A plugin to migrate mailboxes using IMAP
Project description
Mailboxes migration using OfflineIMAP
A simple Modoboa extension which provides a way to migrate existing mailboxes using OfflineIMAP.
How does it work
This extension mainly provides a cron script which periodically synchronize user mailboxes from an existing IMAP server to a new one. The workflow is pretty simple:
A user from the old server logs into Modoboa using the same credentials
A new account is automatically created and a new migration task is created using the provided credentials
The cron script periodically synchronizes mailboxes corresponding to migration tasks
Once a migration is done, it can be disabled through the admin panel
Installation
Install this extension system-wide or inside a virtual environment by running the following command:
$ python setup.py install
Then, edit the settings.py file of your modoboa instance and add modoboa_imap_migration inside the MODOBOA_APPS variable like this:
MODOBOA_APPS = ( # ... 'modoboa_imap_migration', )
Restart the python process running modoboa (uwsgi, gunicorn, apache, whatever).
Run the following commands to setup the database tables:
$ cd <modoboa_instance_dir> $ python manage.py migrate modoboa_imap_migration $ python manage.py load_initial_data
You also need to install OfflineIMAP.
Configuration
Authentication backend
An IMAP authentication backend is provided by the extension and must be enabled.
Edit the settings.py file and modify the AUTHENTICATION_BACKENDS variable as follows:
AUTHENTICATION_BACKENDS = (
'django.contrib.auth.backends.ModelBackend',
'modoboa_imap_migration.auth_backends.IMAPBackend',
)
cron script
The synchronization script must be configured to run periodically on your new server. Since it will copy mailboxes content to its final destination, filesystem permissions must be respected. To do that, it must be executed by the user which owns mailboxes (generally vmail).
Here is a configuration example where the script is executed every hours. You can copy it inside the /etc/cron.d/modoboa file:
PYTHON=/srv/modoboa/env/bin/python
INSTANCE=/srv/modoboa/instance
0 */1 * * * vmail cd /srv/vmail && $PYTHON $INSTANCE/manage.py generate_offlineimap_config --output .offlineimaprc && /usr/local/bin/offlineimap > /dev/null 2>&1
Feel free to adapt it.
Helper script for OfflineIMAP
OfflineIMAP will need a way to retrieve user passwords of the old server. To do that, just copy the following Python code into a file called .offlineimap.py:
import os
import site
import sys
site.addsitedir("/srv/modoboa/env/lib/python2.7/site-packages")
sys.path.append("/srv/modoboa/instance")
os.environ["DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE"] = "instance.settings"
from django.apps import apps
from django.conf import settings
apps.populate(settings.INSTALLED_APPS)
from modoboa_imap_migration.models import Migration
def get_user_password(username):
"""Retrieve a password from Modoboa's database."""
return Migration.objects.select_related().get(
mailbox__user__username=username
).password
Then, copy this file into the home directory of the user owning mailboxes (generally vmail). For example:
$ cp .offlineimap.py /srv/vmail
$ chown vmail:vmail /srv/vmail/.offlineimap.py
Online settings
You need to configure the access to the old IMAP server.
All the configuration is done from the admin panel (Modoboa > Parameters > IMAP migration).
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