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Bumbo Python Web Framework built for learning purposes.

Project description

Bumbo: Python Web Framework built for learning purposes

purpose Pypi

Bumbo is a Python web framework built for learnig purposes. You can learn this on testdriven.io.

It's a WSGI framework and can be used with any WSGI application server such as Gunicorn.

Installation

pip install marcosgeo-bumbo

How to use it

Basic usage

from bumbo.api import API

app = API()


@app.route("/home")
def home(request, response):
    response.text = "Hello from HOME page"


@app.route("/hello/{name}")
def greeting(request, response, name):
    restponse.text = f"Hello, {name}"


@app.route("/book")
class BookResouce:
    def get(self, req, resp):
        resp.text = "Book Page"

    def post(self, req, resp):
        resp.text = "Endpoint to create a book"

@app.route("/template")
def template_handler(req, resp):
    resp.body = app.template(
        "index.html", 
        context={"name": "Bumbo", "title": "Best Framework"}
    ).encode()

Unit Tests

The recommended way of writing unit test is with pytest. There are two built in fixtures that you may want to use when writing unit tests with Bumbo. The first one is app which is an instance of the main API class:

def test_route_overlap_throws_exception(app):
    @app.route("/")
    def home(req, resp):
        resp.text = "Welcome Home."

    with pytest.raises(AssertionError):
        @app.route("/")
        def home2(req, resp):
            resp.text = "Welcome Home 2."

The other ons is client that you can use to send HTTP requests to your handlers. It is based on the famous requests and should fell very familiar:

def test_parameterized_route(app, client):
    @app.route("/{name}")
    def hello(req, resp, name):
        rest.text = f"hey {name}"

    assert client.get("http://testserver/marcos").text == "hey marcos"

Templates

The default folder for templates is app/templates. You can change it when initializing the main API() class:

app = API(templates_dir="templates_dir_name")

Then you can use THML files in that folder like so in a handler:

@app.route("/show/template")
def handler_with_template(req, resp):
    resp.html = app.template(
        "example.html",
        context={"title": "Awesome Framewokr", "body": "welcome to the future!"}
    )

Static Files

Just like templates, the default folderfor static files is static and you can overwrite it:

app = API(static_dir="static_dir_name")

Then you can use the files inside this folder as HTML templates:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <title>{{title}}</title>

  <link href="/static/main.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
</head>

<body>
  <h1>{{body}}</h1>
  <p>This is a praragrapha</p>
</body>
</html>

Middleware

You can create custom middleware classes by inheriting from the bumbo.middleware.Middleware class and overriding ist two methods:

from bumbo.api import API
from bumbo.middleware import Middleware


app = API()


class SimpleCustomMiddleware(Middleware):
    def process_request(self, req):
        print("Before dispatch", req.url)

    def process_response(self, req, resp):
        print("After dispache, req.url)

add.add_middleware(SimpleCustomMiddleware)

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