface. See below how to obtain it.

Once you have a key, you can set it in multiple ways:

  • In .secrets.toml, see the template shipped at secrets.toml.template for the format (note the . for the non-template filename), OR
  • Set an environment variable LINKHUB_REQUEST_KEY with the value, e.g. export LINKHUB_REQUEST_KEY=... in your shell where ... is replaced with the actual value.

Then start up the exporter:

poetry run exporter

Running in Docker

Build the image with the included Dockerfile from the cloned repository, let's say:

docker build -t linkhub_exporter

and then run the resulting image as:

docker run -ti --rm -e "LINKHUB_REQUEST_KEY=...." -p 9877:9877 linkhub_exporter

which exposes the Prometheus metrics on http://localhost:9877. Don't forget to set the LINKHUB_REQUEST_KEY value, or add it in an .env file and run things as:

docker run -ti --rm --env-file .env -p 9877:9877 linkhub_exporter

Running in Docker Compose

You can add this exporter as a container in your docker-compose.yml, along similar lines (other container configuration has been snip'd):

  linkhub:
    image: imrehg/linkhub_prometheus_exporter
    restart: always
    ports:
      - "9877:9877"
    environment:
      - LINKHUB_EXPORTER_ADDRESS='0.0.0.0'
    env_file:
      - .env

The LINKHUB_REQUEST_KEY value should be set in the .env file (or wherever you will keep the configuration for this particular service). You can comment out the ports section if you don't want to view the results outside of the docker compose run services. You might want to add network field if you are running things within a custom network.

Finally, you probably want to set an explicit tag for the image value.

Setting up task in Prometheus

The setup in Prometheus is pretty straightforward, using the relevant IP/port combo. If the server is run manually or through Docker on its own, use the machine's IP that's running it, and the port that is set in the config. If docker compose is used, the can use the service name to connect to it automatically, say like this:

  - job_name: 'linkhub'
    scrape_interval: 5s
    static_configs:
      - targets: ['linkhub:9877']

(The other parts of the Prometheus configuration are omitted.)

Getting the request key

Currently the easiest way to get it is to:

  • Open a browser and navigate to your router admin interface
  • Open the debug console, and ensure that network requests are logged there
  • Log in to the admin interface
  • Check requests going to webapi, look for the requests headers, and the value of the _TclRequestVerificationKey is what you should use for the request key setting of this exporter.

Showing the metrics in Grafana

An example Grafana dashboard setup is provided in the extra folder.

Grafana dashboard screenshot part 1

Grafana dashboard screenshot part 2

License

Copyright 2022 Gergely Imreh gergely@imreh.net

Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at

http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.

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