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日志组件

Project description

Logkk

易于使用线程安全的日志模块

安装

pip install logkk

基础使用:

from logkk import LogManager

log_manager = LogManager()
log_manager.info("this is a info log")
log_manager.warn("this is a warn log")

logger = log_manager.get_logger(name="hello")
logger.info("this is a info log")
logger.warn("this is a warn log")

使用文件记录日志:

from logkk import LogManager, Level
from logkk.handlers import FileHandler

fmt = "[{datetime}] [{level}] [{name}] {message}"
handler = FileHandler(filepath="/var/log/demo.log")
log_manager = LogManager(level=Level.INFO, fmt=fmt, handlers=[handler])
logger = log_manager.get_logger(name="hello")
logger.info("this is a info log")
logger.warn("this is a warn log")

作为函数装饰器使用

给每个函数添加装饰器,打印函数的参数和返回值,在程序调试阶段是非常好用的。

def log_required(f):

    def func(f2):

        @wraps(f2)
        def decorated(request, *args, **kwargs):
            name = f"{f.__module__}:{f.__name__}"
            logger = log.get_logger(name=name)
            logger.info(f"{request.method} {request.path}")
            logger.info("params=", request.body)
            setattr(request, "logger", logger)
            r = f(request, *args, **kwargs)
            if isinstance(r, BaseResponse):
                logger.info("response=", r.result)
            else:
                logger.info("response=", r)
            return r

        return decorated

    return func(f)


@log_required
def UpdateMyInfoHandler(request: HttpRequest):
    # ...
    return {"code": 0, "message":"OK"}

技术方案说明

写日志文件主要有两种方式:

  1. 每次写日志时打开文件,写完后关闭文件;
  2. 保持一个文件句柄,每次写日志时直接写入文件;

很明显,第二种方式效率更高,但是一直保持一个打开的文件对象,会不会有问题呢?
查询了一些资料后发现,并没有什么问题,因为:

当进程退出时,不管是正常退出还是异常退出,亦或是进程被强制杀掉,操作系统都会回收给进程分配的资源, 也就是说系统会关闭这个文件句柄。

当进程异常退出时,为了保证我们写的日志不丢失,每次写日志时需要调用flush将日志落盘。因为write只是将内容写到系统缓冲区,并没有写到磁盘上, 当进程异常退出时,系统缓冲区的数据会丢失,而flush就是将系统缓冲区的内容写到磁盘上,并清空系统缓冲区。

另外,如果多线程写日志,会出现写入混乱的情况,所以需要加锁,虽然这样会影响效率,但是更加安全可靠。

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