mo-dots 2.18.18240

More Dots! Dot-access to Python dicts like Javascript

Defines a Data class that is much like dict but with dot-property accessors, and a few other features:

Quick Overview

This library defines a Data class that can serve as a replacement for dict, with additional features.

>>> from mo_dots import wrap, Data

See the full documentation for all the features of Mo-Dots.

Easy Definition

Define Data using named parameters, just like you would a dict

>>> Data(b=42, c="hello world")
Data({'b': 42, 'c': 'hello world'})

You can also wrap existing dicts so they can be used like Data

>>> wrap({'b': 42, 'c': 'hello world'})
Data({'b': 42, 'c': 'hello world'})

Dot Access

Access properties with attribute dots: a.b == a["b"]. You have probably seen this before.

Path Access

Access properties by dot-delimited path.

>>> a = wrap({"b": {"c": 42}})
>>> a["b.c"] == 42
True

Safe Access

If a property does not exist then return Null rather than raising an error.

>>> a = Data()
a == {}
>>> a.b == None
True
>>> a.b.c == None
True
>>> a[None] == None
True

Path assignment

No need to make intermediate dicts

>>> a = Data()
a == {}
>>> a["b.c"] = 42   # same as a.b.c = 42
a == {"b": {"c": 42}}

Path accumulation

Use += to add to a property; default zero (0)

>>> a = Data()
a == {}
>>> a.b.c += 1
a == {"b": {"c": 1}}
>>> a.b.c += 42
a == {"b": {"c": 43}}

Use += with a list ([]) to append to a list; default empty list ([])

>>> a = Data()
a == {}
>>> a.b.c += [1]
a == {"b": {"c": [1]}}
>>> a.b.c += [42]
a == {"b": {"c": [1, 42]}}

Transforming JSON Data in Python

This library is the basis for a data transformation algebra: We want a succinct way of transforming data in Python. We want operations on data to result in yet more data. We do not want data operations to raise exceptions. This library is solves Python’s lack of consistency (lack of closure) under the dot (.) and slice [::] operators when operating on data objects.

Full documentation