meta-blocks 0.1.0a3

A Modular Toolbox for Accelerating Meta-Learning Research :rocket:

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MetaBlocks is a modular toolbox for research, experimentation, and reproducible benchmarking of learning-to-learn algorithms. The toolbox provides a flexible API for working with MetaDatasets, TaskDistributions, and MetaLearners. The API fully decouples data processing, construction of learning tasks (and their distributions), adaptation algorithms, and model architectures, and makes it easy to experiment with different combinations of these basic building blocks as well as add new components to the growing ecosystem. Additionally, the library features a suite of benchmarks that enable reproducibility. Everything is highly configurable through hydra.

The library is under active development. The latest documentation is available at: https://meta-blocks.readthedocs.io/.

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Installation

MetaBlocks requires Python 3.5+ and TensorFlow 2.2+.

For typical use

We recommend using pip for installing the latest release of the library:

$ pip install meta-blocks            # normal install
$ pip install --upgrade meta-blocks  # or update if needed
$ pip install --pre meta-blocks      # or include pre-release version for new features

Alternatively, to install the latest version from the master branch:

$ git clone https://github.com/alshedivat/meta-blocks.git
$ pip install meta-blocks

Note: to be able to access and run benchmarks, you will need to clone the repository.

For development and contributions

You can install additional development requirements as follows:

$ pip install -r requirements/dev.txt

Also, please make sure to install pre-commit hooks to ensure proper code style and formatting:

$ pip install pre-commit      # install pre-commit
$ pre-commit install          # install git hooks
$ pre-commit run --all-files  # run pre-commit on all the files

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Getting started & use cases

You can use the library as (1) a modular benchmarking suite or (2) a scaffold API for new learning-to-learn algorithms.

Benchmarking

To enable reproducible research, we maintain a suite of benchmarks/. To run a benchmark, simply clone the repo, change your working directory to the corresponding benchmark, and execute a run script. For example:

$ git clone https://github.com/alshedivat/meta-blocks.git
$ cd meta-blocks/benchmarks/omniglot
$ ./fetch_data                    # fetches data for the benchmark
$ ./run_classic_supervised.sh     # runs an experiment (train and eval routines in parallel)

For more details, please refer to benchmarks/README.md.

MetaBlocks API

MetaBlocks provides multiple layers of API implemented as a hierarchy of Python classes. The three major main components are MetaDataset, TaskDistribution, and MetaLearner:

1. MetaDataset provides access to Dataset instances constructed from an underlying DataSource. Dataset represents a collection of data tensors (e.g., in case of multi-class classification, it is a collection of input tensors, one for each class).
2. TaskDistribution further builds on top of MetaDataset and provides access to Task instances that specify the semantics of a learning task. E.g., a few-shot classification task provides access to non-overlapping support and query subsets of a Dataset. Task distributions determine how tasks are sampled and constructed. Currently, we support supervised and self-supervised tasks for few-shot classification.
3. MetaLearner encapsulates a parametric model (your favorite neural net) and an adaptation algorithm used for adapting the model to new tasks. Adaptation algorithms must use the API exposed by the Task.

Note: decoupling tasks from datasets and (meta-)learning methods is one of the core advantages of meta-blocks over other libraries.

Below are the components currently supported by the library:

Component	Supported Instances
MetaDataset	Omniglot	MiniImageNet	...
TaskDistribution	Classic supervised	Limited supervised	Self-supervised	...
MetaLearner	MAML [1]	Reptile [2]	Prototypical Networks [3]	...

Adding your own meta-datasets

To add your own meta-datasets, you need to subclass MetaDataset and implement a few methods.

[TODO: provide a detailed walk-through example.]

If the full data used to construct the meta-dataset is light and easily fits in the memory, you can follow the implementation of Omniglot. If the dataset is too large or requires some heavy preprocessing, the best way is to use tf.data.Dataset API. As a starting point, you can follow the miniImageNet implementation.

Adding your own meta-learners

To add your own meta-learning algorithms, you need to subclass MetaLearner and implement two methods: _get_adapted_model (must return an adapted model instance) and _build_adaptation (must build a part of the computation graph that adapts the model). Example: prototype-based adaptation builds prototypes from the support set inside _build_adaptation method and returns a model with the corresponding prototypes when _get_adapted_model is called.

[TODO: provide a detailed walk-through example.]

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Citation

If you use meta-blocks for research, please cite it as follows.

@misc{metablocks,
  title={MetaBlocks: A modular toolbox for meta-learning research with a focus on speed and reproducibility.},
  year={2020},
  publisher={GitHub},
  journal={GitHub repository},
  howpublished={\url{https://github.com/alshedivat/meta-blocks}},
}

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Related projects

A few notable related projects:

Project	Description
Torchmeta	A PyTorch library that implements multiple few-shot learning methods.
learn2learn	A PyTorch library that supports meta-RL.

References

[1] Finn, C., Abbeel, P. and Levine, S. Model-agnostic meta-learning for fast adaptation of deep networks. ICML 2017.

[2] Nichol, A., Achiam, J. and Schulman, J. On first-order meta-learning algorithms. arXiv preprint arXiv:1803.02999.

[3] Snell, J., Swersky, K. and Zemel, R. Prototypical networks for few-shot learning. NeurIPS 2017.