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Python Deployment Tool

Project description

Purpose

If you have python based application, need to deploy to a fleet of machines and need to constantly update these application, mordor is the right tool for you. You can

  • Deploy your python application to the host fleet
  • Start and stop your python application on the fleet
  • Update your python application on the fleet.

config

You need to have a local config file placed in ~/.mordor/config.json. Here is an example:

{
    "hosts": {
        "localhost": {
            "ssh_host": "localhost",
            "home_dir": "/Users/shizhong/mordor",
            "virtualenv": "/usr/local/bin/virtualenv"
        },
        "mylinux": {
            "ssh_host": "mylinux",
            "home_dir": "/home/SHIZHONG/mordor",
            "virtualenv": "/usr/bin/virtualenv"
        }
    },
    "applications": {
        "sample": {
            "home_dir"  : "/Users/shizhong/projects/sample",
            "deploy_to" : [ "mylinux", "localhost" ],
            "config": {
                "config": "convert",
                "oci_api_key.pem": "copy"
            }
        }
    }
}

It means:

  • You have a host called localhost
    • Mordor home directory is /Users/shizhong/mordor
    • virtualenv command is at /usr/local/bin/virtualenv (it is a macbook)
    • ssh_host field tells the hostname you use in ssh, you can config it in ~/.ssh/config
  • You have a host called mylinux
    • Mordor home directory is /Users/SHIZHONG/mordor
    • virtualenv command is at /usr/bin/virtualenv (it is a Oracle Linux)
    • ssh_host field tells the hostname you use in ssh, you can config it in ~/.ssh/config
  • You have an application called sample
    • Your application code is at /Users/shizhong/projects/sample on your machine
    • This application will be deployed to mylinux and localhost (2 machines)
    • config file ~/.mordor/config/sample/config will be copied to target machine at configs/sample/config
      • You can use variable in this file, variable will be replaced
    • config file ~/.mordor/config/sample/oci_api_key.pem will be coped to target machine at configs/sample/oci_api_key.pem

Host overview

You need to config ssh so you do not need to enter password when you ssh to host on your fleet.

Before initialization

On host of your fleet,

  • You need to make sure python 2.x is installed. For most of the Linux dist and mac, this is true.
  • You need to install virtualenv and pip.
  • You need to add entry in hosts sections for every machine you managed.

Initialization

Run mordor.py -a init_host --host_name <hostname> to initialize your host. The host only need to be initialized once normally. Here is a layout of your host directory structure:

<Mordor Home Directory>
  |
  +-- apps                                  Home directory for all applications
  |     |
  |     <application name>                  Home directory for an application
  |         |
  |         +-- <version 1>                 Directory for version 1 of application
  |         |
  |         +-- <version 2>                 Directory for version 2 of application
  |         |
  |         +-- current                     A symlink to the current version
  |
  +-- bin                                   Some tools used by mordor
  |
  +-- configs                               Home directory for configs for all applications
  |     |
  |     +-- <application name>              Config for an application
  |
  +-- logs                                  Home directory for logs for all applications
  |     |
  |     +-- <application name>              Logs for an application
  |
  +-- pids                                  Directory for pid for each application
  |     |
  |     +-- <application name>.pid          pid for the latest run of an application
  |
  +-- venvs                                 Home for virtual envs for all application
  |     |
  |     +-- <application name>_<version>    Virtual env for a given application with given version
  |
  +-- temp                                  Temporary directory

Stage

You can run command mordor.py -a stage --app_name <application_name> to stage application to all the host the app is suppose to deploy

  • In config.json, the deploy_to tells the list of host it will deploy to
  • In application's home directory, there is a file manifest.json, it looks like below
{
    "version": "0.0.1"
}

The version tells the version of the app,

  • On each deployable host, app's code will be copied over to apps/<application_name>/<version> directory
    • A sym link will be crate, so you can use app/<application_name>/current/ as the current version
  • On each deployable host, virtualenv will be created, all required package will be installed.
    • it looks for requirements.txt in your application directory for packages to install
    • on host, virtual env is a venvs/<application_name>-<version>
    • a symlink will be created in venvs/<application_name>
  • All the config file will also be copied over
    • config file should be stored at ~/.mordor/configs/<application_name>
    • the config section of application in config.json will tell what file need to be copied over
    • copy means simply copy over, convert means you can use variable like home_dir and app_name in your config file.

run

You can run mordor.py -a run --app_name <application_name> to run the application, all host deployed will run your application

Application

  • You need to put a file requirements.txt to tell your applications dependency
  • You need to provide a run.sh command, this command will be called to launch your program

To see an example, see sample

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