mod-nest-exp 1.0.7

An algorithm that computes modular nested exponentiation efficiently

modular-nested-exponentiation

An algorithm that computes modular nested exponentiation efficiently.

License		Version
Wheel		Implementation
Supported versions		Downloads

Generalised modular exponentiation

We present an algorithm that takes as input an arbitrarily long sequence of positive integers a₁, a₂, a₃, ..., aₙ and a positive integer m and computes a₁^(a₂^(···^aₙ)) mod m efficiently (that is, without computing the value of the nested exponent).

Without this algorithm, this type of computation is unfeasible for modern computers even for short input sequences containing small integers.

Prerequisites

sympy is currently required as the algorithm uses its totient function. gmpy2 is not required but offers more efficient versions to some of Python's built-in math functions.

In the future, a custom totient function will be added so that sympy is not required and the module will be self-contained.

$ apt install libgmp-dev libmpfr-dev libmpc-dev # for gmpy2
$ pip install sympy gmpy2

Install

$ pip install mod-nest-exp

Usage

$ python
>>> from mod_nest_exp import mod_nest_exp
>>> mod_nest_exp([6, 5, 4, 3, 2], 1948502738)
mpz(951546056) # uses gmpy2 if available