Easy way to work with Multicall package
Project description
Multicallable: Simplified Interface for Multicall
Multicallable
provides a streamlined way to work with the Multicall package, allowing you to batch multiple contract calls into a single request.
Installation
Install the package using the following command:
pip install -U multicallable
Getting Started
Initialize Web3 or AsyncWeb3
First, import the Web3 library and set up a Web3 instance. The setup differs depending on whether you are using synchronous or asynchronous operations.
For synchronous operations:
from web3 import Web3
# Specify Ethereum RPC URL
ETH_RPC_URL = 'https://rpc.ankr.com/eth'
# Initialize Web3 instance
w3 = Web3(Web3.HTTPProvider(ETH_RPC_URL))
For asynchronous operations:
from web3 import AsyncWeb3
# Initialize AsyncWeb3 instance
w3 = AsyncWeb3(AsyncWeb3.AsyncHTTPProvider(ETH_RPC_URL))
Import and Initialize Multicallable
Next, import the Multicallable
class and initialize it for a specific token:
from multicallable import Multicallable
# Truncated ERC20 ABI for demonstration
ERC20_ABI = '[{"constant":true,"inputs":[],"name":"name", ...'
# sample token contract address
TOKEN = '0xDE5ed76E7c05eC5e4572CfC88d1ACEA165109E44'
# Initialize Multicallable instance
multicallable = Multicallable(TOKEN, ERC20_ABI, w3)
AsyncMulticallable: The Asynchronous Alternative
For asynchronous use-cases, AsyncMulticallable
is available. Unlike Multicallable
, its constructor is empty, and it includes an asynchronous setup
function that takes the same parameters:
from multicallable import AsyncMulticallable
# Initialize AsyncMulticallable instance
async_multicallable = AsyncMulticallable()
await async_multicallable.setup(TOKEN, ERC20_ABI, w3) # Make sure w3 is an AsyncWeb3 instance
Basic Operations
Querying Multiple Balances
For synchronous operations:
addresses = [
# List of addresses
]
balances = multicallable.balanceOf(addresses).call()
For asynchronous operations:
addresses = [
# List of addresses
]
balances = await async_multicallable.balanceOf(addresses).call()
Detailed Call Information
For synchronous operations:
detailed_info = multicallable.balanceOf(addresses).detailed_call()
For asynchronous operations:
detailed_info = await async_multicallable.balanceOf(addresses).detailed_call()
Advanced Features
Handling Failed Calls
By default, all calls must succeed for the batch call to return successfully. Use require_success=False
to allow partial success:
mc = Multicallable(contract_address, contract_abi, w3)
partial_result = mc.getNum(list(range(7))).call(require_success=False)
Batching Large Number of Calls
For large number of calls, you can specify the number of buckets using the n
parameter:
result = mc.getNum(list(range(70000))).call(require_success=False, n=100)
Progress Indicator
Enable a progress bar for better visibility into the batch processing:
result = mc.getNum(list(range(70000))).call(n=100, progress_bar=True, require_success=False)
Custom Multicall Instance
You can also use a custom Multicall instance with a custom address and ABI:
from multicallable.multicall import Multicall
multicall = Multicall(w3, custom_address, custom_abi)
mc = Multicallable(contract_address, contract_abi, multicall=multicall)
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