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Web framework for the serverless domain

Project description

circle pypi version apache license

Using AWS lambda functions and API Gateway, minik will serve as the framework that facilitates development in the serverless space.

Installing

Install the latest release:

>>> pip install minik
✨🍰✨

Only Python 3.6+ is supported.

Simple Example

In it’s most basic form; quite honestly, it’s only form. This is how your lambda function should look like:

from minik.core import Minik, BadRequestError

app = Minik()

@app.route('/hello/{name}')
def hello_view(name):

    if name == 'FINDME':
        # Returns a 400 status code with the message as the body.
        raise BadRequestError(msg='This is not a supported name.')

    # A simple way of getting the current request as json.
    request_payload = app.request.json_body
    return {'hello': name}

HTTP Methods

With minik you can also specify the HTTP methods for a given view. If you don’t define the methods, every single HTTP method will be allowed by default.

from minik.core import Minik

app = Minik()

@app.route('/events/{location}')
def events_view(location):
    # This route will be invoked for GET, POST, PUT, DELETE...
    return {'data': ['granfondo MD', 'Silver Spring Century']}

@app.route('/events', methods=['POST', 'PUT'])
def create_event_view():
    create_event(app.request.json_body)
    return {'result': 'complete'}

Route Parameter Validation

Minik uses function annotations to validate the value of a route. If the type of an expected parameter is not valid, minik will respond with a 404 not found status code.

@app.route('/articles/{author}/{year}/')
def get_articles_view(author: str, year: int):
    assert isinstance(author, str) and isinstance(year, int)
    return {'author_name': author, 'year': year}

To learn more checkout out the route validation page.

Motivation

The team behind this framework is adopting a very minimal set of features to enhance and streamline web development in the serverless space. These were the business needs that encouraged us to build minik:

  • I need to have the ability to write an API using a syntax I’m familiar with (flask like) in the AWS ecosystem.

  • I want to decide how to build and deploy my lambda functions. I do not want my framework to dictate these processes for me. I want to own them!

  • When installing a web framework, I want to get only the framework. I don’t want any additional tooling or any additional process-based workflows.

  • When using the microframework I am responsible for the configuration required to associate my lambda function to its endpoints.

The features of this library should be absolutely driven by a very specific business need. So far, the minimal approach has been sufficient for our team to write and expose an API using AWS services.

Just the framework

Things to be aware of when working using minik:

  • When used in your lambda function, you’re responsible for including the source code of minik in your .zip artifact. For packaging purposes we recommend using Juniper.

  • Unlike other frameworks like Flask or Django, where using the decorator is sufficient to define the routes of the web app, in minik, you’re responsible for linking a lambda function to the API gateway. We recommend using a SAM template.

  • Minik does not include a local development server! For testing purposes, you can either deploy your lambda to AWS using sam package and sam deploy. For local deployment purposes you can use sam local.

Quickstart

Minik is just one of the pieces that you need to build serverless APIs. If you are curious to learn more about best practices and how to get started with this microframework, checkout out getting started guide.

The quickstart uses a very simple example, which is included in this codebase, as a way to highlight the benefits of the framework.

Contributing

For guidance on setting up a development environment and how to make a contribution to Minik, see the contributing guidelines.

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