python humanize utilities
Project description
humanize
--------
.. raw:: html
This modest package contains various common humanization utilities, like
turning a number into a fuzzy human readable duration (‘3 minutes ago’)
or into a human readable size or throughput. It works with python 2.7
and 3.3 and is localized to:
- ``de_DE``
- ``fa_IR``
- ``fi_FI``
- ``fr_FR``
- ``id_ID``
- ``ja_JP``
- ``ko_KR``
- ``nl_NL``
- ``pt_BR``
- ``ru_RU``
- ``sk_SK``
- ``tr_TR``
- ``vi_VI``
- ``zh_CN``
usage
-----
Integer humanization
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
.. code:: py
>>> import humanize
>>> humanize.intcomma(12345)
'12,345'
>>> humanize.intword(123455913)
'123.5 million'
>>> humanize.intword(12345591313)
'12.3 billion'
>>> humanize.apnumber(4)
'four'
>>> humanize.apnumber(41)
'41'
Date & time humanization
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
.. code:: py
>>> import datetime
>>> humanize.naturalday(datetime.datetime.now())
'today'
>>> humanize.naturaldelta(datetime.timedelta(seconds=1001))
'16 minutes'
>>> humanize.naturalday(datetime.datetime.now() - datetime.timedelta(days=1))
'yesterday'
>>> humanize.naturalday(datetime.date(2007, 6, 5))
'Jun 05'
>>> humanize.naturaldate(datetime.date(2007, 6, 5))
'Jun 05 2007'
>>> humanize.naturaltime(datetime.datetime.now() - datetime.timedelta(seconds=1))
'a second ago'
>>> humanize.naturaltime(datetime.datetime.now() - datetime.timedelta(seconds=3600))
'an hour ago'
Filesize humanization
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
.. code:: py
>>> humanize.naturalsize(1000000)
'1.0 MB'
>>> humanize.naturalsize(1000000, binary=True)
'976.6 KiB'
>>> humanize.naturalsize(1000000, gnu=True)
'976.6K'
Human readable floating point numbers
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
.. code:: py
>>> humanize.fractional(1/3)
'1/3'
>>> humanize.fractional(1.5)
'1 1/2'
>>> humanize.fractional(0.3)
'3/10'
>>> humanize.fractional(0.333)
'1/3'
>>> humanize.fractional(1)
'1'
Localization
------------
How to change locale in runtime
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
.. code:: py
>>> print(humanize.naturaltime(datetime.timedelta(seconds=3)))
3 seconds ago
>>> _t = humanize.i18n.activate('ru_RU')
>>> print(humanize.naturaltime(datetime.timedelta(seconds=3)))
3 секунды назад
>>> humanize.i18n.deactivate()
>>> print(humanize.naturaltime(datetime.timedelta(seconds=3)))
3 seconds ago
You can pass additional parameter *path* to ``activate`` to specify a
path to search locales in.
.. code:: py
>>> humanize.i18n.activate('pt_BR')
IOError: [Errno 2] No translation file found for domain: 'humanize'
>>> humanize.i18n.activate('pt_BR', path='path/to/my/portuguese/translation/')
<gettext.GNUTranslations instance ...>
How to add new phrases to existing locale files ::
.. code:: shell
$ xgettext -o humanize.pot -k'_' -k'N_' -k'P_:1c,2' -l python humanize/*.py # extract new phrases
$ msgmerge -U humanize/locale/ru_RU/LC_MESSAGES/humanize.po humanize.pot # add them to locale files
$ msgfmt --check -o humanize/locale/ru_RU/LC_MESSAGES/humanize{.mo,.po} # compile to binary .mo
How to add new locale:
.. code:: shell
$ msginit -i humanize.pot -o humanize/locale/<locale name>/LC_MESSAGES/humanize.po --locale <locale name>
Where ``<locale name>`` is locale abbreviation, eg ‘en_GB’, ‘pt_BR’ or
just ‘ru’, ‘fr’ etc.
--------
.. raw:: html
This modest package contains various common humanization utilities, like
turning a number into a fuzzy human readable duration (‘3 minutes ago’)
or into a human readable size or throughput. It works with python 2.7
and 3.3 and is localized to:
- ``de_DE``
- ``fa_IR``
- ``fi_FI``
- ``fr_FR``
- ``id_ID``
- ``ja_JP``
- ``ko_KR``
- ``nl_NL``
- ``pt_BR``
- ``ru_RU``
- ``sk_SK``
- ``tr_TR``
- ``vi_VI``
- ``zh_CN``
usage
-----
Integer humanization
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
.. code:: py
>>> import humanize
>>> humanize.intcomma(12345)
'12,345'
>>> humanize.intword(123455913)
'123.5 million'
>>> humanize.intword(12345591313)
'12.3 billion'
>>> humanize.apnumber(4)
'four'
>>> humanize.apnumber(41)
'41'
Date & time humanization
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
.. code:: py
>>> import datetime
>>> humanize.naturalday(datetime.datetime.now())
'today'
>>> humanize.naturaldelta(datetime.timedelta(seconds=1001))
'16 minutes'
>>> humanize.naturalday(datetime.datetime.now() - datetime.timedelta(days=1))
'yesterday'
>>> humanize.naturalday(datetime.date(2007, 6, 5))
'Jun 05'
>>> humanize.naturaldate(datetime.date(2007, 6, 5))
'Jun 05 2007'
>>> humanize.naturaltime(datetime.datetime.now() - datetime.timedelta(seconds=1))
'a second ago'
>>> humanize.naturaltime(datetime.datetime.now() - datetime.timedelta(seconds=3600))
'an hour ago'
Filesize humanization
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
.. code:: py
>>> humanize.naturalsize(1000000)
'1.0 MB'
>>> humanize.naturalsize(1000000, binary=True)
'976.6 KiB'
>>> humanize.naturalsize(1000000, gnu=True)
'976.6K'
Human readable floating point numbers
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
.. code:: py
>>> humanize.fractional(1/3)
'1/3'
>>> humanize.fractional(1.5)
'1 1/2'
>>> humanize.fractional(0.3)
'3/10'
>>> humanize.fractional(0.333)
'1/3'
>>> humanize.fractional(1)
'1'
Localization
------------
How to change locale in runtime
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
.. code:: py
>>> print(humanize.naturaltime(datetime.timedelta(seconds=3)))
3 seconds ago
>>> _t = humanize.i18n.activate('ru_RU')
>>> print(humanize.naturaltime(datetime.timedelta(seconds=3)))
3 секунды назад
>>> humanize.i18n.deactivate()
>>> print(humanize.naturaltime(datetime.timedelta(seconds=3)))
3 seconds ago
You can pass additional parameter *path* to ``activate`` to specify a
path to search locales in.
.. code:: py
>>> humanize.i18n.activate('pt_BR')
IOError: [Errno 2] No translation file found for domain: 'humanize'
>>> humanize.i18n.activate('pt_BR', path='path/to/my/portuguese/translation/')
<gettext.GNUTranslations instance ...>
How to add new phrases to existing locale files ::
.. code:: shell
$ xgettext -o humanize.pot -k'_' -k'N_' -k'P_:1c,2' -l python humanize/*.py # extract new phrases
$ msgmerge -U humanize/locale/ru_RU/LC_MESSAGES/humanize.po humanize.pot # add them to locale files
$ msgfmt --check -o humanize/locale/ru_RU/LC_MESSAGES/humanize{.mo,.po} # compile to binary .mo
How to add new locale:
.. code:: shell
$ msginit -i humanize.pot -o humanize/locale/<locale name>/LC_MESSAGES/humanize.po --locale <locale name>
Where ``<locale name>`` is locale abbreviation, eg ‘en_GB’, ‘pt_BR’ or
just ‘ru’, ‘fr’ etc.
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