msl-loadlib 0.8.0

Load a shared library (and access a 32-bit library from 64-bit Python)

This package loads a shared library in Python. It is basically just a thin wrapper around ctypes (for libraries that use the __cdecl or __stdcall calling convention), Python for .NET (for libraries that use Microsoft’s .NET Framework, CLR), Py4J (for Java .jar or .class files) and comtypes (for libraries that use the Component Object Model).

However, the primary advantage is that it is possible to communicate with a 32-bit library from 64-bit Python.

MSL-LoadLib is a pure-python package, but, Python for .NET depends on the .NET Common Language Runtime (CLR) on Windows and Mono Runtime on Linux and macOS and Py4J depends on having a Java Virtual Machine installed.

Install

To install MSL-LoadLib run:

pip install msl-loadlib

Alternatively, using the MSL Package Manager run:

msl install loadlib

Optional dependencies:

• Python for .NET

• Py4J

• comtypes

To set up your environment on Linux, please follow the instructions on the prerequisites section of the documentation.

Examples

If you are loading a 64-bit library in 64-bit Python (or a 32-bit library in 32-bit Python), then you can directly load the library using LoadLibrary.

The following examples load a 64-bit library in a 64-bit Python interpreter. If you are using a 32-bit Python interpreter then replace the 64 with 32 in the filename.

Import the LoadLibrary class and the directory where the example libraries are located

>>> from msl.loadlib import LoadLibrary
>>> from msl.examples.loadlib import EXAMPLES_DIR

If the file extension is not included then a default extension, .dll (Windows) or .so (Linux), is used.

Load a C++ library and call the add function

>>> cpp = LoadLibrary(EXAMPLES_DIR + '/cpp_lib64')
>>> cpp.lib.add(1, 2)
3

Load a FORTRAN library and call the factorial function

>>> fortran = LoadLibrary(EXAMPLES_DIR + '/fortran_lib64')

With a FORTRAN library you must pass values by reference using ctypes, and, since the returned value is not of type int we must configure ctypes for a value of type double to be returned

>>> from ctypes import byref, c_int, c_double
>>> fortran.lib.factorial.restype = c_double
>>> fortran.lib.factorial(byref(c_int(37)))
1.3763753091226343e+43

Load a .NET library and call the reverse_string function, we must specify that the library type is a .NET library by passing in the 'net' argument

>>> net = LoadLibrary(EXAMPLES_DIR + '/dotnet_lib64.dll', 'net')
>>> net.lib.StringManipulation().reverse_string('abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz')
'zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcba'

Load Java byte code and call the cos function

>>> java = LoadLibrary(EXAMPLES_DIR + '/Trig.class')
>>> java.lib.Trig.cos(1.234)
0.33046510807172985

Python interacts with the Java Virtual Machine via a local network socket and therefore the connection needs to be closed when you are done using the Java library

>>> java.gateway.shutdown()

To load a Component Object Model (COM) library pass in the library’s Program ID. NOTE: This example will only work on Windows.

Here we load the FileSystemObject library and include the 'com' argument to indicate that it is a COM library.

>>> com = LoadLibrary('Scripting.FileSystemObject', 'com')

If creating the com object in the previous command raises

OSError: [WinError -2147417850] Cannot change thread mode after it is set

then perform the following and try again

>>> import sys
>>> sys.coinit_flags = 0

We then use the library to create, edit and close a text file

>>> fp = com.lib.CreateTextFile('a_new_file.txt')
>>> fp.WriteLine('This is a test')
0
>>> fp.Close()
0

Inter-process communication is used to access a 32-bit shared library from a module that is running within a 64-bit Python interpreter. The procedure uses a client-server protocol where the client is a subclass of msl.loadlib.Client64 and the server is a subclass of msl.loadlib.Server32. See the tutorials for examples on how to implement inter-process communication.

Documentation

The documentation for MSL-LoadLib can be found here.